Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
由扶到放,学习课文 1.指导学习一至三段。 (1)指名读第一段。学习生字"弯、直",通过做动作理解词义。 (2)练习朗读第一段,可边读边做动作。 (3)教师引读第二段:小燕子从他头上飞过。小白兔大声喊--(学生读)。 (4)引导学生看第一幅挂图:小燕子飞得很低,小白兔奇怪地向燕子为什么飞得这么低。学生练习朗读小白兔喊叫的句子,提醒学生注意提示语"大声喊"和句尾问号。 (5)先指名读第三段,然后逐句以问引读: ① 教师指第一句问:燕子边飞边说-- ②空气怎么样呢--(学生接读第二句)虫子的翅膀可比鸟的翅膀小多了,薄多了,就像透明的纱一样,沾上了小水珠,就像人背上了铅球一样沉重,自然就飞不高了。再读第二句。 ③那小燕子飞不高是什么原因呢?学生读最后一句,教师板书:捉虫子,学习生字"捉",练习朗读句子。 (6)朗读第三段。
朗读背诵,感悟课文 1、你从什么地方知道柳树醒了?分小组交流交流。 (根据学生的回答依次学习相应小节。) 2、学生在读书交流中,随机出示课件中相应小节,帮助领悟,读好“醒、软、绿、飞、高”等词。 第一节:(课件出示:天空春雷一声响,地下一棵棵柳树摇了摇身子。) 想象:春雷会跟柳树说什么? 第二节:(课件出示:春雨沙沙,柳枝渐渐吐绿,向下垂。) 你觉得这一小节该怎样读呢? 第三节:(课件出示:春风吹动柳枝,柳枝飘荡) 引读,你们瞧!春风给柳树梳头,梳着梳着——(生读)。 第四节:谁想读第四节?谁知道“小柳絮”是什么样儿的?理解“柳絮”:(课件出示:一双燕子在空中飞来飞去,柳树上沾满上面结满有白色绒毛的种子,绒毛随风飞散。) 第五小节:(课件出示:柳树枝条在风中飘荡,孩子们在树下玩耍。)看,小柳树醒了,它在干什么?会班齐读。 3、再读读课文,想想:你从哪里知道“柳树醒了”?“柳树醒了”说明什么? 4、和同桌小伙伴一起试着背背课文,比比谁先会背。(课件出示课文插图,同时配乐。)
朗读(读说思议练结合,培养学生语文综合能力。) 1、学习第一小节: (1)指名读,回忆刚才摸鸟蛋的感觉(小小的、凉凉的)体会着读一读。 (2)比较“鸟蛋凉凉的”和“凉凉的鸟蛋”:你发现了什么?(引导学生发现这类词语的特点:词序不同,但表达的意思相同。)除了凉凉的鸟蛋还有什么是凉凉的? (3)你还能像这样再说几个吗? (如果学生说不出来,教师可进行指导,把写有“花儿、小草、柳枝、大海,红红的、绿绿的、软软的、蓝蓝的”的词语卡分给学生,让拥有不同词语的学生去找朋友,再让两个朋友变换左右顺序。) 2、学习第二小节: (1)轻声读文,思考:你怎么知道两只鸟蛋就是两只小鸟? (2)出示小鸟破壳的图片或课件,引导学生说一说。 (3)启发想象:鸟妈妈焦急不安是什么样?你能表演一下吗? 表演后试着把妈妈的语气读出来。 (4)你还能用焦急不安说句话吗?看谁说得和别人不一样? 背诵(采用多种形式调动学生背诵积极性,帮助学生有意识地积累语言。) 练习有感情的背诵前两个小节。
朗读(多层次自主阅读,拓展思维空间,提高阅读质量。) 1、检查读。教师以开火车的形式让学生按自然段读课文,看谁读得既正确又流利。 2、指正读。把你喜欢的小动物的话找出来读一读,教师随机指导。 3、想象读。先听范读录音,然后指名读文,边读边想象当时的情景。 4、分角色读。教师指导学生研究讨论每个角色的语气怎样读,并尝试给这些角色设计表情动作。 如:睡莲姑姑(奇怪的问):“小蚂蚁,你怎么了?” 小蚂蚁(揉肉眼睛,伤心的)说:“我不小心掉进池塘,上不了岸啦!” (让学生尝试添加提示语,是一个大胆的尝试。让学生根据生活经验和对课文的理解,给“人物”设计表情动作,添加不同的语气词,使课文变成了童话剧。由于是自己创造的成果,学生会读得有情有趣,有滋有味。但这种能力的培养不是一朝一夕的,教师要有意识的加以引导。)
用四舍五入法将下列各数按括号中的要求取近似数.(1)0.6328(精确到0.01);(2)7.9122(精确到个位);(3)47155(精确到百位);(4)130.06(精确到0.1);(5)4602.15(精确到千位).解析:(1)把千分位上的数字2四舍五入即可;(2)把十分位上的数字9四舍五入即可;(3)先用科学记数法表示,然后把十位上的数字5四舍五入即可;(4)把百分位上的数字6四舍五入即可;(5)先用科学记数法表示,然后把百位上的数字6四舍五入即可.解:(1)0.6328≈0.63(精确到0.01);(2)7.9122≈8(精确到个位);(3)47155≈4.72×104(精确到百位);(4)130.06≈130.1(精确到0.1);(5)4602.15≈5×103(精确到千位).方法总结:按精确度找出要保留的最后一个数位,再按下一个数位上的数四舍五入即可.三、板书设计教学过程中,强调学生自主探索和合作交流,经历观察、操作、归纳、积累等思维过程,从中获得数学知识与技能,体验教学活动的方法,发展推理能力,同时升华学生的情感态度和价值观.
1.会用计算器求平方根和立方根;(重点)2.运用计算器探究数字规律,提高推理能力.一、情境导入前面我们通过平方和立方运算求出一些特殊数的平方根和立方根,如4的平方根是±2,116的平方根是±14,0.064的立方根是0.4,-8的立方根是-2等.那么如何求3,189,-39,311的值呢?二、合作探究探究点一:利用计算器进行开方运算 用计算器求6+7的值.解:按键顺序为■6+7=SD,显示结果为:9.449489743.方法总结:当被开方数不是一个数时,输入时一定要按键.解本题时常出现的错误是:■6+7=SD,错的原因是被开方数是6,而不是6与7的和,这样在输入时,对“6+7”进行开方,使得计算的是6+7而不是6+7,从而导致错误.K探究点二:利用科学计算器比较数的大小利用计算器,比较下列各组数的大小:(1)2,35;(2)5+12,15+2.解:(1)按键顺序:■2=SD,显示结果为1.414213562.按键顺序:SHIFT■5=,显示结果为1.709975947.所以2<35.
一、旧知回顾1、有理数的加法法则:(1)同号两数相加,取相同的符号,并把绝对值相加。(2)绝对值不等的异号两数相加,取绝对值较大的加数的符号,并用较大的绝对值减去较小的绝对值。(3)互为相反数的两数相加得零。(4)一个数与零相加,仍得这个数。注意:一个有理数由符号和绝对值两部分组成,进行加法运算时,应注意确定和的符号和绝对值.
方程有两个不相等的实数根.综上所述,m=3.易错提醒:本题由根与系数的关系求出字母m的值,但一定要代入判别式验算,字母m的取值必须使判别式大于0,这一点很容易被忽略.三、板书设计一元二次方程的根与系数的关系关系:如果方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0) 有两个实数根x1,x2,那么x1+x2 =-ba,x1x2=ca应用利用根与系数的关系求代数式的值已知方程一根,利用根与系数的关系求方程的另一根判别式及根与系数的关系的综合应用让学生经历探索,尝试发现韦达定理,感受不完全的归纳验证以及演绎证明.通过观察、实践、讨论等活动,经历发现问题、发现关系的过程,养成独立思考的习惯,培养学生观察、分析和综合判断的能力,激发学生发现规律的积极性,激励学生勇于探索的精神.通过交流互动,逐步养成合作的意识及严谨的治学精神.
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