The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
一、游戏活动激趣,认识对称物体1、游戏“猜一猜”:课件依次出示“剪刀、扫帚、飞机、梳子”的一部分,分男、女生猜。2、认识对称物体:1)师质疑:为什么女生猜得又快又准呢?2)小结:像这样两边形状、大小都完全相同的物体,我们就说它是对称物体。(板书:对称)二、猜想验证新知,认识轴对称图形(一)初步感知对称图形1、将“剪刀、飞机、扇子”等对称物体抽象出平面图形,让学生观察,这些平面图形还是不是对称的。2、师小结:像这样的图形,叫做对称图形。(板书:图形)(二)猜想验证对称图形1、猜一猜:出示“梯形、平行四边形、圆形、燕尾箭头”等平面图形,让学生观察。师:这些平面图形是不是对称图形?怎样证明它们是不是对称图形?
1、复习万以内数的认识。 请同学们先来回忆一下,我们学了万以内数的哪些知识? 回忆学了万以内数的数数、读数、写数、数的组成、数位的含义、数的顺序和大小比较、近似数以及整百、整千数的加减法……2、下面先请大家独立做教材第3题,然后集体订正。 指名让学生说一说是怎么做的?3、写一写,再读一读。① 千位上是2个千、百位上是5个百、个位上是6个一。② 二千五百零六。4、 下面复习用计数单位表示数,独立完成书上第4题,想一想是怎样做出来的。5、 复习近似数。请同学们看教材第5题,找出这段文字中哪些数是近似数?并画出来。再请同学回答。
一、创设情境,导入新课 1、老师有一个好消息要告诉大家,在动物学校的旁边开了一家超市,森林里的小动物们都去那儿购物。今天,小熊哥俩正在商店里购物呢!你想看看吗? 2、教师出示情境图,教师板书课题:小熊购物二、自主探究新知 1、解决第(1)个问题“小熊该付多少钱?” 1)“仔细观察情境图,你能发现哪些数学信息?”,教师总结重要数学信息。 2)“ 大家看小熊说的话,你能提出什么问题?” 引出“小熊该付多少钱?”这个问题。 3),教师巡视搜集学生出现的不同做法 4)展示学生作业,并引导其他学生质疑“第二个算式是什么意思?”若学生中不出现第二个算式,教师引导学生将两个算式合在一起。 5)脱式计算:根据学生列出的算式,教师结合算式指导学生进行脱式计算,规范学生的书写格式。
1、拿出一本数学教课书,和一只笔,提问:哪个重有些?2、肯定学生的回答,并让学生“掂一掂”,然后让学生说说有什么样的感觉。3、从刚才的实践得出结论:物体有轻有重。板书课题。二、观察、操作领悟新知1、出示主题挂图,物体的轻重的计量。观察主题挂图。(1、)请同学们观察一下,这幅图画的是什么?(2、)这幅图中的小朋友和阿姨在说什么?(3、)前几天,老师让大家广泛收集、调查我们日常生活中常见物品的质量,我们现在来交流以下好吗?表示物品有多重,可以用克和千克单位来表示。(4、)在学生说的同时,老师拿出有准备的东西展示。
通常购买同一品种的西瓜时,西瓜的质量越大,花费的钱越多,因此人们希望西瓜瓤占整个西瓜的比例越大越好.假如我们把西瓜都看成球形,并把西瓜瓤的密度看成是均匀的,西瓜的皮厚都是d,已知球的体积公式为V=43πR3(其中R为球的半径),求:(1)西瓜瓤与整个西瓜的体积各是多少?(2)西瓜瓤与整个西瓜的体积比是多少?(3)买大西瓜合算还是买小西瓜合算?解析:(1)根据体积公式求出即可;(2)根据(1)中的结果得出即可;(3)求出两体积的比即可.解:(1)西瓜瓤的体积是43π(R-d)3,整个西瓜的体积是43πR3;(2)西瓜瓤与整个西瓜的体积比是43π(R-d)343πR3=(R-d)3R3;(3)由(2)知,西瓜瓤与整个西瓜的体积比是(R-d)3R3<1,故买大西瓜比买小西瓜合算.方法总结:本题能够根据球的体积,得到两个物体的体积比即为它们的半径的立方比是解此题的关键.
已知一水坝的横断面是梯形ABCD,下底BC长14m,斜坡AB的坡度为3∶3,另一腰CD与下底的夹角为45°,且长为46m,求它的上底的长(精确到0.1m,参考数据:2≈1.414,3≈1.732).解析:过点A作AE⊥BC于E,过点D作DF⊥BC于F,根据已知条件求出AE=DF的值,再根据坡度求出BE,最后根据EF=BC-BE-FC求出AD.解:过点A作AE⊥BC,过点D作DF⊥BC,垂足分别为E、F.∵CD与BC的夹角为45°,∴∠DCF=45°,∴∠CDF=45°.∵CD=46m,∴DF=CF=462=43(m),∴AE=DF=43m.∵斜坡AB的坡度为3∶3,∴tan∠ABE=AEBE=33=3,∴BE=4m.∵BC=14m,∴EF=BC-BE-CF=14-4-43=10-43(m).∵AD=EF,∴AD=10-43≈3.1(m).所以,它的上底的长约为3.1m.方法总结:考查对坡度的理解及梯形的性质的掌握情况.解决问题的关键是添加辅助线构造直角三角形.
一个不透明的袋子中装有5个黑球和3个白球,这些球的大小、质地完全相同,随机从袋子中摸出4个球,则下列事件是必然事件的是( )A.摸出的4个球中至少有一个是白球B.摸出的4个球中至少有一个是黑球C.摸出的4个球中至少有两个是黑球D.摸出的4个球中至少有两个是白球解析:∵袋子中只有3个白球,而有5个黑球,∴摸出的4个球可能都是黑球,因此选项A是不确定事件;摸出的4个球可能都是黑球,也可以3黑1白、2黑2白、1黑3白,不管哪种情况,至少有一个球是黑球,∴选项B是必然事件;摸出的4个球可能为1黑3白,∴选项C是不确定事件;摸出的4个球可能都是黑球或1白3黑,∴选项D是不确定事件.故选B.方法总结:事件类型的判断首先要判断该事件发生与否是不是确定的.若是确定的,再判断其是必然发生的(必然事件),还是必然不发生的(不可能事件).若是不确定的,则该事件是不确定事件.
方法总结:本题考查了幂的乘方的逆用及同底数幂的乘法,整体代入求解也比较关键.【类型三】 逆用幂的乘方结合方程思想求值已知221=8y+1,9y=3x-9,则代数式13x+12y的值为________.解析:由221=8y+1,9y=3x-9得221=23(y+1),32y=3x-9,则21=3(y+1),2y=x-9,解得x=21,y=6,故代数式13x+12y=7+3=10.故答案为10.方法总结:根据幂的乘方的逆运算进行转化得到x和y的方程组,求出x、y,再计算代数式.三、板书设计1.幂的乘方法则:幂的乘方,底数不变,指数相乘.即(am)n=amn(m,n都是正整数).2.幂的乘方的运用幂的乘方公式的探究方式和前节类似,因此在教学中可以利用该优势展开教学,在探究过程中可以进一步发挥学生的主动性,尽可能地让学生在已有知识的基础上,通过自主探究,获得幂的乘方运算的感性认识,进而理解运算法则
解析:横轴表示时间,纵轴表示温度.温度最高应找到图象的最高点所对应的x值,即15时,A对;温度最低应找到图象的最低点所对应的x值,即3时,B对;这天最高温度与最低温度的差应让前面的两个y值相减,即38-22=16(℃),C错;从图象看出,这天0~3时,15~24时温度在下降,D对.故选C.方法总结:认真观察图象,弄清楚时间是自变量,温度是因变量,然后由图象上的点确定自变量及因变量的对应值.三、板书设计1.用曲线型图象表示变量间关系2.从曲线型图象中获取变量信息图象法能直观形象地表示因变量随自变量变化的变化趋势,可通过图象来研究变量的某些性质,这也是数形结合的优点,但是它也存在感性观察不够准确,画面局限性大的缺点.教学中让学生自己归纳总结,回顾反思,将知识点串连起来,完成对该部分内容的完整认识和意义建构.这对学生在实际情境中根据不同需要选择恰当的方法表示变量间的关系,发展与深化思维能力是大有裨益的
方法总结:判断轴对称的条数,仍然是根据定义进行判断,判断轴对称图形的关键是寻找对称轴,注意不要遗漏.探究点二:两个图形成轴对称如图所示,哪一组的右边图形与左边图形成轴对称?解析:根据轴对称的意义,经过翻折,看两个图形能否完全重合,若能重合,则两个图形成轴对称.解:(4)(5)(6).方法总结:动手操作或结合轴对称的概念展开想象,在脑海中尝试完成一个动态的折叠过程,从而得到结论.三、板书设计1.轴对称图形的定义2.对称轴3.两个图形成轴对称这节课充分利用多媒体教学,给学生以直观指导,主动向学生质疑,促使学生思考与发现,形成认识,独立获取知识和技能.另外,借助多媒体教学给学生创设宽松的学习氛围,使学生在学习中始终保持兴奋、愉悦、渴求思索的心理状态,有利于学生主体性的发挥和创新能力的培养
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