-
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1力学单位制教案2篇
一、教材分析在初中阶段，物理量单位的学习是学生较为困惑的问题之一。前面关于1N的规定给学生的印象总好像是有些随意。尤其是牛顿、帕斯卡、安培、伏特、焦耳、瓦特等单位的规定。使得学生感动物理太复杂。事实上，只有把单位制放在整个物理学框架中加以认识，并且知识有了一定的积累。经历了充分的学习过程后才能体会物理量单位的命名和使用规则。体会到其中对一些单位进行规定的合理性和方便特征。物理学单位中，有很少几个基本物理量，它们的单位就是基本单位。在进行了这种选定之后，其它物理量的单位就是根据它的定义式，有所选择的其他物理量的单位共同确定的。国际单位制的建立和使用，不仅方便了国际间的交流，也逐渐成为科学研究中计算和运用的一种规范约束。中学生应该注意学习，逐步习惯，在记录、表达和计算中规范使用。二、教学目标（一）知识与技能1．了解什么是单位制，知道力学中的三个基本单位；2．认识单位制在物理计算中的作用
人教版新课标高中物理必修1物理学与人类文明教案2篇
1. 课前观看视频《物理学与人类文明》2. 分组讨论，派代表发言，谈学习感受。主要是物理的地位，物理的学习方法。3. 高中物理与初中物理在内容和方法上的区别高中物理除了现象、概念和规律之外还应该关注研究问题的方法，学会从先想到抽象，从定性到定量研究问题，学会用数学方法解决物理问题，学会实验探究，学会独立分析问题解决问题的思维习惯。4. 高中物理学习的基本要求高中物理学习应该“重视实验，勤于思考”和“经历过程，体验方法”。高中物理学习与初中物理学习虽然有一定区别，但也不是孤立的，要继续坚持初中物理学习中积累的学习方法和体会，重视从正反两个方面加以总结和提炼，做到：（1） 认真阅读，学会自学要学好物理，就要认真阅读课本。阅读课本是要抓住关键词语，弄清语句间的逻辑顺序和因果关系，领会文章段落所表达的物理内容，掌握课本叙述物理问题的表达方法。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1物理学与人类文明教案2篇
八、物理学的基础地位及物理学对人类文明、社会进步的影响。（1） 情景一：磁悬浮实验：找两个空心的圆柱片磁铁，同名磁极相对，穿在同一根竹筷上，用手压下上面的磁铁，松手观察它的运动情况。问题1：上面的磁铁为什么会跳起来，为什么会悬浮在下面的磁铁上方？问题2：根据这个实验，你会想到那一种交通工具？总结：人们就是从磁悬浮现象中得到启发，进行磁悬浮列车的研究和制造的，这说明物理学在推动社会进步、人类文明方面起到推动作用。（2） 情景二：感应起电和火花放电实验：用感应起电机或感应圈产生火花放电，让学生观察现象，闻气味，然后联想生活实例。还可以用一张纸试着挡住放电的弧光，最好能引燃纸张，说明雷击引起火灾的现象。问题1：你看、听到了什么现象？问题2：根据这个实验，你会想到那一种自然现象？问题3：放电发生在什么地方？为什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的设置，是干什么用的？问题4：你闻到什么气味了吗？
人教版新课标高中物理必修1力学单位制说课稿
今天我说课的内容是人教版高中物理必修1第四章第四节《力学单位制》，我的说课内容将按下列程序展开。首先是本节教材的分析。一、说教材1、本节课在教材中的地位单位是学生在高考中最容易犯错的地方之一，本节课内容贯穿整个物理学科的每部分。学好这部分内容对所有的自然学科都有帮助。2、教材简析教材可分为：单位制等概念的来源和单位制的推广。二、说教学目标：教学目标的设定是教师进行课堂授课的一个重要依据，是教师完成教学任务的鉴定标准。根据新课标要求和学生特点我对本节制定以下教学目标（1）了解什么是单位制，知道国际单位制中力学的三个基本单位。（2）认识单位制在物理学中和国际交往中的重要作用。（3）学会用单位运算来检查物理公式推导的正确性，从而培养学生解决实际问题的能力。
北师大初中数学七年级上册截一个几何体说课稿
接着引导学生进一步思考截面可不可以是特殊的三角形：等腰三角形和等边三角形。教师用课件演示切截过程，展示切截位置的变化引起截面形状的变化，图形特殊化。使学生的思考经历由一般到特殊的过程。2.截面是其他形状学生先猜想正方体的截面还有可能是什么形状，再利用实验操作型课件对正方体进行无限次的切截，让学生在无限次切截的过程中体会截面产生和变化的整个过程，发现截面产生和变化的规律。学生从切截活动中发现猜想时没有想到的截面图形，体会到探索的乐趣。教师再引导学生归纳正方体截面边数的规律。学生的认知得到升华。接着引导学生归纳截面形状中的特殊四边形。二．圆柱体和圆锥体的截面学生先猜想圆柱体的截面可能是什么形状，教师利用实验操作型课件对圆柱体进行无限次的切截，学生观察截面形状。
北师大初中数学七年级上册一元一次方程及其解法说课稿
还有其他解法吗?从中让学生体会解一元一次方程就是根据是等式的性质把方程变形成“x=a(a为已知数)”的形式(将未知数的系数化为1)，这也是解方程的基本思路。并引导学生回顾检验的方法,鼓励他们养成检验的习惯)5、提出问题：我们观察上面方程的变形过程，从中观察变化的项的规律是什么？多媒体展示上面变形的过程，让学生观察在变形过程中，变化的项的变化规律，引出新知识．师提出问题：1．上述演示中，题目中的哪些项改变了在原方程中的位置？怎样变的？2．改变的项有什么变化？学生活动：分学习小组讨论，各组把讨论的结果上报教师，最好分四组，这样节省时间．师总结学生活动的结果：－2x改变符号后从等号的一边移到另一边。师归纳：像上面那样，把方程中的某项改变符号后，从方程的一边移到另一边的变形叫做移项．这里应注意移项要改变符号．
北师大初中数学七年级上册一元一次方程及其解法说课稿
1．上述演示中，题目中的哪些项改变了在原方程中的位置？怎样变的？2．改变的项有什么变化？学生活动：分学习小组讨论，各组把讨论的结果上报教师，最好分四组，这样节省时间．师总结学生活动的结果：－2x改变符号后从等号的一边移到另一边。师归纳：像上面那样，把方程中的某项改变符号后，从方程的一边移到另一边的变形叫做移项．这里应注意移项要改变符号．（三）理解性质，应用巩固师提出问题：我们可以回过头来，想一想刚解过的方程哪个变化过程可以叫做移项．学生活动：要求学生对课前解方程的变形能说出哪一过程是移项．对比练习： 解方程：(1) X+4=6 (2) 3X=2X+1(3) 3-X=0 (4) 9X=8X-3学生活动：把学生分四组练习此题，一组、二组同学(1)(2)题用等式性质解，(3)(4)题移项变形解；三、四组同学(1)(2)题用移项变形解，(3)(4)题用等式性质解．师提出问题：用哪种方法解方程更简便？解方程的步骤是什么？（答：移项法；移项、化简、检验．）
北师大初中数学七年级上册用计算器计算说课稿
一是先用计算器算出下面各题的积，再找一找有什么规律。目的是活跃气氛，激发学生探索数学规律的兴趣，为下面的数学探险作铺垫。二是数学探险。在这个步骤中，我先出示8个1乘8个1，学生用计算器计算的答案肯定不一样，因为学生带来的计算器所能显示的数位不一样，而且这些计算器所能显示的数位都不够用，也就是这道题目计算器不能解决。这时我提问：“你觉得问题出在哪儿？是我们错了，还是计算器错了？你能想办法解决吗？请四人小组讨论一下解决方案。”这样安排的目的是引发矛盾冲突，激发他们解决问题的需要和欲望。在学生找不到更好的解决方法时，引导学生向书本请教，完成课本第101页想想做做的第四题。让学生利用计算器算出前5题的得数，引导学生通过观察、比较、归纳、类比发现这些算式的规律，填写第6个算式，发展学生的合情推理能力，同时也让学生领略了数学的神奇。
北师大版初中七年级数学下册利用轴对称进行设计说课稿
一、教材分析轴对称是现实生活中广泛存在的一种现象，本章内容定位于生活中轴对称现象的分析，全章内容按照“直观认识——探索性质——简单图形——图案设计”这一主线展开，而这节课作为全章的最后一节，主要作用是将本章内容进行回顾和深化，使学生通过折叠、剪纸等一系列活动对生活中的轴对称现象由“直观感受”逐渐过渡到从“数学的角度去理解”，最后通过图案设计再将“数学运用到生活中”。轴对称是我们探索一些图形的性质,认识、描述图形形状和位置关系的重要手段之一。在后面的学习中，还将涉及用坐标的方法对轴对称刻画，这将进一步深化我们对轴对称的认识，也为“空间与图形”后继内容的学习打下基础。二、学情分析学生之前已经认识了轴对称现象，通过扎纸探索了轴对称的性质，并在对简单的轴对称图形的认识过程中加深了对轴对称的理解，但是对生活中的轴对称现象仍然以“直观感受”为主。
北师大初中数学七年级上册整式及其加减说课稿
②．通过“由文字语言到符号语言”再“由符号语言到文字语言”让学生从正反两方面双向建构．突破难点策略：①．分三步分散难点：引入时大量的实际情景，让学生体会到代数式存在的普遍性；让学生给自己构造的一些简单代数式赋予实际意义，进一步体会代数式的模型思想；通过“主题研究”等环节进一步提高解决实际问题的能力．②．适时安排小组合作与交流，使学生在倾听、质疑、说服、推广的过程中得到“同化”和“顺应”，直至豁然开朗，突破思维的瓶颈．2．生成预设为生成服务，本案编代数式、主题研究等环节的设计为学生精彩的生成提供了很好的平台，在实际教学过程中，教师要注重生成信息的捕捉，善于发现学生思维的亮点，及时进行引导和激励，并根据具体教学对象，适当调整教与学，使教学过程真正成为生成教育智慧和增强实践能力的过程．让预设与生成齐飞．
北师大初中数学七年级上册直线、射线、线段说课稿
（六）当堂达标（练习二、三 10分钟）练习二让学生口答，通过练习，巩固学生对直线、射线、线段表示方法的掌握。练习三让学生去黑板板演，教师检验对错并重点强调几何语言的表述。文字语言和图形语言之间的转化是难点，着重练习文字语言向图形语言的转化，提高几何语言的理解与运用能力。当堂达标是检查学习效果、巩固知识、提高能力的重要手段。通过练习，学生会体验到收获和成功，发现存在的不足，教师也及时获得信息反馈，以便课下查漏补缺。 （七）小结（3分钟）教师提问“这节课我们学了哪些知识？”请学生回答，教师做适当补充。课堂小结对一节课起着“画龙点晴”的作用，它能体现一节课所讲的知识和数学思想。因此，在小结时，教师引导学生概括本节内容的重点。
北师大版初中七年级数学下册认识三角形说课稿
4.已知一个三角形的两边长分别是4cm、7cm，则这个三角形的周长的取值范围是什么？目的:主要是让学生掌握三角形三边的和差关系具体的应用，并能应用生活中实际问题。同学之间可以合作交流互相探讨，发展学生空间观念、推理能力，使学生善于观察生活、乐于探索研究，激发学生学习数学的积极性，从中适当的对学生进行德育教育，教育学生穿越马路时间越长就越危险。（五）课堂小结学生自我谈收获体会，说说学完本节课的困惑。教师做最终总结并指出注意事项。目的:让学生畅所欲言，谈收获体会，教师给予鼓励。主要是让学生熟记新知能应用新知解决问题，培养学生概括总结的能力、有条理的表达能力。注意事项为：判断a，b，c三条线段能否组成一个三角形，应注意：a+b>c,a+c>b,b+c>a三个条件缺一不可。当a是a，b，c三条线段中最长的一条时，只要b+c>a就是任意两条线段的和大于第三边。
