Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
说教材 ①说教材所处的地位和作用 本节内容在全书和章节中的作用是:《__________》是__________版__________教材第__________册第__________章第__________节的内容。在此之前,学生已学习了__________基础,这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。因此,本课题在中占据极其重要的地位, 本课题前面承接本教材的__________部分,后面是本教材的 __________ 部分,所以学好本课题为以后__________的学习打下了坚实的理论基础,在整个教材中起到了承上启下的作用。
二.目标分析: 教学重点.难点 重点:集合的含义与表示方法. 难点:表示法的恰当选择.教学目标 l.知识与技能 (1)通过实例,了解集合的含义,体会元素与集合的属于关系; (2)知道常用数集及其专用记号; (3)了解集合中元素的确定性.互异性.无序性; (4)会用集合语言表示有关数学对象;
一、说教材:《军神》是九年义务教育第十册第四单元的一篇精讲课文,这一单元的内容体现了战争年代英雄人物的崇高品质和老一辈革命家的坚强的革命意志,表达了作者强烈的思想感情。本单元重点训练项目是“阅读要有一定的速度”。因此,教学本单元课文的重点,不仅要引导学生理解课文内容,体会作者所表达的思想感情,而且要围绕“阅读要有一定的速度”培养学生阅读能力。《军神》是这一单元的一篇课文,它通过记叙刘伯承在重庆治疗受伤的眼睛时,拒绝使用麻药的事,表现了刘伯承钢铁般的意志,表达了作者对刘伯承的敬佩和赞扬的感情。课文是按事情发展顺序记叙的,以沃克医生的神态、情绪变化为线索,先写沃克医生给刘伯承检查眼睛伤势,发现这个“邮局职员”是个军人;接着写沃克医生给刘伯承做手术,刘伯承拒绝使用麻药;最后写手术后沃克医生对刘伯承的钦佩。
一、说教材本文作者以白桦为中心意象,从不同角度描写它的美。满身的雪花、雪绣的花边、洁白的流苏,在朝霞里晶莹闪亮,披银霜,绽花穗,亭亭玉立,丰姿绰约。除了感受诗歌意境的美之外,还可以强烈地感受到诗人对家乡和大自然的热爱之情。这首诗前两节重在描摹白桦的外在形象,后两节重在表现白桦的内在气质。为了突出白桦的形象气质,作者从多方面、多角度或正面刻画,或侧面烘托,力求塑造的形象鲜明、生动。诗歌采用四行一节的形式,各节偶句押韵,全诗押通韵,读来音韵回环和谐,如一首欢快的小夜曲。加之作者在字里行间充溢着对白桦由衷的喜爱、赞美和崇敬之情,所以使这种欢快之情增加了几分深沉。
二、说理念:1.在教学中,尊重学生的个性化行为,引导学生在积极主动的思维和情感活动中,自主体验、感悟,注重体验过程。2.课外延伸,发挥学生的创造潜能,激活学生的想象能力,使课内学习与课外发展相得益彰,提高学生的语文素养。三、说目标:1.理解课文内容,根据琥珀的样子推想它的形成过程,体会科学家是怎样进行合理想象的。这也是本文的教学重难点。2.发展学生的合作、探究精神,根据其它的化石推想成因,学习有依据地、合理地进行想象,培养学生的想象能力。3.通过学习,激发学生探索大自然奥秘的兴趣,树立热爱科学的情感。四、说教与学活动步骤:(一)整体把握课文,进入语文实践教师出示文中“琥珀”的图片,学生围绕这块琥珀,说一说课文都写了哪些内容。随着学生的汇报,抓住琥珀的样子与它的价值这一段落,学生进行朗读,发现“想象”和“推测”两个词语,并理解意思。随之和科学家一起合理想象琥珀形成的过程。
今天,我说课的题目是《母鸡》,下面我将从说教材、教法和学法、教学过程、板书设计等几个方面来对本课题进行说课。一、说教材《母鸡》这篇课文是部编版四年级下册的课文,本文记述了一只母鸡关心爱护它的小鸡的事例,抒发了对纯洁无私的母爱的赞美之情根据新课程标准和本文的具体教学内容,结合四年级学生的实际情况,我确定了本课时的教学目标:知识技能目标:1.认识本课12个生字,会写“讨厌”等15个生字。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。3.了解母鸡的特点,体会作者用词的严谨和伟大的母爱在母鸡身上的具体体现。4.学习课文抓住特点,具体生动描写动物的写法。情感目标:感受伟大的母爱。教学重点:了解母鸡的生活习性及伟大的母爱在母鸡身上的具体体现。教学难点:学习课文,抓住特点,具体生动描写动物的写法
二、说目标教学目标:1.认识本课“挤、叉”2个生字,会写“瓶、挤”等4个生字,掌握“墨水瓶、交叉、舞蹈、教练、指挥、按着”等词语。2.有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文,体会为何所有的绿会按节拍飘动。3.感受作者对“绿”色的赞美,对春天的讴歌。重难点:1.通过课文的学习,感受作者对“绿”色的赞美,对春天的讴歌。2.了解作者所描绘的“绿”。3.品读课文,体会为何所有的绿会按节拍飘动。三、说教法文中最有创意的部分要数第三小节,作者将风、雨、阳光也视为绿色的,真可谓是独具匠心。教学中以各种形式的朗读,让学生充分接触文本,熟读成诵;并通过插图进行说话训练,一来帮助学生走进诗歌所描写的情境之中,二来也为他们提供了语言实践的机会。拓展说话训练时,教师应尽可能引导学生使用已积累的好词佳句。
二、说教法科学合理的教学方法能使教学效果事半功倍,达到教与学的和谐完美统一。基于此,我准备采用的教法是品词品读法和想象描述法。1.根据本课的教学重点,采用品词品读法,引导学生感知理解词语,品味词语的准确、生动,并通过反复地朗读训练,积累好词,培养语感。2.根据本课教材的特点和学生想象思维活跃的学习心理,采用了“想象描述法”,凭借课文的语言文字创设情境、想象情境,让学生披文入境,品词品读,并进行写作训练。三、说学法学法上,我贯彻的指导思想是把“学习的主动权还给学生”,倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,具体的学法是运用“读读、想想、议议”的学习方法,通过朗读课文,品词析句、展开联想等多种途径,训练语言表达、思维、朗读的能力,积累规范语言,体味作品的语言美。此外我准备用多媒体手段辅助教学。
鉴于《将相和》这篇课文的脉络和主题都很清晰,结合语文课程标准所提出的“课程目标应根据知识和能力、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观三个维度设计。”这一理论,我决定将本课的教学目标确定为:知识与能力:认识16个生字,会写12个字;理解课文主要内容。过程与方法:通过用小标题概括文中的三个小故事的方式,训练学生的概括能力并理解故事情节;通过师生间的交流与探索,帮助学生理清三个故事间的联系。情感态度价值观:学生通过将相之间由和到不和再到和的转变过程,感受人物形象,体会人物的爱国思想,品悟“和”在生活中的重要性,并以此为跳板,了解中国的“和”文化。教学的重点和难点放在引导学生充分感受文中的人物形象,并且体会到“和”的意义。
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