《比的化简》是北师大版六年级上册第52——53页的教学内容,主要学习化简比的方法。教材联系学生的生活创设问题情境,让学生在解决问题的过程中加深对比的意义的理解,进一步感受比、除法、分数的关系,体会化简比的必要性,学会化简比的方法。在这之前,学生早已学过“商不变的性质”和“分数的基本性质”,最近又认识了比,初步理解了比的意义,以及比与除法、分数的关系,大部分学生能较为熟练地求比值。比较而言,实际上化简比与求比值的方法有相通之处,那么借助知识的迁移能帮助学生顺利理解掌握新知识。二、说教学目标:知识与能力:会运用商不变的性质或分数的基本性质化简比。过程与方法:在实际情境中,让学生体会化简比的必要性,在观察、比较中理解什么是化简比,,并能解决一些简单的实际问题。情感、态度与价值观:促进知识迁移,培养学生的概括能力。体验知识的相通性以及数学与生活的联系。
我说课的内容是北师大版四年级上册第68-70页的《秋游》,我将从教材、教法、学法、教学过程四个方面对本节课进行说课:一.说教材本节课是在学生掌握四舍五入法试商的基础上进行教学的。此前,学生学习的除法都是一次试商成功不需要调商的。本课由秋游搭车的事件引出计算:每个年级各需几辆车?先让学生运用已有知识进行计算,发现不是所有的除法计算一次试商就能成功,需要对所估得的商进行调试,从而掌握除数是两位数的除法笔算。结合教材的特点和学生的实际情况,我确定了如下教学目标:1、知识与技能:让学生在具体情境中,经历四舍五入法试商后进行调商的探索过程,理解试商后调商的原因。并能正确地进行除数是两位数(商是一位数)的笔算。2、过程与方法:让学生在探索计算方法和解决问题的过程中,感受数学与生活的联系,提高学生的估算能力。
三、说教学重点、难点重点是小数乘法的竖式计算方法和积与乘数的大小关系。难点是小数乘法中乘数末位有0的计算。四、说学情在进行本节内容学习之前,学生已经学习了整数乘法的运算规律,小数的意义及其加减法,还有小数乘法的计算规律。本节内容重点是学会把小数乘法的运算方法应用到解决实际问题中去。根据四年级学生的认知特点和课堂注意力时间有限的特点,在教学中一定要提高课堂效率五、说教法、学法在本课教学中,我采取的教学方法是:1.通过复习,回顾计算规律,并把它应用到竖式中去。2.情境展示,把数学问题直接放在实际问题中来学习并解决。3.解决问题时采用自主探索、独立思考和小组合作交流的学习方式。通过这些教学法激发学生学习的积极性和主动性,引导学生把学到的规律应用到现实生活中来解决实际问题。六、说教学过程(一)举例说明积的小数位数与乘数小数位数的关系。通过比眼力,做一做,复习前一节课所学内容,为本节课打下基础。
课程标准中明确指出:“小学数学的教学内容绝大多数可以联系学生的生活实际,找准每一节教材内容与学生生活实际的“切入点”可让学生产生一种熟悉感、亲切感“,以及“数学教学活动中,教师应向学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会,帮助他们在自主探索的过程中真正理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能。”要将这个理念落实在课堂教学中,就要求教师能根据教学的具体内容,选择恰当的学习方式,并巧妙创设学生主动探索的机会,变“接受学习”为“创造学习”,让学生在观察、操作、讨论、交流、归纳、整理、概括的过程中学习新知,充分以学生为主体,逐步培养学生的创新意识,形成初步的探索和解决问题的能力。根据以上思想,本节课的设计我主要从尊重学生已有的知识经验;在观察与操作中去亲身体验知识的形成过程,掌握约分的方法。
知识与能力目标是:理解反比例的意义,能判断两个量是不是成反比例过程与方法目标是:通过讨论、探究、观察等活动,提高分析问题解决问题人的能力情感态度价值观目标是:培养学生对学习数学的兴趣,感知数学与生活的联系。此外,根据我对教材的解读,我将本节课的教学重点确定为:理解反比例的意义教学难点确定为:判断两个量是不是成反比例二、教法与学法新课标指出:学生是学习的主体,教师是学习的组织者、引导者和合作者,因此首先我采用情境教学法,通过创设情境,激发学生对学习数学的兴趣,;再通过师生互动,探究式教学,为学生创设一个宽松的数学学习环境,相对教师的教法学生采用自主探索,研讨发现的学习方法,让学生成为学习的主人,发挥学生学习数学的积极性和主动性,最后利用练习法:通过适当的练习,巩固所学的知识,解决生活中简单的实际问题
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
3.请几组同学表演这几个的场面,其他同学做评委,从模仿表演中享受学习音乐的快乐。五.课堂小结 (阶段目标:以“我的收获”(课件十)帮助学生总结所学内容,知道音乐中,不同的音乐要素可以表现不同的人物、场面)课后反思:(课件十一)在本节音乐欣赏教学中,我坚持以“听”为核心(因为音乐是一门听觉艺术),让学生“带着问题听”、“想着听”、“动着听”、“演着听”等多元化的“听”的形式。一系列“听”的任务不仅提高学生的注意力,而且提高学生“听”的兴趣与“听”的质量。而且我创造和谐的课堂气氛,积极引导学生把对音乐的内心感受大胆地用语言表达出来,让学生主动参与音乐快乐学习的实践中去,创建出有利于学生发展的生动活泼的音乐课堂情景,让学生的了解音乐,感受音乐,融入音乐。
6.欣赏第二版本。 师:关于歌曲《我和你》,还有一个鲜为人知的小故事,歌曲的原唱其实另有他人。最初作曲家陈其钢选了非常有实力的两位歌坛新秀来演唱,导演张艺谋认为一定要选择知名度很高的歌手,两人还因此大吵了一架,据说原唱的歌声更加轻盈,更加动听,你们想听一听吗?7.演唱常石磊版。 师:大家知道了,为了更好地表现出这首歌的宁静简单的气质,我们的演唱要最大限度地轻盈、柔和,就像天使的声音一样纯净。下面该轮到同学们来演唱了。注意眼睛看老师的手势,控制好气息,有表情地演唱。8.钢琴伴奏演唱。师:通过演唱,同学们肯定都感受到了这首歌曲的动人之处。下面我想请同学们站起来,想象我们来到宽敞的户外,把心放在天地间,让我们跟着钢琴伴奏,用我们纯净美妙的歌声来演绎。
课堂上随机给出鼓励和肯定的语言更显教师的亲和力,营造出一个自由、民主的课堂教学氛围。如:“你很棒”“说得太好了”“掌声鼓励”等等,听似平淡无奇,但结合那时那景则显得老师语言的朴实与自然,学生同老师间的默契与和谐。听完朱老师执教的《西风的话》一课,通过认真反思我真切认识到:一堂好课是否愉悦高效,就看教师是否真正用心的地去诠释作品,真正用心地去备课。孙老师执教的《西风的话》平实、淡雅,教师教态自然大气,言谈中充满着激情,让我们的心不自觉跟着一起走。我想不出什么华丽的词藻来描述这堂课,但我却深深地被吸引,这应该就是生命课堂的魅力所在吧。听了孙老师执教的《西风的话》后收获很多,能于言表的也还没有表达充分,但更多的是带给我的触动和对自己所教学科如何“高效愉悦”的思索。也希望凭借着“高效愉悦”课堂活动的深入开展,让自己的美术课堂灵动起来,让我们的课堂真正成为孩子们探求知识的乐园。
1.通过欣赏《DO RE Mi》的影片,调动学生的积极性,增强学生学习新歌的兴趣。2.了解电影。任何一首歌曲都有着不一样的故事,通过文字简介,能够帮助学生深入歌曲的学习,升华表演的情绪。然后通过聆听歌曲《DO RE MI》,师范唱,生听唱,师指导唱的形式来帮助学生继续领略音乐的魅力。7.音乐游戏。不仅将学生分成七个小组跟琴演唱,还让学生根据伴奏完成歌曲接龙,充分体现了学生在课堂中的主体性。8.拓展开发。通过了解柯尔文手势,电影的背景资料和歌曲《孤独的牧羊人》的欣赏,提高学生的能力。第二环节既是这节课的重点,也是难点,通过引导学生运用手势音阶和肢体语言来表演歌曲《DoReMi》,又通过小组合作的方式突破难点。最后小结,简单地总结了同学们的表演让所有人感受到音乐带给我们的无穷乐趣,七个音乐字母构成了美妙的音乐,最后在美妙的音乐中结束了这节课!
一、教材分析:本节课选自北京师范大学教育出版社七年级上册第五章第三节,是学生学习一元一次方程的含义,并掌握了解法后,通过分析图形问题中的数量关系,建立一元一次方程并用之解决实际问题,是学生运用数学知识解决生活中实际问题中的典型素材,可提高学生解决问题的能力,提高学习数学的兴趣,形成学以致用的思想,认识方程运用模型的重要环节。二、学情分析:通过前几节解方程的学习,学生已经掌握了解、列方程的基本方法,在此过程中也初步掌握了运用方程解决实际问题的一般过程,基本会通过分析简单问题中已知量与未知量的关系列出方程解应用题,但学生在列方程解应用题时常常会遇到从题设条件中找不到所依据的等量关系,或虽能找到等量关系,但不能列出方程这样的问题,因此,在教师的引导下,通过学生亲自动手制作模型,自主探索在模型变化过程中的等量关系,建立方程,从而将图形问题代数化。
1.知识与技能:体验探究活动,了解瓶子的对称造型特点,掌握对折纸的基本方法。运用折、剪、撕、贴等多种方法美化装饰创作作品。 2.能力目标: 培养学生对折纸瓶子和装饰美化的能力,提高学生创新表现、动手实践、观察生活和审美感知的能力。3.情意目标:激发学生对美术学习活动的兴趣、对传统文化的认同和热爱之情,体验创造成功的快乐,能够运用自制的瓶子作品美化生活环境。明确了教学目标,本课的重难点也就显而易见了:教学重点是:感受瓶子背后蕴含的文化,了解折剪的基本方法及简单的纹饰设计。教学难点是:剪对称形的瓶子时,如何使瓶子的大小合适、外形美观,给人美的享受。
三、说教学重难点1.能正确、流利地朗读课文,背诵《伯牙鼓琴》;能借助注释了解故事大意,并用自己的话讲故事,能从故事中得到启示;理解“伯牙破琴绝弦,终身不复鼓琴,以为世无足复为鼓琴者”的意思。2.结合“资料袋”和同学交流感受。四、说教法学法 科学合理的教学方法能使教学效果事半功倍,达到教与学的完美统一。 本课的教学主要采用情境感悟法、点拨引领法、诵读体悟法。新课标倡导把学习的主动权交给学生,强调学生是学习和发展的主体。诵读是解读文言文的敲门砖。学习文言文的基本方法是读,学习文言文的最好方法还是读,因此学习本课的主要方法是朗读。让学生反复诵读,在此过程中引导学生读思议相结合,同时,指导学生的自主合作探究,让学生的主体地位体现在从提出问题到探究问题,解决问题的过程中。
1、教材分析:《认识人民币》这一课是人教版第二册第五单元的内容。一年级学生年龄虽小,但对于要用钱才能买到东西的这种意识还是有的。因此,我根据教材先了解学生对人民币的认识程度,紧接着来认识面值不同的人民币的币值,通过换算人民币明白人民币单位间的十进制关系,最后进行各种人民币的兑换练习,加深学生对人民币的认识。2、教学目标:①经历在已有生活经验的基础上认识人民币的过程。②认识人民币单位元、角、分,知道1元=10角,1角=10分。③感受人民币在生活中的作用,接受爱护人民币的教育。3、教学重点:认识人民币的面值和人民币的单位元、角、分。4、教学难点:弄清楚元角分之间的关系,知道1元=10角,1角=10分。5、教具学具:带各种面值的人民币