The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
1.用CAI课件模拟汽车的启动过程。师生共同讨论:①如果作用在物体上的力为恒力,且物体以匀速运动,则力对物体做功的功率保持不变。此情况下,任意一段时间内的平均功率与任一瞬时的瞬时功率都是相同的。②很多动力机器通常有一个额定功率,且通常使其在额定功率状态工作(如汽车),根据P=FV可知:当路面阻力较小时,牵引力也小,速度大,即汽车可以跑得快些;当路面阻力较大,或爬坡时,需要比较大的牵引力,速度必须小。这就是爬坡时汽车换低速挡的道理。③如果动力机器在实际功率小于额定功率的条件下工作,例如汽车刚刚起动后的一段时间内,速度逐渐增大过程中,牵引力仍可增大,即F和v可以同时增大,但是这一情况应以二者乘积等于额定功率为限度,即当实际功率大于额定功率以后,这种情况不可能实现。
(五)平抛运动规律的应用例1:一架老式飞机在高出海面45m的高处,以80m/s的速度水平飞行,为了使飞机上投下的炸弹落在停在海面上的敌船,应该在与轰炸目标的水平距离为多远的地方投弹?不计空气阻力。分析:对于这道题我们可以从以下几个方面来考虑:(1)从水平飞行的飞机上投下的炸弹,做什么运动?为什么?(2)炸弹的这种运动可分解为哪两个什么样的分运动?3)要想使炸弹投到指定的目标处,你认为炸弹落地前在水平方向通过的距离与投弹时飞机离目标的水平距离之间有什么关系?拓展:1、式飞机在高出海面45m的高处,以80m/s的速度水平飞行,尾追一艘以15m/s逃逸的敌船,为了使飞机上投下的炸弹正好击中敌船,应该在与轰炸目标的水平距离为多远的地方投弹?不计空气阻力。2、在一次摩托车跨越壕沟的表演中,摩托车从壕沟的一侧以速度v=40m/s沿水平方向向另一侧,壕沟两侧的高度及宽度如图所示,摩托车可看做质点,不计空气阻力。(1)判断摩托车能否跨越壕沟?请计算说明(2)若能跨过,求落地速度?
3.进一步体会力是产生加速度的原因,并通过牛顿第二定律来理解匀速圆周运动、变速圆周运动及一般曲线运动的各自特点。(三)、情感、态度与价值观1.在实验中,培养学生动手、探究的习惯。2.体会实验的意义,感受成功的快乐,激发学生探究问题的热情、乐于学习的品质。教学重点1.体会牛顿第二定律在向心力上的应用。2.明确向心力的意义、作用、公式及其变形,并经行计算。教学难点1.对向心力的理解及来源的寻找。2.运用向心力、向心加速度的知识解决圆周运动问题。教学过程(一)、 引入新课:复习提问:匀速圆周运动的物体的加速度——向心加速度,它的方向和大小有何特点呢?学生回答后进一步引导:那做匀速圆周运动物体的受力有什么特点呢?是什么力使物体做圆周运动而不沿直线飞出?请同学们先阅读教材
2、 乐意与同伴分享交流自己的活动经验。活动准备:沙包、橡皮筋、尾巴、各色绸带、纸棒、报纸、皮球等活动流程:热身运动 自主探索运动 分享交流 活动过程: 一、 热身运动 运动员模仿操
(3)骗税 骗税是指纳税人用欺骗手段获得国家税收优惠的行为。教师活动:请同学们看教材87页“相关链接”,了解骗税行为的特点和法律处罚规定。学生活动:认真阅读,积极思考。(4)抗税 抗税是指纳税人以暴力、威胁等手段,拒不缴纳税款的行为。教师活动:请同学们看教材87页“相关链接”,了解骗税行为的特点和法律处罚规定。学生活动:认真阅读,积极思考。3、公民要增强税收监督意识教师活动:请同学们看教材88页“相关链接”,思考公民如何维护国家税收工作?学生活动:认真阅读,积极思考。教师总结:公民是国家税收的最终负税人,应自觉增强税收监督意识,以主人翁的态度积极监督国家公职人员及公共权力的行为,关注税收的征收和使用情况,对他们的违法行为进行批评、检举,维护国家利益和自身利益。
活动准备: 各种食物图片、盘子,健康金字塔范图、营养师标志、肥胖及营养不良儿图片。 活动过程: 一、幼儿尝试第一次挑选自助餐。 1.导入。以营养师的角色将幼儿带入游戏情境。 师:小朋友,这里是哈哈餐厅,我是哈哈餐厅的营养师。 2.谈吃自助餐的经验:挑选食物的注意点。(教师加以总结) 3.幼儿为自己挑选一份自助餐。(把食物图片贴在盘子里) 4.和身边的伙伴交流所选的食物。 5.挑选几个选择菜肴具有代表性的幼儿,请幼儿讨论他们的自助餐搭配是否合理。 6. 营养师针对幼儿挑选食物的情况进行小结。
活动准备 1、ppt课件,投影仪,电脑。 2、设置绘画区、拼贴区、泥工区、建构区、表演区,各个区提供相应的操作材料。 活动过程 1、欣赏建筑,感受造型的变化 (1)感受建筑物高低、方圆、形状等外形的丰富变化 ①引入:前段时间老师去外地旅游,发现那里的建筑可真漂亮,你们想去看一看吗?今天,杭老师把这些建筑的照片带来了,想和大家一起看看,好吗? ②播放课件出示建筑图片,让幼儿初步观察欣赏,感受建筑物的外形变化。 ③教师提问:你最喜欢哪一个建筑,它是什么样子的?在欣赏过程中,教师根据幼儿的回答用课件放大建筑图片,引导幼儿进行仔细观察,积极表达自己的发现。让幼儿发现建筑物有的是方方的、一层一层叠得很高;有的像一座塔,越高的地方就越细;有的是左右两边一样、是对称的;有的像一朵荷花……
活动准备:各种颜色、形状的卡通杯若干、彩色笔、蜡笔、图画纸若干张 活动过程:一、谈话法激趣。小朋友,天气炎热的时候,我们会口渴,口渴的时候会想要喝水。用什么装开水喝,用自己的杯子喝水是最卫生的。没有杯子的孩子也没有关系,通过这堂课的努力,我们会获得自己最喜欢的杯子的。二、展示若干漂亮的卡通杯。老师拿一只杯子让幼儿仔细的观察后,提问: 老师:孩子们,这是只——漂亮的卡通杯。想一想,说一说,杯子可以来做什么? 孩子会想到可以装水喝水,可以做屋子的点缀,可以用杯子装水漱口,还可以用保温的杯子装鸡汤等。杯子有这么多用处,你一定很想从这里面挑一只杯子吧。请小朋友们有序的来挑一只自己喜欢的杯子。看一看,你挑选的杯子的颜色、样式,摸一摸杯子,有什么样的触觉,想一想,我选的杯子与其他杯子有什么不同,和其他小朋友交流交流,说一说,我选择的杯子怎么认。
活动目标:l、通过游戏活动,发展幼儿走跑交替、跳跃及平衡的能力,体验游戏带来的乐趣。2、通过游戏活动,发展幼儿四肢的协调性、柔韧性和动作的灵敏性,提高幼儿听信号做相应动作的能力。3、培养幼儿的扩散性思维和协作能力。 活动准备:l、红、黄、蓝、绿色的塑料圈每人四个。2、红、黄、蓝、绿色的小旗各一面。3、大鼓一面,柱子两根。4、录音机、磁带。5、场地布置如图。
一、低湿地的治理与开发1、 低湿地治理开发的原因——辛店洼自然条件的主要特点(1)地势低平:辛店洼洼底海拔17.5米,洼缘海拔19.5米,是全市最低点。(2)渍涝严重:其成因如表6-4所示(3)土质好、水源足、水质好:成土母质为黄河冲积物,土壤质地好;水资源丰富,水质较好。2、低洼地治理开发的方法:鱼塘——台田模式(或称塘田模式)以往辛店洼曾采用挖沟排水的措施治理低洼地,但治理效果不明显,因为辛店洼的主要矛盾是地势低洼,地下水位高,挖沟排水因地势低,排水困难,地下水位难以下降,故治理效果不明显。20世纪80年代以来,科学工作者在辛店洼地区开始了整治低湿地的研究,他们遵循“因洼制宜”的指导思想,逐步摸索出了低湿地的治理模式:鱼塘—--台田模式
(1)宗教有它自身的发展规律,不能简单的用行政力量去消灭或发展宗教,实行宗教信仰自由政策是遵循宗教发展规律,科学处理宗教问题。(2)宗教信仰自由是宪法赋予公民的民主权利,实行宗教信仰自由政策有利于加强信教群众与不信教群众的团结,引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。2、弘扬科学精神我国是在马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想指引下的社会主义国家,要建设社会主义物质文明、政治文明,也要建设社会主义精神文明。加强对人民群众的科学世界观和无神论教育,形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚,逐步消除宗教存在的社会根源何认识根源,在保护宗教信仰自由的同时,创造宗教消亡的条件,这是解决在教问题的根本途径。3、中学生作为中国特色社会主义事业未来的建设者,要用辩证唯物主义和历史主义以及现代科学文化知识武装自己,弘扬科学精神,树立科学世界观,承担起建设祖国、振兴中华的光荣历史使命。
(一)知识目标识记:宗教信仰自由的含义。理解:(1)社会主义条件下宗教存在的长期性;(2)理解我国实行宗教信仰自由的内容;(3)依法加强对宗教事务管理的有关规定。(4)积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。(二)能力目标能运用马克思主义关于宗教的基本观点,分析说明我国实行宗教信仰自由的正确性和必要性。(三)情感、态度与价值观目标通过学习,加强宗教的政策观念,自觉抵制和反对各种迷信活动,特别是认清法轮功的邪教本质。三、教学重点难点全面理解和贯彻宗教信仰自由政策既是重点又是难点,教学中紧紧抓住中央一再强调的三句话:(1)全面贯彻宗教政策;(2)加强对宗教事务管理:(3)引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。四、学情分析这是本课的难点。我国是多民族的国家,也是多宗教的国家,特别是宗教对一些少数民族有广泛而深远的影响。我们东部地区的学生,很多人还存在疑惑:我们社会主义国家为什么还允许宗教存在,实行宗教信仰自由政策呢?
四、讲读第一段(10分钟)1.抽生朗读本段,注意生字词读音。2.讲析本段译释由学生完成,师只作扼要补纠和简要分析。分析内容包括伏笔手法和语句深意,全段作用。3.让学生齐读全段。4.处理练习一之中的第1小题,要求学生试译回答,然后指导学生背诵本段。五、讲读第二段(15分钟)1.抽生朗读本段,注意生字词读音。2.讲析本段①重点讲析三个文言词“若”、“之”、“辞”的用法和人物对话。②字词句的理解仍然注意发挥学生的能动性,让他们完成为主,师纠补为辅。对要求掌握的三个文言词的用法要板书列于黑板上,对话部分要让学生试作语气练习。③小结的内容包括情节的曲折性、写法的详略和表达的特点。3.生齐读本段,然后处理相关练习。
【教学意图】要了解中国传统文化,必须阅读古诗文名著名篇。但在中国文化形成过程中影响最大的是什么?可以说是儒家学说,包括《论语》这部经典。《论语》等书是读书人求仕做官的必修课本,是知识分子的思想言行基础,而且影响到整个社会生活,内容包括伦理道德、教育体制、民间习俗等方面的思想。因此,要了解中国传统文化,有必要读一读《论语》。【教学设计】因《论语》的年代已久远,对学生而言,要理解透彻文句是比较深奥困难的,因此必须在充分理解文意的基础上,对《论语》进行思想上的解读。可由教师从《论语》中概括出几点与生活、现实相关的要点,要求学生分组进行透彻的学习和领会,如“小人与君子”、“学习的方法”、“教育的理念”等等。〖教学重点、难点〗读《论语》知儒家思想。〖教学方法〗讲解启发、探究梳理、拓展延伸。
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