教学目标:1.知识目标:会写本课生字,正确认读生字。正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,默读课文,能对课文中不理解的地方提出疑问。2.能力目标:理解课文内容,体会课文富于童真童趣的语言和丰富细腻的想像,培养学生的质疑、表达、想象能力
通过主题图,草原牧羊图。让学生整体感知100有多少,体会数学与自然和人类社会的密切联系。接着通过例1,数100以内各数从整体上感知100,认识计数单位“一(个)”和“十”、再通过例2,从三十五数到四十二,从八十八数到一百。这里有两个层次,一个是让学生借助小棒具体地数数,别一个是让学生抽象的数数。例2 的主要目的是突破数数的难点,当数到接近整十数时,下一个数整十数应是多少。然后通过做一做,拿出五十六跟小棒。接着数到六十三,再接着数到七十二。目的是巩固数数,突破数数难点。最后教学例3,100以内数的组成,目的是让学生明白一个两位数是由几个十和几个一组成。通过做一做,数钢笔和数汤圆。目的是让学生巩固和掌握数的组成。根据教材的安排我确定如下教学目标:1、 学生能运用不同的方法正确数出数量在100以内的物体的个数,能正确数出100以内的数,知道这些数是由几个十和几个一组成的。2、能根据提供的素材,估计数量在100以内的物体的个数;通过对100以内的数的认识,进一步培养学生的数感。3、激发学生学习数学的兴趣和估数的意识,培养学生的合作意识。教学重点:正确熟练地数100以内的数及其组成。教学难点:接近整十的数的数法。
二、说教学目标:? 1.会认“桨、桩”等3个生字,会写“桨、律”等11个生字,会写“竹竿、白茫茫、规律”等词语。?2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,把握课文内容,感受大自然和谐之美,体会作者热爱大自然的思想感情。?3.领悟作者抓住景物特点进行描写的表达方法。三、说教学重难点:1.正确、流利地朗读课文,理解课文内容,引导学生想象《鸟的天堂》的美丽景象,体会作者两次途经《鸟的天堂》的不同感受。(重点)?2.体会作者的思想感情,感受作者对“鸟的天堂”的赞美和对大自然的热爱之情。(难点)四、说教学方法:? 根据设定的教学目标,这节课我采用的教学方法有:?1.朗读法? 通过朗读,让学生了解课文内容,了解作者两次见到鸟的天堂的不同之处,领略鸟的天堂的壮观景象。要引导学生读出作者两次见到鸟的天堂情感的不同。? 2.对比分析法? 作者描写了两次见到鸟的天堂的不同情景,一静一动。要通过分析作者呈现的画面,引导学生注意前后两次场景的不同。?3.多媒体辅助教学法? 本课准备了多媒体同步教学课件。包括作者简介,课文生字和课文讲解内容,配有适量插图,让学生更直观感受鸟的天堂的壮观景象,避免枯燥说教形式教学。
说教学重难点:1.读懂课文内容,体味字里行间流露的真情实感。?2.结合自身体验,畅谈学习本文的感受和收获。理解阅读与写作相辅相成的道理,并能进行创造性的写作。四、说教学方法:? 因为本文是一篇略读课文,内容又与学生的学习生活紧密相关,所以我采用放手让学生自主学习的教学方法。按阅读提示,先让学生自读自悟,把握主要内容,想想作者写了少年读书、作文的哪几件事,从中悟出了什么道理。然后,把感受最深的部分多读几遍做一些批注,同小组的同学交流体会。最后,明确一些读书和习作的方法并积累文中的好词好句。五、说教学过程:(一)课题导入。? ????今天我们学习的课文叫“我的‘长生果’”,请大家想一想,什么是“长生果”呢,作者所说的“长生果”指的是什么?让我们带着这样的疑问,开始本课的学习。板书:我的“长生果”。(二)初读课文,整体感知。1.默读课文,标出课文段落,给课文划分层次。自主学习生字。?2.小组交流讨论,作者写了关于童年读书,写作文的那些事,你对哪个部分的印象最深。(鼓励学生回答)?读书:看“香烟人”小画片、连环画、文艺书籍和中外名著?作文:写《秋天来了》和《一件不愉快的事》
1. 会写13个生字。正确读写“预告、烟草、烟雾、昏沉、错综”等词语。2.能联系上下文理解难懂的词语。有感情地朗读课文。?3.能结合课文内容,说说“好的故事”的“美丽,幽雅,有趣”体现在哪里。4.能借助“阅读链接”及相关资料,理解课文最后两个自然段。? ???三、说教学重难点1.能联系上下文理解难懂的词语;有感情地朗读课文,能结合课文内容,说说“好的故事”的“美丽,幽雅,有趣”体现在哪里。2.能借助“阅读链接”及相关资料,理解课文最后两个自然段。四、说教法、学法? 语文教学要遵循“以教师为指导,以学生为主体,在读中有所感悟,在读中培养语感,在读中受到情感熏陶”的教学原则。针对本课的教学目标和学生的特点,我选择以下教学方法:? 1.朗读品悟法。“读”是理解课文,体会作者思想感情的有效手段,“读”也是语文实践的主要途径之一。教师要善于引导学生走进文本,读进去,想开去,调动学生已有的生活体验来理解和体会语言。本课教学我以读为本,采用多种方式朗读,读悟交融,让学生在朗读中积极思考、以读促思,以读促情,从而体会“好的故事”的“美丽,幽雅,有趣”。
今天,我要说课的题目是《地球—我们的家园》。下面我将从教材、学情分析、教法及学法、教学过程等方面来谈谈我这节课的设计思路。一、说教材(一)教材分析本课是最新部编版《道德与法治》六年级下册第二单元第4课。本单元主要从爱护地球,保护环境的主题出发,引导学生从自己身边可触可感的资源出发,遵守相关法律法规,珍惜地球资源,自觉保护自然环境。本课主要讲地球提供人类生存的环境和资源,引导学生认识地球的唯一性,懂得地球是人类赖以生存的家园。树立珍惜地球资源、爱护环境的观念,并落实到行动中。(二)教学目标1.具有关爱自然的情感,形成保护环境的意识。2.初步理解人与自然、环境的相互依存关系;明白环境问题的严重性;知道保护环境是我们共同的责任。3.初步掌握收集、整理和运用信息的能力。(三)教学重难点教学重点:明白环境问题的严重性,形成保护环境的意识,养成保护环境的行为习惯。教学难点:形成保护环境的意识。
一、依标扣本,说教材本单元围绕“家庭生活”这一主题,在一年级上册第三单元《家中的安全与健康》的基础上开展《我爱我家》的系列活动,内容设计上关照学生的现实生活,以学生的生活环境为背景,合理构建教材蕴涵的科学知识、道德观念和审美意识,关注学生生理和心理发展变化,力图让学生在各种丰富多彩的学习活动中得到发展。通过教材学习,应该让学生知道什么是家,懂得因为有了父母长辈辛苦付出的爱,才会有自己幸福的生活。而家人的支持、帮助正是激励一个人成长的重要因素。帮助学生从家人对自己的关爱中了解到“家人爱我,我也要爱家人”二、以人为本,说学情家是学生最亲切、最自由的生活环境,经过一个学期的学习与锻炼,一年级学生已经基本掌握了学校生活的规则和行为规范,他们努力从幼儿园小朋友成为合格小学生。可是不少学生在学校各方面表现很好,在家里却判若两人,这主要涉及家庭教育及孩子的家庭责任感等原因。一年级的学生已经对家庭有了初步的概念,但概念比较模糊,除父母外,家庭亲人之间的关系不太清楚。本课的学习让学生理清亲属间的关系,让学生知道家是一个人的避风港湾,也是一个人成长的摇篮,家庭生活是自己生活中不可缺少的一部分。因为有了父母、长辈辛苦付出的爱,才会有自己幸福的家庭生活。
二.说活动目标《纲要》指出,发展幼儿语言的重要途径是通过互相渗透的各个领域的教育,在丰富多彩的活动中扩展幼儿经验,提供促进语言发展的条件,根据大班幼儿的内容特点,我分别从认知、能力、情感三方面制定了活动目标。1.通过多媒体教学,帮助幼儿理解诗歌内容,懂得同伴间要友爱,激发热爱绿色,保护向往绿色的情感。2.培养幼儿乐意欣赏不同体裁,不同风格的文学作品的兴趣,初步了解叙事诗。3.幼儿在感知作品的基础上,初步体验诗歌中绿色、灰色所代表的含义。重点:帮助幼儿理解诗歌内容难点:初步体验诗歌中绿色、灰色所代表的含义三.说活动准备为了更好的完成本次活动目标,我准备了以下材料1.制作与诗歌内容相关的课件2.幼儿人手一面绿旗、灰旗3.诗歌表演的场地布置(森林、鸟窝、小溪、棕榈叶)4.录音机、磁带、小红花若干四.说活动过程根据大班幼儿年龄特点,我设计了以下5个环节1.整体欣赏诗歌《绿色的和灰色的》“今天老师给小朋友带来了一首诗,你们想听吗?现在我们来听一听,看一看”(屏幕显示诗歌内容、图像、配音)2.分段欣赏诗歌,理解诗歌情节,初步体验情感“诗歌里都说了些什么呢?让我们一起来看一看。”(1)“小朋友你觉得这儿的环境怎么样,心里有什么感觉?”(第一段)(2)让幼儿感受狐狸的狡猾,小鸟的善良。(第二段)(3)让幼儿体验小兔的机智、聪明(第三、四段)(4)让幼儿体验狐狸的失望3.表演诗歌,加深理解,进一步体验情感(1)整体欣赏诗歌一遍“现在我们把诗歌再欣赏一次,如果你喜欢,可以轻轻地跟着说(2)让幼儿分组表演诗歌“请你先和好朋友轻轻商量分配好角色,把小动物们说的话表演出来,看谁表演的最好(3)请表现突出的幼儿上台表演4.迁移经验,玩游戏(1)讨论:“小兔安全的经过了草地,要想谢谢大家给它的帮助,那是谁帮助了它呢?”问“这么多的绿色帮助了小兔,你喜欢绿色吗?”(2)玩游戏:看画面,举小旗5.在歌曲《绿色的家》中结束活动
教学准备 1. 教学目标 知识与技能掌握双曲线的定义,掌握双曲线的四种标准方程形式及其对应的焦点、准线.过程与方法掌握对双曲线标准方程的推导,进一步理解求曲线方程的方法——坐标法.通过本节课的学习,提高学生观察、类比、分析和概括的能力.情感、态度与价值观通过本节的学习,体验研究解析几何的基本思想,感受圆锥曲线在刻画现实和解决实际问题中的作用,进一步体会数形结合的思想.2. 教学重点/难点 教学重点双曲线的定义及焦点及双曲线标准方程.教学难点在推导双曲线标准方程的过程中,如何选择适当的坐标系. 3. 教学用具 多媒体4. 标签
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
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