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北师大初中七年级数学上册普查和抽样调查教案1
判断下面抽样调查选取样本的方法是否合适：（1）检查某啤酒厂即将出厂的啤酒质量情况，先随机抽取若干箱（捆），再在抽取的每箱（捆）中，随机抽取1～2瓶检查；（2）通过网上问卷调查方式，了解百姓对央视春节晚会的评价；（3）调查某市中小学生学习负担的状况，在该市每所小学的每个班级选取一名学生，进行问卷调查；（4）教育部为了调查中小学乱收费情况，调查了某市所有中小学生.解析：本题应看样本是否为简单随机样本，是否具有代表性.解：（1）合适，这是一种随机抽样的方法，样本为简单随机样本.（2）不合适，我国农村人口众多，多数农民是不上网的，所以调查的对象在总体中不具有代表性.（3）不合适，选取的样本中个体太少.（4）不合适，样本虽然足够大，但遗漏了其他城市里的这些群体，应在全国范围内分层选取样本，除了上述原因外，每班的学生全部作为样本是没有必要的.
北师大初中八年级数学下册三角形的全等和等腰三角形的性质教案
证明：过点A作AF∥DE，交BC于点F.∵AE＝AD，∴∠E＝∠ADE.∵AF∥DE，∴∠E＝∠BAF，∠FAC＝∠ADE.∴∠BAF＝∠FAC.又∵AB＝AC，∴AF⊥BC.∵AF∥DE，∴DE⊥BC.方法总结：利用等腰三角形“三线合一”得出结论时，先必须已知一个条件，这个条件可以是等腰三角形底边上的高，可以是底边上的中线，也可以是顶角的平分线．解题时，一般要用到其中的两条线互相重合．三、板书设计1．全等三角形的判定和性质2．等腰三角形的性质：等边对等角3．三线合一：在等腰三角形的底边上的高、中线、顶角的平分线中，只要知道其中一个条件，就能得出另外的两个结论．本节课由于采用了动手操作以及讨论交流等教学方法，有效地增强了学生的感性认识，提高了学生对新知识的理解与感悟，因而本节课的教学效果较好，学生对所学的新知识掌握较好，达到了教学的目的．不足之处是少数学生对等腰三角形的“三线合一”性质理解不透彻，还需要在今后的教学和作业中进一步巩固和提高
北师大初中八年级数学下册旋转的定义和性质教案
(3)∵AD＝4，DE＝1，∴AE＝42＋12＝17.∵对应点到旋转中心的距离相等且F是E的对应点，∴AF＝AE＝17.(4)∵∠EAF＝90°(旋转角相等)且AF＝AE，∴△EAF是等腰直角三角形．【类型二】 旋转的性质的运用如图，点E是正方形ABCD内一点，连接AE、BE、CE，将△ABE绕点B顺时针旋转90°到△CBE′的位置．若AE＝1，BE＝2，CE＝3则∠BE′C＝________度．解析：连接EE′，由旋转性质知BE＝BE′，∠EBE′＝90°，∴△BEE′为等腰直角三角形且∠EE′B＝45°，EE′＝22.在△EE′C中，EE′＝22，E′C＝1，EC＝3，由勾股定理逆定理可知∠EE′C＝90°，∴∠BE′C＝∠BE′E＋∠EE′C＝135°.三、板书设计1．旋转的概念将一个图形绕一个顶点按照某个方向转动一个角度，这样的图形运动称为旋转．2．旋转的性质一个图形和它经过旋转所得的图形中，对应点到旋转中心的距离相等，任意一组对应点与旋转中心的连线所成的角都等于旋转角，对应线段相等，对应角相等．
北师大初中数学九年级上册线段的比和成比例线段1教案
故线段d的长度为94cm.方法总结：利用比例线段关系求线段长度的方法：根据线段的关系写出比例式，并把它作为相等关系构造关于要求线段的方程，解方程即可求出线段的长.已知三条线段长分别为1cm，2cm，2cm，请你再给出一条线段，使得它的长与前面三条线段的长能够组成一个比例式.解析：因为本题中没有明确告知是求1，2，2的第四比例项，因此所添加的线段长可能是前三个数的第四比例项，也可能不是前三个数的第四比例项，因此应进行分类讨论.解：若x：1＝2：2，则x＝22；若1：x＝2：2，则x＝2；若1：2＝x：2，则x＝2；若1：2＝2：x，则x＝22.所以所添加的线段的长有三种可能，可以是22cm，2cm，或22cm.方法总结：若使四个数成比例，则应满足其中两个数的比等于另外两个数的比，也可转化为其中两个数的乘积恰好等于另外两个数的乘积.
北师大初中数学九年级上册相似三角形的周长和面积之比1教案
解：∵CF平分∠ACB，DC＝AC，∴CF是△ACD的中线，即F是AD的中点.∵点E是AB的中点，∴EF∥BD，且EFBD＝12.∴∠B＝∠AEF，∠ADB＝∠AFE，∴△AEF∽△ABD.∴S△AEFS△ABD＝（12）2＝14.∵S△AEF＝S△ABD－S四边形BDFE＝S△ABD－6，∴S△ABD－6S△ABD＝14.∴S△ABD＝8，即△ABD的面积为8.易错提醒：在运用“相似三角形的面积比等于相似比的平方”这一性质时，同样要注意是对应三角形的面积比，在本题中不要犯由EF：BD＝1：2得S△AEF：S△ABD＝1：2，或S△AEF：S四边形BDFE＝1：2之类的错误.三、板书设计相似三角形的周长和面积之比：相似三角形的周长比等于相似比，面积比等于相似比的平方.经历相似三角形的性质的探索过程，培养学生的探索能力.通过交流、归纳，总结相似三角形的周长比、面积比与相似比的关系，体验化归思想.运用相似多边形的周长比，面积比解决实际问题，训练学生的运用能力，增强学生对知识的应用意识.
《诚实守信 言行一致》主题班会教案
【活动目的】1. 使学生明礼诚信，做一个诚实守信,言行一致的人。2. 锻炼学生组织活动的筹划能力、展示学生的表演才艺。【活动准备】1. 学生事先准备好有关诚实守信的相关书面材料2. 班长为本次主题班会的主持人，准备好相关讲稿。【活动过程】一、激情导入男：我们的祖国是一个有着悠久历史、灿烂文明的大国。女： 中华民族是一个勤劳、勇敢、智慧民族。男：在我们漫漫的人生路上，什么不可丢弃？女：在我们遇到艰难困苦时，什么要永留身边？男：它在我们身边，离我们是那样近；它又离我们越来越远，是那样模糊。女：它是我们远行路上的灯塔，指引着我们前行的方向。合：它就是我们人生路上的朋友——诚信！即诚实守信。男：什么是诚实守信呢？（学生交流：诚实意味着实事求是，表里如一，说实话，做实事，不虚伪，不夸大其辞。诚实的人，不说谎话，不会欺骗自己，同时也不欺骗别人，做事大大方方，不做违背良心的事，实事求是，言行一致，说到做到。）
人教版高中语文必修5《装在套子里的人》教案
三、解题和介绍创作背景。"装在套子里的人"是指生活和思想上都有某种框框，不敢越雷池一步的人，小说中的主人公就是这样一个人物，他是沙皇专制主义的产物。现在，别里科夫已成为顽固守旧，害怕变革，阻碍社会发展的人的代名词。我们学习这篇课文，必须把握创作的时代背景：19世纪末期的俄国正是农奴制度崩溃、资本主义迅速发展、沙皇专制极端反动和无产阶级革命逐渐兴起的时期。沙皇政府面临着日益高涨的革命形势，极力加强反动统治，沙皇政府的忠实卫道士，也极力维护沙皇的反动统治，仇视和反对一切社会变革。作者写这篇小说就是为了揭露和讽刺这种人丑恶的本质。四、结构分析明确：故事的主要情节是别里科夫的恋爱以及最后失败，按照情节的发展可以把课文分成三部分：（一）介绍别里科夫的外表、生活习性和思想性格（第1-4段）。（二）别里科夫与华连卡恋爱以及最后失败（第5段至倒数第3段）。（三）埋葬别里科夫，但生活中还有许多"别里科夫"（最后两段）。
人教版高中语文《在马克思墓前的讲话》教案
【教学过程】一、导入：（大屏幕显示马克思肖像）今年的5月5日，是这位无产阶级革命导师的186周年纪念日。在新世纪来临之际，英国著名的广播公司BBC举办了一次千年最伟大思想家评选活动，结果马克思位居爱因斯坦、牛顿、达尔文等巨人之前，被评为过去千年最伟大的思想家。为什么他会获得如此高的评价呢？因为正是这样一位巨人，他总结了资本主义社会乃至整个人类社会的历史发展规律，推动了无产阶级革命进程，创立了伟大的马克思主义理论。今天我们一起来学习恩格斯的《在马克思墓前的讲话》，并悼念这位无产阶级革命的伟大导师。二、学生快速阅读课文，请学生概括课文的写作思路。明确：逝世情况——伟大贡献——巨大影响三、具体研习课文1、分析第一部分：（下面我们具体研析课文）学生齐读第一段，多媒体展示马克思逝世情景。
人教版高中语文《一名物理学家的教育历程》教案
一、导入新课成为一位科学家是无数有志青年的梦想，对物理的探究更是许多年轻的学子孜孜以求的，我们来看一下加来道雄的成长道路，或许能得到一些启发。（板书）一名物理学家的教育历程二、明确目标1．引导学生从生活出发，了解科学、认识科学2．引导学生以“教育历程”为重点，探讨其中表现的思想内涵。三、整体感知1．作者简介加来道雄，美籍日裔物理学家，毕业于美国哈佛大学，获加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校哲学博士学位，后任纽约市立大学城市学院理论物理学教授。主要著作有《超越爱因斯坦》（与特雷纳合著）《量子场论》《超弦导论》。2．本文的基本结构文章的题目是“一名物理学家的教育历程”，因此，叙述的顺序主要是历时性的。但是，作者开头就说“童年的两件趣事极大地丰富了我对世界的理解力，并且引导我走上成为一个理论物理学家的历程。”而“童年的两件趣事”作为文章的主要内容，又是共时性的叙述。这样的结构安排，使文章既脉络清楚，又重点突出。
人教版高中语文《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》教案
十、教学后记：这是我实习中上的第一堂课，由于没有经验，对时间的把握不好，课堂前半部分留给学生思考回答问题的时间太多了，以至于没有完成本课时的教学内容，对《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《闻官军收河南河北》内容的补充要留到下节课才能完成。但课堂过程中以讨论和结果发布会的形式非常能调动学生的学习积极性，这节课学生的参与度很高，绝大部分的同学都能积极思考，并敢于回答问题。但是在学生回答问题后，有些答案很好，也是我没有思考到的。但是除了简单的表扬鼓励外，我不善于把学生的思考结果与自己的板书设计结合起来，授课过程中比较拘泥于教案，显得不够灵活。总的来说，这节课的优点是教态自然、大方，声音清晰洪亮，能调动学生学习的积极性，不足在于时间掌握不好，拘泥于教案。
人教版高中语文《我有一个梦想》教案
一、导入新课年纪稍大的中国人应还记得，1968年春，"文革"还正如火如荼之际，毛泽东发表了一篇"五二Ｏ声明"，全国各地为此举行了由上级组织的大规模游行。很多人应还记得，事情同马丁·路德·金被刺杀有关，而这位马丁·路德·金，乃是著名的美国黑人民权运动领袖。事过多年之后，我却发现，不少人居然把这位诺贝尔和平奖得主，同四百多年前那位德国宗教改革领袖马丁·路德相混淆，而对他的主要主张"非暴力抵抗"，更是懵然无知！1956年，在26岁的马丁·路德·金第一次领导黑人市民，抵制蒙哥马利市公共汽车公司的种族隔离制度时，他就举起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗帜。他号召久被歧视的黑人群众说："我们要抵抗，因为自由从来不靠恩赐获得。有权有势的欺压者从不会自动把自由奉献给受压者。……权利和机会，必须通过一些人的牺牲和受难才能得到。"但是，"仇恨产生仇恨，暴力产生暴力……我们要用爱的力量，去对付恨的势力。我们的目标，绝不是击败或羞辱白人，正相反，我们要赢得他们的友谊和理解。"
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
人教版高中语文必修2《我有一个梦想》教案2篇
全班齐读第五段内容。请一位同学分析，接着让这位同学按他分析的读一遍。3、4两自然段的平缓之后，第5段作者的情感再次抬升。为了满足这种情感的张扬，作一口气连用了四个排比句式“现在是……时候”，一方面这是情感发泄的需要，另一方面这种排山倒海的语势也加强了内容的表达，极强地突出了现实为自由、平等而战的重要性。四、学会演讲我们刚才细读了课文，但读和讲是有区别的。所谓演讲，是一门语言艺术，它的主要形式是“讲”，即运用有声语言并追求言辞的表现力和声音的感染力；同时还要辅之以“演”，即运用面部表情、手势动作、身体姿态乃至一切可以理解的态势语言，使讲话“艺术化”起来，从而产生一种非凡的艺术魅力。那么，接下来就假设一下假如你是马丁·路德·金，你会怎样去讲这篇演讲辞。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考：定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么？ 关系词有哪些？定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词，它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用，同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading For Writing教案一
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
