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北师大初中九年级数学下册圆周角和圆心角的关系教案
解析：点E是BC︵的中点，根据圆周角定理的推论可得∠BAE＝∠CBE，可证得△BDE∽△ABE，然后由相似三角形的对应边成比例得结论．证明：∵点E是BC︵的中点，即BE︵＝CE︵，∴∠BAE＝∠CBE.∵∠E＝∠E(公共角)，∴△BDE∽△ABE，∴BE∶AE＝DE∶BE，∴BE2＝AE·DE.方法总结：圆周角定理的推论是和角有关系的定理，所以在圆中，解决相似三角形的问题常常考虑此定理．三、板书设计圆周角和圆心角的关系1．圆周角的概念2．圆周角定理3．圆周角定理的推论本节课的重点是圆周角与圆心角的关系，难点是应用所学知识灵活解题．在本节课的教学中，学生对圆周角的概念和“同弧所对的圆周角相等”这一性质较容易掌握，理解起来问题也不大，而对圆周角与圆心角的关系理解起来则相对困难，因此在教学过程中要着重引导学生对这一知识的探索与理解．还有些学生在应用知识解决问题的过程中往往会忽略同弧的问题，在教学过程中要对此予以足够的强调，借助多媒体加以突出.
北师大初中七年级数学上册普查和抽样调查教案2
1.举例说明什么时候用普查的方式获得数据较好，什么时候用抽样调查的方式获得数据较好？2、下列调查中分别采用了那些调查方式？⑴为了了解你们班同学的身高，对全班同学进行调查.⑵为了了解你们学校学生对新教材的喜好情况，对所有学号是5的倍数的同学进行调查。3、说明在以下问题中，总体、个体、样本各指什么？⑴为了考察一个学校的学生参加课外体育活动的情况，调查了其中20名学生每天参加课外体育活动的时间.⑵为了了解一批电池的寿命，从中抽取10只进行实验。⑶为了考察某公园一年中每天进园的人数，在其中的30天里对进园的人数进行了统计。通过本节课的学习，同学们有什么收获和疑问？1、基本概念：⑴.调查、普查、抽样调查.⑵.总体、个体、样本.2、何时采用普查、何时采用抽样调查，各有什么优缺点？
北师大初中七年级数学上册多边形和圆的初步认识教案1
方法总结：在分辨一个图形是否为多边形时，一定要抓住多边形定义中的关键词语，如“线段”“首尾顺次连接”“封闭”“平面图形”等.如此，对于某些似是而非的图形，只要根据定义进行对照和分析，即可判定.探究点二：确定多边形的对角线一个多边形从一个顶点最多能引出2015条对角线，这个多边形的边数是（）A.2015 B.2016 C.2017 D.2018解析：这个多边形的边数为2015＋3＝2018.故选D.方法总结：过n边形的一个顶点可以画出（n－3）条对角线.本题只要逆向求解即可.探究点三：求扇形圆心角将一个圆分割成三个扇形，它们的圆心角的度数之比为2：3：4，求这三个扇形圆心角的度数.解析：用扇形圆心角所对应的比去乘360°即可求出相应扇形圆心角的度数.解：三个扇形的圆心角度数分别为：360°×22＋3＋4＝80°；360°×32＋3＋4＝120°；
北师大初中数学八年级上册正比例函数的图象和性质1教案
探究点三：正比例函数的性质已知正比例函数y＝－kx的图象经过一、三象限，P1(x1，y1)、P2(x2，y2)、P3(x3，y3)三点在函数y＝(k－2)x的图象上，且x1>x3>x2，则y1，y2，y3的大小关系为()A．y1>y3>y2 B．y1>y2>y3C．y1y2>y1解析：由y＝－kx的图象经过一、三象限，可知－k>0即kx3>x2得y10时，y随x的增大而增大；k<0时，y随x的增大而减小．三、板书设计1．函数与图象之间是一一对应的关系；2．作一个函数的图象的一般步骤：列表，描点，连线；3．正比例函数的图象的性质：正比例函数的图象是一条经过原点的直线．经历函数图象的作图过程，初步了解作函数图象的一般步骤：列表、描点、连线．已知函数的表达式作函数的图象，培养学生数形结合的意识和能力．理解一次函数的表达式与图象之间的一一对应关系．
北师大初中九年级数学下册直线和圆的位置关系及切线的性质教案
解析：(1)由切线的性质得AB⊥BF，因为CD⊥AB，所以CD∥BF，由平行线的性质得∠ADC＝∠F，由圆周角定理的推论得∠ABC＝∠ADC，于是证得∠ABC＝∠F；(2)连接BD.由直径所对的圆周角是直角得∠ADB＝90°，因为∠ABF＝90°，然后运用解直角三角形解答．(1)证明：∵BF为⊙O的切线，∴AB⊥BF.∵CD⊥AB，∴∠ABF＝∠AHD＝90°，∴CD∥BF.∴∠ADC＝∠F.又∵∠ABC＝∠ADC，∴∠ABC＝∠F；(2)解：连接BD，∵AB为⊙O的直径，∴∠ADB＝90°，∴∠A＋∠ABD＝90°.由(1)可知∠ABF＝90°，∴∠ABD＋∠DBF＝90°，∴∠A＝∠DBF.又∵∠A＝∠C，∴∠C＝∠DBF.在Rt△DBF中，sin∠DBF＝sinC＝35，DF＝6，∴BF＝10，∴BD＝8.在Rt△ABD中，sinA＝sinC＝35，BD＝8，∴AB＝403.∴⊙O的半径为203.方法总结：运用切线的性质来进行计算或论证，常通过作辅助线连接圆心和切点，利用垂直构造直角三角形解决有关问题．
《诚实守信 言行一致》主题班会教案
【活动目的】1. 使学生明礼诚信，做一个诚实守信,言行一致的人。2. 锻炼学生组织活动的筹划能力、展示学生的表演才艺。【活动准备】1. 学生事先准备好有关诚实守信的相关书面材料2. 班长为本次主题班会的主持人，准备好相关讲稿。【活动过程】一、激情导入男：我们的祖国是一个有着悠久历史、灿烂文明的大国。女： 中华民族是一个勤劳、勇敢、智慧民族。男：在我们漫漫的人生路上，什么不可丢弃？女：在我们遇到艰难困苦时，什么要永留身边？男：它在我们身边，离我们是那样近；它又离我们越来越远，是那样模糊。女：它是我们远行路上的灯塔，指引着我们前行的方向。合：它就是我们人生路上的朋友——诚信！即诚实守信。男：什么是诚实守信呢？（学生交流：诚实意味着实事求是，表里如一，说实话，做实事，不虚伪，不夸大其辞。诚实的人，不说谎话，不会欺骗自己，同时也不欺骗别人，做事大大方方，不做违背良心的事，实事求是，言行一致，说到做到。）
人教版高中语文必修5《装在套子里的人》教案
三、解题和介绍创作背景。"装在套子里的人"是指生活和思想上都有某种框框，不敢越雷池一步的人，小说中的主人公就是这样一个人物，他是沙皇专制主义的产物。现在，别里科夫已成为顽固守旧，害怕变革，阻碍社会发展的人的代名词。我们学习这篇课文，必须把握创作的时代背景：19世纪末期的俄国正是农奴制度崩溃、资本主义迅速发展、沙皇专制极端反动和无产阶级革命逐渐兴起的时期。沙皇政府面临着日益高涨的革命形势，极力加强反动统治，沙皇政府的忠实卫道士，也极力维护沙皇的反动统治，仇视和反对一切社会变革。作者写这篇小说就是为了揭露和讽刺这种人丑恶的本质。四、结构分析明确：故事的主要情节是别里科夫的恋爱以及最后失败，按照情节的发展可以把课文分成三部分：（一）介绍别里科夫的外表、生活习性和思想性格（第1-4段）。（二）别里科夫与华连卡恋爱以及最后失败（第5段至倒数第3段）。（三）埋葬别里科夫，但生活中还有许多"别里科夫"（最后两段）。
人教版高中语文《在马克思墓前的讲话》教案
【教学过程】一、导入：（大屏幕显示马克思肖像）今年的5月5日，是这位无产阶级革命导师的186周年纪念日。在新世纪来临之际，英国著名的广播公司BBC举办了一次千年最伟大思想家评选活动，结果马克思位居爱因斯坦、牛顿、达尔文等巨人之前，被评为过去千年最伟大的思想家。为什么他会获得如此高的评价呢？因为正是这样一位巨人，他总结了资本主义社会乃至整个人类社会的历史发展规律，推动了无产阶级革命进程，创立了伟大的马克思主义理论。今天我们一起来学习恩格斯的《在马克思墓前的讲话》，并悼念这位无产阶级革命的伟大导师。二、学生快速阅读课文，请学生概括课文的写作思路。明确：逝世情况——伟大贡献——巨大影响三、具体研习课文1、分析第一部分：（下面我们具体研析课文）学生齐读第一段，多媒体展示马克思逝世情景。
人教版高中语文《一名物理学家的教育历程》教案
一、导入新课成为一位科学家是无数有志青年的梦想，对物理的探究更是许多年轻的学子孜孜以求的，我们来看一下加来道雄的成长道路，或许能得到一些启发。（板书）一名物理学家的教育历程二、明确目标1．引导学生从生活出发，了解科学、认识科学2．引导学生以“教育历程”为重点，探讨其中表现的思想内涵。三、整体感知1．作者简介加来道雄，美籍日裔物理学家，毕业于美国哈佛大学，获加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校哲学博士学位，后任纽约市立大学城市学院理论物理学教授。主要著作有《超越爱因斯坦》（与特雷纳合著）《量子场论》《超弦导论》。2．本文的基本结构文章的题目是“一名物理学家的教育历程”，因此，叙述的顺序主要是历时性的。但是，作者开头就说“童年的两件趣事极大地丰富了我对世界的理解力，并且引导我走上成为一个理论物理学家的历程。”而“童年的两件趣事”作为文章的主要内容，又是共时性的叙述。这样的结构安排，使文章既脉络清楚，又重点突出。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界，通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练：假如你是高中生李华，你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛，请你按照主题，写下你的演讲稿。注意：词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
人教版高中语文必修2《我有一个梦想》教案2篇
全班齐读第五段内容。请一位同学分析，接着让这位同学按他分析的读一遍。3、4两自然段的平缓之后，第5段作者的情感再次抬升。为了满足这种情感的张扬，作一口气连用了四个排比句式“现在是……时候”，一方面这是情感发泄的需要，另一方面这种排山倒海的语势也加强了内容的表达，极强地突出了现实为自由、平等而战的重要性。四、学会演讲我们刚才细读了课文，但读和讲是有区别的。所谓演讲，是一门语言艺术，它的主要形式是“讲”，即运用有声语言并追求言辞的表现力和声音的感染力；同时还要辅之以“演”，即运用面部表情、手势动作、身体姿态乃至一切可以理解的态势语言，使讲话“艺术化”起来，从而产生一种非凡的艺术魅力。那么，接下来就假设一下假如你是马丁·路德·金，你会怎样去讲这篇演讲辞。
人教版高中语文《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》教案
十、教学后记：这是我实习中上的第一堂课，由于没有经验，对时间的把握不好，课堂前半部分留给学生思考回答问题的时间太多了，以至于没有完成本课时的教学内容，对《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《闻官军收河南河北》内容的补充要留到下节课才能完成。但课堂过程中以讨论和结果发布会的形式非常能调动学生的学习积极性，这节课学生的参与度很高，绝大部分的同学都能积极思考，并敢于回答问题。但是在学生回答问题后，有些答案很好，也是我没有思考到的。但是除了简单的表扬鼓励外，我不善于把学生的思考结果与自己的板书设计结合起来，授课过程中比较拘泥于教案，显得不够灵活。总的来说，这节课的优点是教态自然、大方，声音清晰洪亮，能调动学生学习的积极性，不足在于时间掌握不好，拘泥于教案。
人教版高中语文《我有一个梦想》教案
一、导入新课年纪稍大的中国人应还记得，1968年春，"文革"还正如火如荼之际，毛泽东发表了一篇"五二Ｏ声明"，全国各地为此举行了由上级组织的大规模游行。很多人应还记得，事情同马丁·路德·金被刺杀有关，而这位马丁·路德·金，乃是著名的美国黑人民权运动领袖。事过多年之后，我却发现，不少人居然把这位诺贝尔和平奖得主，同四百多年前那位德国宗教改革领袖马丁·路德相混淆，而对他的主要主张"非暴力抵抗"，更是懵然无知！1956年，在26岁的马丁·路德·金第一次领导黑人市民，抵制蒙哥马利市公共汽车公司的种族隔离制度时，他就举起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗帜。他号召久被歧视的黑人群众说："我们要抵抗，因为自由从来不靠恩赐获得。有权有势的欺压者从不会自动把自由奉献给受压者。……权利和机会，必须通过一些人的牺牲和受难才能得到。"但是，"仇恨产生仇恨，暴力产生暴力……我们要用爱的力量，去对付恨的势力。我们的目标，绝不是击败或羞辱白人，正相反，我们要赢得他们的友谊和理解。"
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考：定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么？ 关系词有哪些？定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词，它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用，同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading For Writing教案一
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。