【教学过程】第一课时一、导入新课清代唐彪在《读书作文谱》中引用武叔卿的话说:“文章有一笔写成不加点缀而工者,此神到之文,尚矣。其次须精思细改,如文章草创已定,便从头至尾—一标点。”同学们能列举出文学史上的作家哪些属于前者,哪些属于后者吗?前者有李白。后者如贾岛、王安石、欧阳修、曹雪芹等。(贾岛有关于推敲的典故。王安石修改“春风又绿江南岸”句传为佳话。欧阳修《醉翁亭记》的开头便是精心改成的。《红楼梦》更是“披阅十载,增删五次。”)提问:古今的伟大作家为什么像李白式的诗人很少,而大多数人却都要“咬文嚼字”,苦苦修改呢?这节课我们就来研究一下这个问题。二、整体感知1.快速浏览全文,熟悉主要内容。2.根据“学习重点”,确立学习目标。三、课文分析1.理清观点与材料的关系。首先,让学生找出本文在论证中所运用的材料。
一、导入新课年纪稍大的中国人应还记得,1968年春,"文革"还正如火如荼之际,毛泽东发表了一篇"五二O声明",全国各地为此举行了由上级组织的大规模游行。很多人应还记得,事情同马丁·路德·金被刺杀有关,而这位马丁·路德·金,乃是著名的美国黑人民权运动领袖。事过多年之后,我却发现,不少人居然把这位诺贝尔和平奖得主,同四百多年前那位德国宗教改革领袖马丁·路德相混淆,而对他的主要主张"非暴力抵抗",更是懵然无知!1956年,在26岁的马丁·路德·金第一次领导黑人市民,抵制蒙哥马利市公共汽车公司的种族隔离制度时,他就举起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗帜。他号召久被歧视的黑人群众说:"我们要抵抗,因为自由从来不靠恩赐获得。有权有势的欺压者从不会自动把自由奉献给受压者。……权利和机会,必须通过一些人的牺牲和受难才能得到。"但是,"仇恨产生仇恨,暴力产生暴力……我们要用爱的力量,去对付恨的势力。我们的目标,绝不是击败或羞辱白人,正相反,我们要赢得他们的友谊和理解。"
二、课堂教学:1、学生简介背景:教师掌握:汉武帝开始对匈奴进行长期的讨伐战争,其中取得了三次具有决定意义的胜利,时间为公元前127年、前121年、前119年。匈奴的威势大大削弱之后,表示愿意与汉讲和,但双方矛盾还是根深蒂固。所以,到公元前100年,苏武出使匈奴时,却被扣留,并迫使他投降。《苏武传》集中叙写了苏武出使匈奴被扣留期间的事迹,热烈颂扬了他在敌人面前富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,饥寒压不倒,私情无所动的浩然正气,充分肯定了他坚毅忠贞,大义凛然,视死如归的民族气节。2、作者介绍:班固(32——92年),字孟坚,扶风安陵(今陕西咸阳市东)人。东汉著名的史学家。《后汉书·班固传》称他“年九岁,能属文,诵诗赋。及长,遂博贯载籍,九流百家之言,无不穷究。所学无常师,不为章句,举大义而已”。其父班彪曾续司马迁《史记》作《史记后传》,未成而故。
(一)上片:描写杭州的自然风光和都市的繁华“东南形胜,三吴都会,钱塘自古繁华”,“东南形胜”,是从地理条件、自然条件着笔写的。杭州地处东南,地理位置很重要,风景很优美,故曰:“形胜”。“三吴都会”,是从社会条件着笔写的。它是三吴地区的重要都市,那里人众荟萃,财货聚集,故曰:“都会”。“钱塘自古繁华”,这一句是对前两句的总结,因为杭州具有这些特殊条件,所以“自古繁华”。下面就对“形胜”、“都会”和“自古繁华”进行铺叙。“烟柳画桥,风帘翠幕,参差十万人家”是对“三吴都会”的展开描写。“云树绕堤沙。怒涛卷霜雪,天堑无涯”是对“东南形胜”的展开描写。这里选择了钱塘江岸和江潮两种景物来写。“市列珠玑,户盈罗绮,竞豪奢”是对“钱塘自古繁华”的展开描写。描写了两个方面:一是商业贸易情况——“市列珠玑”,只用市场上的珍宝,代表了商业的丰富、商业的繁荣;二是衣着情况——“户盈罗绮”,家家披罗着锦。“竞豪奢”,又总括杭州的种种繁华景象。
一、知识和能力目标通过本单元教学,使学生能运用所学英语,正确地描述物体的颜色;同时进一步学习分辨人物的用语,并加以运用。二、过程和方法目标本单元口语训练应当自始至终在一种鲜明的色彩背景下进行,旨在营造那种为学生所喜爱的欢快气氛,教师应当在十种颜色上大做文章;在使用实物时要使颜色醒目;在组合图画时,要尽量用大色块;在使用投影时要使颜色突出来。教师可以从教室环境上入手营造色彩气氛,如:选取十种颜色的硬色板,剪成各个大写字母;或者将色板剪成各种卡通动物形象,悬挂在教室当中或在墙上,注明各种颜色的英语字块。三、情感态度和价值观目标用各种可以调动学生积极性的活动来提高学生的活跃性,激发他们参与讨论的热情。同时可以对学生进行美育教育,从小培养他们对美的正确认识。
本单元主要学习名词所有格 ('s 所有格 ) 的构成和使用。在初次接触 “ 名词所有格 ” 时,学生较难理解的可能是 “ 所有格 ” 这个名称,对于它的构成,学生也许会觉得较容易。教师可通俗地告诉学生 “ 所有格 ” 的意思是表示 “…… 的 ” ,这样学生反而容易接受。在使用 “ 名词所有格 ” 形式时,学生容易犯错误或混淆的主要是:将这种一 's 构成形式与 is 的缩写形式混淆,如: My father's name's Jin Zhi .,可以这样告诉学生:名词所有格的后面一般应接名词;勿将这种一 's 结构盲目套用与人称代词上,代替物主代词使用,如 He's father's name is Li Cheng 。在教学初期,可不讲授名词所有格的其它形式,待时机成熟,再向学生介绍复数名词所有格形式的结构一 ' ,如: the students' bikes 。 Self Check 教学内容 Self Check( 教材 P52) 教学目标 知识与能力 复习词汇 birthday , date , month , January , February , March , April , May , June , July , August , September , October , November , December , date , birth , age , old , speech . contest . trip , party , event , an , festival , pop , concert , chorus , lecture , music ;引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论日期”的目标语言并运用所学知识安排活动。
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般将来时.4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.学习一般将来时态的相关知识,学会对未来进行预测.6.对five years ago ,today ,in five years 简洁回顾与展望的方式,贴近实际符合学生心理,激发学习兴趣.7.通过时间对比复习一般过去时态、一般现在时态,巩固一般将来时.Important and difficult points :1.will构成一般将来时态的句式。2.There be 句型的一般将来时态。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
本课采用任务型教学法,用What would you do if you had a million dollars?这个问句,引出谈论假想情况的话题。 采用提问、启发和归纳的教法,让学生易于接受教材内容,培养学生的语言运用能力。 四、 教学过程设计 Step Ⅰ. Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ. Warming-up T: Do you have ten Yuan in your pocket? S1: No, I don’t. T: (Take out ten Yuan and give it to the student) OK, never mind. What would you do if it was yours? What would you do if you had ten Yuan? S1: I would buy snacks. T: OK, thank you. Sit down, please. (To the whole class) Just now, it was only ten Yuan. What about 100 Yuan? What would you doif you had 100 Yuan? S2: I’d buy a beautiful jacket. T: Thank you. (To the whole class) Now suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do? We know thatone dollar nearly equals eight Yuan, so that’s a large sum of money. Think it over carefully and tellme your ideas. What would you do if you had a million dollars? S3: I’d buy a big house. S4: I’d buy a sports car. S5: I’d put it in the bank. T: OK, stop here. Please look at the blackboard and guess what would I do if I had a million
二、教学 1a,1b.1.First the teacher asks the students what kind of fruit food and drink you like the best and writes down on the blackboard.教师问学生最喜欢什么水果和饮料并把它们写在黑板上。比如:potato chips,ice cream,tea,lemon,chocolate,oranges,salad,popcorn,pickle and so on.2.接着叫学生表达以上食物的味道,引出新单词——sweet,crispy,salty,sour,delicious,hot,awful,nice…并且完成lb教学内容通过此活动,以旧带新引入新单词。其目的是让学生自主学习新知识。 三、教学 2a,2b1.首先,听力前的brainstormFirst,Let students describe how potato chips taste and describe how helpful the potato chips.Then,ask:When and where were potato chips invented?Who were potato chips invented by?How were potato chips invented?(Let students guess according to the following key words.)Key words:by accident,customer,restaurant,by mistake.(说明:通过问题让学生对对话内容有整体了解,为听力练习做好准备;又培养学生的注意力,想像力,观察力。)
教学目标:1.学习现在完成时。2.学already和yet用法。3. 能够运用所学知识,谈论或询问最近已经发生的事情语言功能:能够运用所学知识,谈论或询问最近已经发生的语言结构:现在完成时态、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时语言目标:Have you watered the plants yet?No, I haven’t.Have you fed the cat?No, I haven’t fed her yet.I have to do my homework. I started about an hour ago, but I haven’t finished. I will visit Hong Kong next year.重点词汇及短语:water, wood, farm, ocean, hit, appear, turn, government, thousands of, southern, villager, strongly, step, clean out, some day, be off, so far, go for walks, thanks to, look forward to学习策略与思维技巧:引导、合作跨学科学习:历史知识、文化学习教学重点:现在完成时态的构成及应用教学难点:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 学习方式:自主、合作学习 情感目标: 教育学生做事情要有条理,养成“今日事,今日毕”的好习惯。培养学生养成反省的好习惯。增强学生做事的条理性及计划性。课前任务:记录和查找自己和别人已做过或仍没做的事情。
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
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