(二)自主学习,合作探究研读第1自然段,感受当时环境的恶劣。1.整体感知当时环境的恶劣,引导:自从女娲创造了人类,大地上到处是欢歌笑语,人们一直过着快乐幸福的生活。但是,一天夜里,灾难发生了,自由读第一自然段,说说发生了什么?把相关的语句划出来。预计学生找到下面这句话:远远的天空塌下一大块,露出一个黑黑的大窟窿。地被震裂了,出现了一道道深沟。山冈上燃烧着熊熊大火,田野里到处是洪水。许多人被火围困在山顶上,许多人在水里挣扎。 2.齐读这个句子,说说,此时此刻,你的心里有什么感受?预计学生会说:可怕等。 3.是哪些词语让你觉得可怕呢?拿起笔用曲线画出来。预计学生会画出下列词语:黑黑的大窟窿,一道道深沟,熊熊大火,到处是洪水,围困,挣扎。随机出示课件。请大家默读这些词语,想象眼前出现了怎样的画面呢?预设学生能够想象:地上的人们,随时都有可能掉进深沟;有的人们被火围困;有些人正在洪水中挣扎,随时都有生命危险…… 4.在学生充分感受想象的基础上,引导:同学们,就带着这样的画面,带着这一副悲惨的景象,轻轻地读一读这个句子吧。男女学生轻声读。
三、说教学重难点:1.教学在生活中会用要求会写的字,能够结合生活用会写的字造句。2.初步感受小女孩和老人互相从对方身上汲取力量的道理。四、说教学方法: 结合本课的教学目标和教学重难点,设计了以下几种教学方法: 1.情境教学法:在教学中为了提高民族学生的汉语表达能力又能直观教学,故我采用了提问导入法,问孩子们爬过山吗?爬过哪些山?请个别作答。让学生走进情境。 2.抓重点词句感悟法:《汉语课程标准》指出,汉语教师教学要以语言的工具性为主,人文性为辅来进行教学。因此,我把教学的重点放在了对字词句的理解和掌握。课文第三自然段出现“似乎”“白发苍苍”(四字词语),作为重点词语,还要求会写,因此,我用了较多的时间在该词的学习上。“顶”字比较简单易学,因为我们的学生是五年级的学生了,所以为了激发学生的学习主动性,我请了一位字写得很规范的学生上黑板范写。把学习的主动权交给了学生,让同学们根据预习来自主组词、造句,我在一边点拨、鼓励。 3.以读促悟法,通过点名读、自由读、齐读、男女生读等形式以读促悟,达到书读的目的。使学生在反复的阅读中体会初步体会天都峰的“斗”和“高”,达到熟悉课文内容的目的。
教材来源:本次活动来源于生活,我们都知道,球是幼儿比较喜欢玩的运动器械之一,在秋天这一季节,人们应该增强户外体育活动,增强体质,以防秋天带来的腹泻、咳嗽等疾病,球在小朋友家里、幼儿园里到处可见,且取材方便。它的品种非常丰富,有皮球、足球、橄榄球、乒乓球、篮球、羽毛球、铅球等,其中大小不同,颜色不同,形状不同,玩法不同,可以滚球、投篮、抛接球、踢球、拍球等,幼儿虽然知道各种球,但是对球的种类、质地、作用、形状、特点、玩法等还不了解,因此有必要引导幼儿正确认识有关球的知识,通过各种球类竞赛活动,培养幼儿积极心态,体验合作乐趣,激发幼儿集体荣誉感,增进家长与幼儿间的情感,体验集体生活的乐趣。
本节活动共有三个目标,通过活动让幼儿知道邮局、银行、超市等与人们生活的关系,懂得这些地方能为我们提供怎样的服务。活动时我在活动室布置了超市、饭店、菜市场以及银行的区域让孩子们在自己已有的经验之上相互交流,了解更多的社会常识。目标二是通过了解不同场所的工作人员,让幼儿了解不同的职业以及这些职业能为我们带来的服务。目标三是让幼儿从体验中获得,让幼儿在活动中等到学习也得到快乐。
设计意图:我们知道关于风,幼儿无法真正了解它的形成,但是他们可以通过自己的亲身感受和体验,通过实验来证明风的存在、风的大小。甚至可以尝试着用常见的工具制造风。他们还可以了解在风中玩耍,与风交朋友,有时很有趣,有时也很“危险”。在这个活动中,我们遵循幼儿的探究过程,设置开放性的问题,充分引导幼儿自主学习,让幼儿在观察、游戏、操作中对风有初步的了解,体验与风游戏的乐趣,感受风与人的关系,激发孩子探究自然奥秘的兴趣,培养孩子发现问题、解决问题的能力。在一系列“探究风”的活动中,使幼儿充分享受到学习的快乐。[活动目标]1、激发幼儿对风的好奇和探索风的兴趣2、引导幼儿观察风的现象,感受风力大小的变化。3、初步了解风与人类的关系。了解风的利与弊,引导幼儿辨证地看待事物4、鼓励幼儿大胆探索周围事物和现象,在探究的过程中细心、专心,并以客观的态度发表自己的看法;5、和同伴能协调配合,会在合作中互相学习。[活动准备]1、物质准备:为幼儿准备纸笔、吹风机、电风扇、打气筒、扇子等各种材料,关于风与人类的关系的录像带。每人一面小旗子。2、知识准备:1)请家长配合和幼儿看天气预报,了解当天风力情况。2)事先教幼儿些简单的记录方法。重点:风的大小变化与人类的关系。难点:风的形成。
二、说学情学生是课堂的主体,教师应本着“因材施教”的理念结合学生的基本情况进行备课。九年级的学生已经有了较好的积累,基本词汇、常见修辞等等都有了较为自如的把握。对于诗歌这种文体,他们已接触过很多年。但由于对诗歌这种文体的情感把握还不够精准到位。此外,这一阶段的学生已经有了一定的写作和口语表达能力,我将在本文的教学过程中设置口语表达及写作的环节,学生可通过实践进一步强化这方面的能力。三、说教学目标因此,基于教材和学情,我从课程标准中“全面提高学生语文素养”的基本理念出发,设计了以下三个维度的教学目标:1.知识与能力:结合注释解释全文大意,并能初步体会是中蕴含的情感。2.过程与方法:通过有感情地朗读、独立思考、讨论、对文章中关键内容的探究等过程,体会文章语言的优美和表达的精妙。3.情感态度与价值观:懂得诗人重新投入生活的意愿及坚韧不拔的意志。
一、说教材《创造宣言》是人教版第五单元的一篇文章。《创造宣言》这篇文章告诉读者:只要你坚定信念,有勇气,有智慧.人人都能创造。作为语文教师,不仅要重视语文的工具性,还要关注人文性,所以语文课堂对学生的知识能力及情感的培养都是不可忽视的。因而我将《创造宣言》的教学目标定为:1、了解演讲词(驳论文)的文体特点;2、品味语言,感悟“创造”,体会作者情感;3、树立创造意识,培养敢于创造的精神;教学重点:感悟“创造”,体会作者的思想感情;教学难点:掌握驳论文的结构特点。二、说教法和学法教师作为教材和课堂的自由的研究主体,应最大限度地使课堂面向全体学生,最大限度地开发学生的潜能,提高课堂效率。于是,在教学中,我遵循“以人为本”理念,我尝试运用“问题点拨·自主探究”的语教学模式。提出一些富有启发性的问题,引导学生思考、发言、讨论等。
一段岁月,波澜壮阔,刻骨铭心。一种精神,穿越历史,辉映未来。感谢我行领导给我们的这次参观学习的机会,让我们更加深刻的领会到新中国的诞生源之于无数仁人志士坚持自己的理想,信仰,抛头颅,洒热血,前仆后继,英勇战斗而换来的人民当家作主的政权。 我们从中获取了很多人生启迪,吸取了宝贵的精神营养,我们要学习老一辈无产阶级革命家,将革命先驱崇高革命精神的落实到实处,贯穿在工作当中。铭记历史,牢固树立新时期的革命精神,全心全意立足本职岗位,脚踏实地,努力工作,无私奉献,以更大的热情投入到工作中去,为社会的和谐与进步贡献自己的力量。
1、地位、作用和特点本节教材是北师大版小学数学二年级上册第三单元“数一数与乘法”的第2节课(第18、19页)。继上一节课“有多少块糖”对连加算式有了一定体验的基础上,结合“儿童乐园”的现实情境,提出并解决其中需要列连加算式进行计算的数学问题,并经历把相同加数的连加算式进一步抽象为乘法算式的过程,初步体会乘法运算的意义;会把相同加数的连加算式改写为乘法算式,体会到乘法的简便性。为后面有“有多少点子”的学习做准备。2、教学目标1)结合“儿童乐园”这一现实的生活情境,培养学生发现问题、提出问题和解决问题的意识和能力。2)从相同加数连加的运算中抽象出乘法算式,初步体会乘法的意义,并掌握它的读法、写法及各部分的名称。3)结合具体情境,会把相同加数连加的算式改写成乘法算式,并应用加法计算简单的乘法算式的结果。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
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