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人教部编版语文八年级上册蝉教案
鲁迅曾把《昆虫记》称为“讲昆虫的故事”“讲昆虫生活”的楷模。鲁迅说：“他的著作还有两种缺点：一是嗤笑解剖学家，二是用人类道德于昆虫界。”周作人说：“法布尔的书中所讲的是昆虫的生活，但我们读了却觉得比看那些无聊的小说戏剧更有趣味，更有意义。”巴金说：“《昆虫记》融作者毕生的研究成果和人生感悟于一炉，以人性观照虫性，将昆虫世界化作供人类获取知识、趣味、美感和思想的美文。”传统文化玉蝉：蝉意喻人生蝉在古人的心目中地位很高，向来被视为纯洁、清高、通灵的象征。玉蝉究其用途，大体可分为四种：一是佩蝉，是专门佩戴在人身上以作装饰和避邪用，示高洁；一种为冠蝉，是作为饰物缀于帽子上的，表示高贵；一种是琀蝉，以蝉的羽化比喻人能重生，寓指精神不死，再生复活；还有一种是镇蝉，做镇纸用的文房用品，多出现在明代以后，前三种蝉属于高古玉，主要产生在商周至战汉时期。
第二十一个全国中小学生安全教育日校长国旗下讲话稿
老师、同学们：早上好！今天是第21个全国中小学生安全教育日，今年中小学学生安全教育日主题是“强化安全意识，提升安全素养”，我们学校把这一周定为安全教育周，主题是生命教育。学校根据这一主题将开展一系列的活动，各个班级要开好一个生命教育的主题班会，出好一期黑板报，同学们要阅读一本或一篇有关生命教育的书籍或资料；进一步认识生命，树立正确的生命观，欣赏生命、尊重生命、敬畏生命，直至热爱生命，以达到激发生命的潜能，提升生命的品质，捍卫生命的尊严；感受生命的美好，唤起生命的热情，体认生命的意义，实现生命的价值；学会对他人生命的尊重、关怀和欣赏，树立积极的人生观。同学们，生命最大的特征是“生生不息”，我们的生命源于父母，对父母要有感恩之情、思念之情、亲爱之情。“仁者爱人”，要从与自己最亲近的人爱起，扩展到爱他人，爱社会，爱万物。要明白生命之成长必扎根于社会文明、文化与传统的土壤中，与他人、与过去现在未来之一切人的生命相依相系。
第22个“全国中小学安全教育日”国旗下讲话稿：珍爱生命，安全第一
尊敬的各位老师，亲爱的同学们：大家上午好!三月，是春风和煦、万木吐绿的美好季节，俗话说：“一年之际在于春。”人们把许多纪念日都放在了三月，如：3月5日“学习雷锋”纪念日，3月8日国际劳动妇女节，3月12日植树节，3月15日国际消费者权益日。今天我讲的是大家可能还不太熟悉的一个纪念日：那就是“全国中小学安全宣传教育日”。1996年由国家教委等有关部门规定，每年三月最后的一个星期一被定为“全国中小学安全教育日”。今天是第22个“全国中小学安全教育日”。我今天国旗下讲话的题目是：《珍爱生命，安全第一》。当我们随着一声清脆的啼哭声降落到人间，这就标志着又给人世间增添了一份宝贵的财富。因此我们要懂得在人生的路上走好每一步，处处小心，时时提防，保持警惕的头脑，绷紧安全之弦。事事处处想到“安全”二字。学校高度重视校园安全工作，采取了多种加强校园安全的措施。对同学们多次进行交通安全、运动安全、食品安全、用电用气安全、防火安全等教育，以提高我们的安全意识，提高我们自我保护的能力。但是，还有一些同学视安全隐患而不顾，如课间在走廊里打闹;上下楼梯时互相拥挤
人教版高中语文《短新闻两篇》教案
罗森塔尔突破了“客观报道”“零度写作”的框框，把自己和其他参观者在奥斯维辛访问时的感受当做文章的主要内容来写，传达出每一个良知者的共同心声。教师总结：细节描写是耐人寻味的。文章没有阴森恐怖的镜头，没有血腥的画面，只是重现了新闻的事实真相，但透过细节却能引发人们对生命，对人性的思考。在作者看似平静的叙述中抒发了对德国纳粹残酷暴行的沉重控诉，更表达了作者对自由、和平与祥和的向往四、拓展延伸：《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》这一作品本身的价值在哪？社会价值又在哪，能不能从这两个角度思考，几人合作试写一段颁奖词？范例：《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》突破新闻“零度写作”原则，着眼细节，以冷峻的视角，深沉地描述了今天的奥斯维辛集中营纪念馆。在恐怖与快乐、战争与和平、历史与现实的反差中，它召唤起人们关于灾难的记忆、关于生命的思考、关于人性的自省。它的发表充分地表现了一个新闻记者的使命感，更以迫人的力量震撼生者的心，成为新闻史不朽的名篇。
XX学年第一学期期中考试国旗下讲话稿
各位老师、各位同学：大家早上好！非常高兴，我们又相聚在国旗下，相聚在这阳光明媚的秋日早晨。再过2天，期中考试将悄然而至，大家准备好了吗？对于初一、高一年级的同学来说，这次考试是初中、高中阶段的第一次大型测试，将在很大程度上奠定每一位同学初中、高中三年学习的基调。不仅如此，这一次测试，还可以检测同学们对于不同于小学、初中阶段的学习方法的适应程度，并对自己的学习方法作一些改进。对于初二、高二年级的同学来说，这次考试是一种跨越。初二、高二，是初中高中三年的学习中承上启下的一年。从学习的知识上来说，又加深了一个层次。对于初三年级的同学来说，这次考试是一种演习。作为三年中最为紧张的一年，初三的同学们已经没有时间懈怠。这次期中考试，将是初三同学的又一次中考的预演，初三同学所需要做的，就只有拼搏。
XX-XX学年第一学期期中考试动员国旗下讲话稿
老师们、同学们：早上好！时光飞逝，秋意渐浓，校第四十届运动会刚刚闭幕，期中考试就悄悄来临了。下周一、二、三我们将要进行期中考试了。对于初一的同学们来说，这是你们进入初中的第一场大考。在二中学习了半个学期，学得怎样？这次考试是认清自我、证明自我的绝好机会。而初二的同学们，你们已久经沙场，这次考试将成为你们不断前行过程中的又一个坚实脚印。对于初三的同学们，这场考试的重要性更不必说了，相信你们一定已经卯足了劲为自己的理想而奋斗。总之，对于在场的各位同学，这期中考试需要大家打起十二分精神，认真对待、细致准备，争取理想的成绩。考试的日程安排统一由班主任具体说明，我简单介绍一下考试的科目。初一考试科目：语文、数学、英语、思品、历史、生物、地理；初二考试科目：语文、数学、英语、物理、思品、历史、生物、地理；初三考试科目：语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、思品、历史。
XX年新学期国旗下讲话稿暨新学期开学典礼发言稿
老师们、同学们：过年好，今天我们全体师生又一次集合在国旗下，这是我们全体师生16年的第一次聚会，它预示着我们新的学习和工作生活的开始。一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨，希望我们全体xx中学人抓住春天的希望，规划好自己一学期的发展；更希望我们xx中学人珍惜每一个早晨，踏踏实实的过好每一天。相信在我们每一位师生的共同努力下，我们每一天都会与收获，每一周都会有积累，每一月都会有进步，每一学期都会有突破的喜悦。今天，我借用别的校长的发言来作为我今天第一次国旗下的内容，以期与老师们、同学们共勉！他的主题是《不读书、不吃苦，你要青春干嘛》短暂的寒假结束了，新的学期开始了。回忆十来天的假期，你是否有值得回味的事情和经历呢？我想，不同的人肯定有不同的收获和感受。有的同学“收获”的胡吃海睡，做的是“低头追剧”一族，并且生活的节奏全部被打乱——该睡的时候不睡，该起的时候不起，该吃的时候不吃；而有的同学选择了认真完成寒假作业之余适当放松；有的同学选择了放下包袱，在旅途中放松身心，增长见识；也有的同学撇开喧嚣纷扰，选择了一本好书，与伟大的心灵对话，让自己的精神旅行；有的同学会利用丰富的网络资源来强化自己的薄弱学科，实现弯道超越；还有的同学会和自己的良师益友促膝谈心，获取前进的动力，感悟人生的真谛！规划不同，过法不同，寒假对于我们的意义就不同。有的同学可能难以理解，假期有必要这么拼，这么苦，这么累吗？我的回答是大有必要。这就是今天我要告诉大家的，怕吃苦，苦一辈子，不怕苦，苦一阵子。
人教版高中语文必修3《劝学》教案2篇
五．研习第一段：1．诵读指导要处理好句中停顿2．请学生对照注释翻译本段重点词句：学不可以已已：停止。青，取之于蓝而青于蓝于：从；比。木直中绳中：zhàng符合，合于。虽有槁暴，不复挺者，揉使之然也有通又，揉通煣，以火烘木，使其弯曲。然：这样。翻译：故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。所以木材经墨线画过（再用斧锯加工）就直了，金属刀剑拿到磨刀石上（磨过）就锋利了，君子广博地学习并且每天对自己检验反省，就能智慧明达，行为没有过错了。3．本段是从哪个角度论述中心论点的？明确：本段是从学习的意义这个角度论述中心论点的。荀子认为人的知识、道德、才能都不是天生成的，而是后天不断学习获得的，学习的意义十分重大，所以学习不能停止。4．本段中几个比喻句是为了说明什么道理？学生讨论发言，教师明确：
人教版高中历史必修3文学的繁荣教案3篇
苏联文学的沿革，既反映了苏联社会的伟大思想性变革，又反映了苏联文坛活跃与混乱并存的局面，特别是其所具有强烈的意识形态色彩是苏联社会深层次变化的风向标。（2）20世纪的亚、非、拉美文学20世纪亚、非、拉美文学的繁荣伴随着民族民主运动的高涨，其主流都体现了反对殖民压迫、反对社会不公的爱国主义精神。出现了许多颇有影响的作家和作品。泰戈尔是印度近现代文学的光辉代表，为印度现代民族主义奠定了基础。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了爱国的印度民族主义知识分子形象。泰戈尔是首位获诺贝尔文学奖的东方作家。鲁迅是中国文学革命的巨匠，他的《呐喊》集，昭示着中国新文学时代的到来。哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯的《百年孤独》，描绘加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤独的原因及打破这种状态的途径。
人教版高中历史必修3宋明理学教案2篇
二、程朱理学：1、宋代“理学”的产生：（1）含义：所谓“理学”，就是用“理学”一词来指明当时两宋时期所呈现出来的儒学。广义的理学，泛指以讨论天道问题为中心的整个哲学思潮，包括各种不同的学派；狭义的理学，专指程颢、程颐、朱熹为代表的，以“理”为最高范畴的学说，称为“程朱理学”。理学是北宋政治、社会、经济发展的理论表现，是中国古代哲学长期发展的结果，是批判佛、道学说的产物。他们把“理”或“天理”视作哲学的最高范畴，认为理无所不在，不生不灭，不仅是世界的本原，也是社会生活的最高准则。在穷理方法上，程颢“主静”，强调“正心诚意”；程颐“主敬”，强调“格物致知”。在人性论上，二程主张“去人欲，存天理”，并深入阐释这一观点使之更加系统化。二程学说的出现，标志着宋代“理学”思想体系的正式形成。【合作探究】宋代“理学”兴起的社会条件：
人教部编版语文九年级上册精神的三间小屋教案
五、拓展延伸联系自己的生活经验读课文，结合课文的具体内容想一想，作为一个忙碌的现代人，我们该如何建构自己的精神空间？【设计意图】让学生明白精神丰富对于人生的意义，让学生在饱含浓郁文采的字句中体会到:情感、事业、精神应融为一体，才能成为一个幸福快乐的人。结束语：文章以三间小屋为载体，阐述了精神追求的内涵及其意义，提醒我们要关注自我心灵，提升精神境界。只有拥有“健康”“庄严”“努力”“真诚”，我们才能拥有幸福而充实的生活。在20世纪著名的德国哲学家海德格尔看来，人和动物、植物一样，都是从属于大地和自然的，人不是自然和大地的主宰，而是他们的维护者，人应当学会诗意地栖居在大地上。也许不是每个人都能诗意地生活，但是我们要有对诗意生活的向往和追求，如果我们连追求诗意生活的想法都没有了，那么我们的生活注定永远苍白甚至贫瘠。同学们，让我们学会创造自己的幸福生活吧!
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上，根据上下文语境和表达逻辑，能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习，学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节，从而了解文章的层次结构；4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教学设计
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法；能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题，进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词＋助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分，体会使用省略的效果；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计三
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
