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《楚商》教案
1、多媒体展示编钟图片、播放编钟音乐2、介绍编钟及编钟音乐。编钟是我国古代的一种打击乐器，用青铜铸成，它由大小不同的扁圆钟按照音调高低的次序排列起来，悬挂在一个巨大的钟架上，用丁字形的木锤和长形的棒分别敲打铜钟，能发出不同的乐音，因为每个钟的音调不同，按音谱敲打，可以演奏出美妙的乐曲。《楚商》是一首最能体现楚国音乐韵味的代表曲目。乐曲优美抒情、古朴典雅。因为这首乐曲是楚国的一首商调式的音乐，所以曲名叫做《楚商》。稍慢的速度、松弛的节奏使乐曲的旋律优美而流畅。乐曲表现了楚国人民幸福生活的情景。
《哀郢》教案
教学内容：一、导入。师：中国音乐文化历史悠久，中国的乐器种类繁多，数不胜数。今天老师找来了很多乐器的图片，看哪位同学能迅速的将中国的民族乐器挑选出来，并说出它的名字。(展示课件)学生回答。师：正是因为中国的民族乐器富有鲜明民族特色，所以同学们能够快速、准确地将它们找出来。那么在这些图片中，你们最想了解哪种乐器呢?你们想知道乐器哪方面的知识呢?学生回答。师：让同学们听关于埙独奏的音乐从而引出本课。二、学习新曲。1、欣赏埙曲：《哀郢》片段(播放音频)。师：这种乐器的音色带给你的是什么样的感觉呢?学生回答。学生欣赏埙的图片(展示课件)。师略讲埙的发展。2、骨笛与《原始狩猎图》。师：埙是一种非常古老的乐器，它的历史可以追究到战国时期，但是还有一种乐器的历史更加悠远，让我们一起来听一听它的音色。同学们在聆听时候，仔细感受，比较一下，这种乐器的音色和我们已知的哪种乐器的音色相似?
《化蝶》教案
这是一部以广泛流传的民间故事《梁山伯与祝英台》为题材，以越剧音乐为素材而写成的单乐章小提琴协奏曲。如今已列入世界名曲，Butterfly-loves（《蝴蝶的爱情》）。小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》由何占豪、陈钢作曲。1959年写成并首演。当时作者是上海音乐学院的青年学生。他们为了探索交响音乐的民族化，选择了这一家喻户晓的民间传说为题材，吸取了越剧中的曲调为素材，成功地创作了这部单乐章、带标题的小提琴协奏曲。《梁山伯与祝英台》描述了梁、祝二人的真挚爱情，对封建礼教进行了愤怒的控诉与鞭笞，反映了人民反封建的思想感情及对这一爱情悲剧的深切同情。乐曲运用西洋协奏曲中的奏鸣曲式，很好地表现了戏剧性的矛盾冲突。并吸收了我国戏曲中丰富的表现手法，使之既有交响性又有民族特色。
《楚商》教案
之所以震惊了世界乐坛是：首先，音域达五个八度，十二个半音俱全，每枚钟可分别发出相隔三度的音，整套编钟可以自由转调演奏乐曲——就是说它可以演奏我们现代的大部分乐曲，相当与现在的钢琴。其次，钟上铸有2800多字的镂金铭文，记载了当时的律名、音名、变化音名，并且说明十二音律的律名体系在诸侯国使用的情况，从中可以看出近代乐理中的那些大、小、增、减各种音程的概念，也就是说——这些概念早在2400多年前我们已有了自己民族的独特的表达方式。可见，当时音乐理论水平发展程度有多高。正因为这样，它的出土不仅让我们的中国音乐史要为之改写，世界音乐史也要为之改写。那么之所以也震惊了科学界是因为——整套编钟使用的是铜和锡两种金属混合烧制而成的，这种金属在当时的社会就像现在的钻石一样的珍贵和稀有，是权利和财富的象征。
《哀郢》教案
屈原 ( 约前340—约前278 ) 我国最早的大诗人。名平，字原；又自云名正则，字灵均。战国时楚国人。初辅佐怀王，做过左徒、三闾大夫。主张彰明法度，举贤任能，改革政治，联齐抗秦。后遭谗去职，迭遭放逐。至首都郢为秦兵攻破，遂投汨罗江而死。后世所见屈原作品，皆出自西汉刘向辑集的《楚辞》。这本书主要是屈原的作品，其中有《离骚》一篇，《九歌》十一篇：《东皇太一》、《云中君》、《湘君》、《湘夫人》、《大司命》、《少司命》、《东君》、《河伯》、《山鬼》、《国殇》、《礼魂》。《九章》九篇：《惜诵》、《涉江》、《哀郢》、《抽思》、《怀沙》、《思美人》、《惜往日》、《橘颂》、《悲回风》。《天问》一篇。等等。屈原是我国历史上伟大的爱国主义诗人，对屈原生平及作品特别是其爱国主义精神和高洁的品质，更有必要让学生了解、掌握和领会。
《化蝶》教案
教学过程：1、组织教学。2、导入：由越剧《十八相送》（视频）选段导入。3、作者简介：阎肃，词作家，剧作家，河北保定人，中国人民解放军空军政治部创作员。作有歌剧脚本《江姐》，京剧脚本《红灯照》,歌词《我爱祖国的蓝天》《军营男子汉》《北京的桥》《长城长》等。还曾为电视连续剧《西游记》撰写主题歌歌词。4、歌曲分析：《化蝶》是阎肃根据小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》（何占豪与陈钢所做）的呈示部主部主题（爱情主题）填词而成的歌曲，小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》的音乐是根据越剧曲调写成，具有浓郁的民族风格。5、结合视频，欣赏歌曲《化蝶》，思考问题：①歌曲可以分为几段？②每段陈述表达了什么？③各段在速度、力度和音色上有什么变化？学生欣赏、讨论并发言，教师引导、归纳：①歌曲由三个相同的乐段连缀而成，每个乐段为四个乐句构成一段体，歌曲的开头有前奏（引子），中间有间奏（经过句），实际上相当于一个乐段的三次反复
《蝉虫歌》教案
教学流程：引入：音乐《远方的客人请你留下来》，课件展示乐从景观（自动切换放映）。一、侗族简介二、聆听《蝉虫歌》要完整地聆听全歌，感受、体验歌曲的基本情绪，并认识歌曲的体裁形式——混声合唱。对这首合唱来说，还应引导学生知道它包括了哪些声部及合唱中的领唱形式。可以引导学生唱一唱这首歌的两段音乐素材，初步体验歌曲的风格及衬词的作用。复听时要引导学生着重体验、领会歌曲的民族风格及合唱所形成的艺术效果。三、乐曲分析《蝉虫歌》的歌词较短。从实质上看，这种歌的衬词要比歌词重要的多。因为其衬词部分才是歌的主体。通常，歌手们要凭借歌曲的优美的旋律及令人遐想的和声来展示自已动人的歌喉及高超的演唱技巧。这首歌采用了支声性二声部合唱的形式。歌曲的主旋律有时在第一声部，有时又在第二声部。因此，演唱者既要演唱主旋律，也要以和声去伴合主旋律，从而表现蝉虫在树上鸣叫的情景。《蝉虫歌》是一首女声合唱。第一声部由2—3人领唱。整个合唱的音色，给人以明亮、柔美、清雅的印象。
《桑巴》教案
教学过程一、导入教师导语：上节课我们了解了古巴黑人歌曲《依内妈妈》，今天让我们再次走进拉丁美洲，继续了解那里的音乐文化。二、欣赏《桑巴》教师导语：拉丁美洲音乐以其旋律的美妙、节奏的独特、和声的浓郁、色彩的丰富，呈现于世界乐坛。它无比的热情、充沛的活力、神奇的风貌，为世人瞩目。下面就让我们来体验那拉丁美洲音乐的灵魂——来自足球的故乡：热情奔放、粗犷豪迈的古巴“桑巴”和阿根廷的“探戈”吧。教师导语：首先让我们欣赏一段“桑巴舞”。教师操作：播放视频桑巴舞。教师讲解：桑巴(samba)，起源于巴西，它是以黑人强烈而丰富的节奏为基础，融入欧洲的旋律和多声音乐而产生的。其特点：大调式、二拍子、短促的滚动性复合节奏。所用乐器有鼓、摇响器等。桑巴舞的音乐热烈，舞态富有动感，舞步摇曳多变，深受人们的喜爱。 教师操作：播放《桑巴》音频。教师导语：让我们大家一起随着音乐跳起来吧！学生活动：边听音乐边拍打节奏，学做简单的“桑巴”舞蹈动作，并随音乐跳舞。三、课堂小结本节课通过欣赏乐曲《桑巴》，同学们进一步的了解认识了拉丁美洲的多元音乐文化。又通过对比欣赏，启发学生探讨了拉丁美洲音乐是印第安音乐、欧洲音乐、非洲黑人音乐三种音乐的融合。
《丰多姆佛罗姆》教案
教学过程一、导入观看非洲自然景观视频，引入非洲音乐话题。教师提问：画面及音乐把我们带到了世界上的哪个地方？学生活动：边听边看边想这段音乐是描写世界上的哪个地方？教师讲解：非洲地处赤道附近，热带气候。这里独特的地形地貌、风土人情才孕育出了千姿百态的音乐文化。你们想不想了解非洲？这节课就让我们走进非洲，共同领略非洲的音乐文化。学生活动：聆听教师讲解“非洲音乐”。教师讲解：非洲大陆，以撒哈拉沙漠为界，分为两大部分，撒哈拉沙漠以南，称为南非，撒哈拉沙漠以北，称为北非。北非的音乐，深受阿拉伯文化的影响，几乎可以说完全阿拉伯化了，人们通常将北非音乐归于阿拉伯音乐，撒哈拉沙漠以南不少地区还完全保存着自己的传统音乐，我们所说的非洲音乐通常指这些地区各种土著黑人的传统音乐。二、学唱歌曲《丰多姆佛罗姆》1．教师播放歌曲《丰多姆佛罗姆》，提问：这首歌曲的情绪如何？表达了怎样的思想感情？学生活动：完整地欣赏，思考乐曲的情绪和表达的思想感情。（抒情性的音乐情绪，表达对家乡的思念之情。）2．介绍作品。教师讲解：这是一首典型的非洲民歌。歌曲以生动的语言叙述了黑人战斗的情境。
《行街》教案
教学过程：一、聆听《行街》1、导入师：让我们来听听江南民间乐曲，看看这个美丽的地方的音乐给我们什么感受？2、初听乐曲师：歌曲给你什么感觉？有什么特点？3、理解江南丝竹师：“江南丝竹”是流行于江苏南部、浙江西部、上海地区的丝竹音乐，也是民间器乐形式的统称，音乐柔美秀丽。4、复听乐曲师：再来听听歌曲，说说丝竹的音色是怎样的？5、演唱主题音乐6、再听乐曲师：让我们再来听听音乐，说说音乐给你的印象是怎样的？二、组织下课小结：你还知道哪些关于江南的音乐？
《行街》教案
教学过程:一、导入——刘禹锡《陋室铭》引入江南丝竹。 师：同学们，你们有没有读过刘禹锡的《陋室铭》。 同学：有。 师：那有谁能背诵给老师听听吗？ (学生背诵) 师：里面有一句“无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。”里面丝竹是什么意思？ (学生回答) 师：里面的“丝竹”可以说是不喜欢的声音。其实丝竹是弦乐器与竹管乐器之总称,大多数的时候泛指音乐。 师：“江南丝竹”是流行于江苏南部、浙江西部、上海地区的丝竹音乐，也是民间器乐形式的统称，音乐柔美秀丽。接下来我们来欣赏下江南八大丝竹乐曲之一的《行街》。二、欣赏《行街》。 师：这首曲子的音乐风格是什么？ （生答） 师：行街是旧时队伍在街上行进用的乐曲，所以乐曲风格豪放健朗，变化丰富，保留了民间乡土气息的特点。这首乐曲又叫《行街四合》，因为经常用于婚嫁迎娶和节日庙会巡演而得名。全曲分为慢板和快板两部分，慢板轻盈优美，快板则热烈欢快，且层层加快，把喜庆推上高潮，具有浓厚的生活气息。三、小结 中国民族音乐博大精深，一方水土养育一方人，南北方音乐风格迥异各具特色，不同风格的音乐将风土人情描述得淋漓尽致，感谢劳动人民的的聪明智慧，让我们在音乐中就能领略各地的人文风采。
《行街》教案
教学过程：一、组织教学：师生问好。(同学们今天的状态真精神，希望你们表现的也会同样精彩。)二、导入：师：同学们，你们知道什么叫丝竹吗？今天老师给大家带来了一首关于丝竹的歌曲。师：你们听出了这是什么乐器演奏的吗？ 师：这是江南地区的一首歌曲，使用丝竹演奏的。 三、新课教学： （一）聆听歌曲： 师：同学们，我们一同来听，这首歌曲表现了什么样的情绪？ 生：豪放健朗，变化丰富，洋溢着一派喜庆的景象。师:在这首歌曲的演奏形式上大家有什么发现呢？ 师：小结，进行评价。 师：让我们再次聆听，同学们可以仔细聆听这首歌曲的表演特色？（二）简介歌曲这首《行街》，因为经常用于婚嫁迎娶和节日庙会巡演而得名。全曲分为慢板和快板两部分，慢板轻盈优美，快板则热烈欢快，且层层加快，把喜庆推上高潮，具有浓厚的生活气息。 师：让我们再来听听歌曲，看谁最能说出歌曲的音乐特点？ （三）小结： 歌曲以柔美秀丽的音乐风格，表现了江南地区的美丽风貌。四、表演： （一）完整演唱歌曲： 师：同学们！你能带着这种情感的变化来演唱，表现这首歌曲吗？
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考：定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么？ 关系词有哪些？定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词，它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用，同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading For Writing教案一
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把车停下来(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（发现自己对...很惊讶）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.