在教学上,我采用了摸花片给幼儿猜的形式引导幼儿复习5的组成。在教学信息和感知材料的呈现上,我选用了教具模型演示法,让幼儿明确操作的要求和进行操作的方法。在思维活动的组织上,我还通过讲解、比较的方法,将幼儿解决问题的种种策略展示出来,引导幼儿观察分析,找出哪一种是最好的。坚持使教法有利于突出教材重点,突破难点,符合幼儿认识规律和年龄特征。根据教学内容和采取的教学方法及手段,我教给幼儿一些学习的方法。操作法是幼儿学习数学的基本方法。幼儿通过操作进行学习,我对幼儿的操作给予必要的指导,让幼儿去探索、发现,这样的学法可以让幼儿获得宝贵的数学经验,在教给幼儿操作法的同时,考虑到本课内容和幼儿的学习情况,对于学习速率快的幼儿,我教给他们讨论交流的方法,学习速率慢的幼儿,我教给他们按顺序有重点地观察的方法,做到授之于渔。
一、说教材(教材分析): 1. 教材所处的地位和作用: 本节内容在全书和章节中的作用是:《 》是 版数学教材第 册第 章第 节内容。在此之前学生已学习了 基础,这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。本节内容是在 中,占据 的地位。以及为其他学科和今后的学习打下基础。2. 教育教学目标: 根据上述教材分析,考虑到学生已有的认知结构及心理特征,制定如下教学目标: (1)知识目标: (2)能力目标:通过教学初步培养学生分析问题,解决实际问题,读图分析,收集处理信息,团结协作,语言表达能力以及通过师生双边活动,初步培养学生运用知识的能力,培养学生加强理论联系实际的能力;
质疑导入:纪昌跟谁学射?纪昌是怎样学的?最后学得怎样?? 三个问题抓住故事的主要人物、故事的发展过程、故事的结果。????学生自主学习,初读课文,读准字音,读通句子。
(1)了解故事的起因、经过、结果,感受神话中的人物形象。这是本单元的语文要素,引导学生体会神话永久的魅力,人类神话时代飞腾的幻想。引导学生通过对课文的整体把握,和对重点词句的理解,感受到古代神话故事中人物形象,性格特点。能引导学生根据想象描写人物,感受神话故事中人物的神奇。盘古雄伟、高大的形象;精卫的坚强不屈、坚韧不拔的性格;普罗米修斯的勇敢与献身精神;女娲的勇敢、善良的品质,跃然在纸上,展现在我们面前。教学时注意引导学生发现神话故事的特点,感受神话的神奇。
一、知识和技能1.了解锋面系统、低压系统、高压系统的特点2.理解气旋与反气旋的形成过程、气流运动特点,掌握气旋、反气旋气流运动的规律性3.使学生掌握气旋和反气旋控制下的天气状况二、过程和方法1.掌握各天气系统活动规律和处在不同天气系统及其不同部位的天气特点,利用天气图进行天气形势分析预报2.能够说明这些天气系统是如何对所到达地区的天气产生影响的,能够结合当地情况分析学校所在地曾经发生的灾害性天气及其影响下的天气系统3.通过研究气旋和反气旋的形成过程,使学生初步具备研究问题的方法与步骤4.通过对冷锋与暖锋天气系统的对比分析来实现学生地理综合分析能力的提高。通过对锋面气旋的分析来建立地理空间思维的习惯三、情感、态度、价值观1.通过本节课学习,让学生懂得学科学、爱科学,献身气象事业,为“四化”建设服务
[补充]:郑州是特大城市,我们对灯火通明的夜晚都有深刻的体会,我们都体会过光给他们带来的好处,而对过多过亮的光带来的危害则很少认真地思考过,且光污染给都市人们和其他生物和环境带来的不利影响也越来越大,所以,我在这儿给同学们补充光污染,目的是提醒他们要增强环保意识,要理解城市在建设过程中要减少城市各类活动对环境的污染;另外,随着城市的不断发展,还可能会产生新 的污染物。还培养了学生用发展的眼光来看世界。[思考]:如何降低城市化对地理环境产生的影响?[答]:发展生态城市,使人工环境和自然环境和谐统一起来。一方面在城市建设中,要发展低污染的节能建筑和绿色交通,减少城市各类活动对环境的污染;另一方面使城市景观尽可能地与山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景观保持协调,建立一种良性循环。
创设情境、激发兴趣(5分钟)教师:(锁住屏幕)月相变化与我们人类关系十 分密切。美国著名总统林肯在年轻时担任律师期间曾利用月相变化规律,为当事人进行了成功的辩护,赢得了人们的尊重。月相变化是怎样变化的?月相变化有什么规律,这就是我们今天学习内容。(边演示 学习软件边介绍)我们今天学习主要有三个任务,其中学习任务一要注意在空格中填写农历日期,不认识有关月相的请参照下面的相关学习软件。 完成学习任务二时要注意运用学习软件,首先点击月相,观察日地与月地连线的关系,再观察月亮出没时间现太阳的关系。如满月时,日地与月地连线成1800夹角,当太阳从东方升起时,月亮从西方落下(6时);当太阳从西方落下时,月亮从东方升起 (18时)。满月可见时间是18时到第二天6时。学习任务三请你先判 断图中月相是否正确,如果不正确,请把你认为正确的月相拖到图中适当位置。下面请你们开始学习。
基本部分: 1、请幼儿用手摸自己的喉咙,然后分别大声和小声说话看看有什么感觉吗?(多找一些幼儿说出他们的感受)师幼总结:大声说话,喉咙震动的就大,小声说话,喉咙震动的就小。 2、请幼儿用勺子敲敲瓷碗里面的水,分别轻轻敲,用力敲,看看用什么发现吗?幼儿回答完后师幼一起总结:轻轻敲碗,发出的声音小,碗里的水动的小;用力敲碗,发出的声音大,碗里的水动的也大。 师总结:哦,原来振动产生了声音,我们便听到了声音。 3、做律动“科学泡泡”调动幼儿情绪。 教师放电话铃声,然后接电话。(两个纸杯做的电话)教师装出很神秘的感觉,提高幼儿的兴趣。 a教师将范例电话发给幼儿让他们观察它的做法。然后把做电话的材料发给幼儿让他们和自己的好朋友一起合作制作一个电话。
教师姓名 课程名称数学班 级 授课日期 授课顺序 章节名称§2.3 一元二次不等式教 学 目 标知识目标:1、理解一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函数之间的关系 2、理解一元二次不等式的解集的含义 3、一元二次不等式的解集与二次函数图像的对应 技能目标:1、会解一元二次方程 2、会画二次函数的图像 3、能结合图像写出一元二次不等式的解集 情感目标:体会知识之间的相互关联性,体会数形结合思想的重要性教学 重点 和 难点重点: 1、一元二次不等式的解集的含义 2、一元二次不等式与二次函数的关系 难点: 1、将一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函数联系起来 2、在函数图像上正确的找到解集对应的部分教 学 资 源《数学》(第一册) 多媒体课件评 估 反 馈课堂提问 课堂练习作 业习题2.3课后记本节课内容是比较重要的,是一元二次方程、一元二次函数、一元二次不等式的结合,相关知识点融会贯通,数形结合的思想方法在这有很好的运用。三种情况只要讲清楚一种,另外两种可由学生自行推出结论。
【教学目标】1、了解方程、不等式、函数的图像之间的联系;2、掌握一元二次不等式的图像解法;【教学重点】1、 方程、不等式、函数的图像之间的联系;2、 一元二次不等式的解法。【教学难点】 一元二次不等式的解法。【教学设计】 1、从复习一次函数图像、一元一次方程、一元一次不等式的联系入手;2、类比观察一元二次函数图像,得到一元二次不等式的图像解法;3、加强知识的巩固与练习,培养学生的数学思维能力。【课时安排】 2课时(90分钟)【教学过程】一、一元二次不等式的解法² 复习回顾1、根据初中所学知识,填写下面表格: △>0 △=0△<0y=ax²+bx+c (a>0)的图像ax²+bx+c=0 (a>0)的根有 2 个根有 1 个根有 0 个根2、观察二次函数y=x²-5x+6的图像,回答下列问题:(1)当y=0时,x取什么值?(2)二次函数y=x²-5x+6的图像与x轴交点的坐标是什么?(3)当y<0时,x的取值范围是什么?总结:由此看到,通过对函数y=x²-5x+6的图像的研究,可以求出不等式x²-5x+6>0与x²-5x+6<0的解集
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
准备 本市(县)、中国地图各1张。地球仪两个。一朵小红花。每个幼儿备一张自己的照片(不超过2寸)。 过程 1、我的家在哪里 教师出示本市(县)地图。并提问:“谁能从这张图上找到我们的幼儿园?”当幼儿找到时,请用小红花贴到幼儿园的位置上。再请幼儿继续寻找“我的家在哪儿?”小朋友分组到地图前找自己的家,找到自己家的小朋友,可把自己的照片贴到上面去。经过大家一番寻找和粘贴,一幅生动、亲切的“我的家”的地图制成了。 2、我们的祖国--中国真大 教师出示地球仪,并提问:“谁能找到中国在什么地方?”“我国周围有哪些国家?”此时,教师出示世界地图,引导幼儿在世界地图上和其他国家比较,最后得出“我们中国在世界上是个很大的国家”的结论。
【幼儿分析】 小班的小朋友年龄普遍偏小,再加上家长对方面的教育相对薄弱点,刚入园时只有几个幼儿能认识几种主色调,大部分的幼儿一种颜色也不认识。因此如何教会幼儿认识颜色是我们老师迫切需要解决的问题。为了让幼儿迅速掌握颜色,我根据幼儿的年龄特点,在本次活动中,为幼儿创设了相关课题情景的内容,让孩子们在兴高采烈地活动、游戏中不知不觉的掌握抽象的颜色。 【活动目标】 1、培养对颜色的兴趣,认识红、黄、蓝三原色。 2、初步培养幼儿的观察能力,动手操作的能力。 3、初步在探索中懂得将两种颜色混在一起可以变成另外的一种颜色,产生探索周围事物颜色的兴趣。 【活动准备】 1、红、黄、蓝颜料、棉签若干、颜料盒若干。 2、透明玻璃板若干。 3、颜色小精灵的图片一张。 4、绘画纸人手一份。
(2)知道熊猫是生活在深山竹林里爱吃剑竹的动物。 活动准备: 幼儿去动物园看过大熊猫,与幼儿共同收集熊猫的玩具或照片,熊猫吃竹子的图片一张或录象带一盘。 活动过程:1、引导幼儿观察熊猫的特征和生活习性。 教师:小朋友很喜欢小动物,你们看,谁来了?(出示熊猫玩具) (1)提问:你们喜欢熊猫吗?为什么? (2)提问:熊猫是什么样子的? (3)提问:它生活在哪里?它喜欢吃什么?
为了维护合同当事人的合法权益,委托人与受托人双方本着自愿、平等、协商一致的原则,就受托人接受委托人的委托提供自费出国留学中介服务事宜,达成如下协议:一、服务项目及费用第一条 委托人申请赴新加坡 院校外文名称, (院校中文名称)留学.第二条 受托人向委托人提供留学前往国家的咨询、代办入学申请手续等中介服务。第三条 当申请学生签证成功后,委托人向受托人缴付出国留学中介服务费合计为人民币(大写) 元,或者是等值新元。如果在申请学生签证成功后,委托人需要取消留学,需缴纳委托人40%的中介服务费用。第四条 受托人提供的服务包括:1 替委托人在指定的学校报名2 替委托人申请学生签证3 帮助委托人在新加坡找好住所4 在委托人来新加坡的时候接飞机5 帮助委托人熟悉学校环境6 帮助委托人办理银行卡,易通卡二、受托人义务第五条 提供信息1.受托人承诺向委托人提供的出国留学信息、宣传介绍材料、广告等,内容真实。2.受托人应当向委托人介绍前往国家的教育制度、留学政策、留学签证政策和申请留学院校的性质、办学资质、入学要求、入学申请程序等基本情况。4.受托人应当告知委托人申请留学院校的收费项目、收费标准和缴纳费用的办法。第六条 申请入学1.受托人代为委托人办理入学申请手续。2.受托人指导或为委托人办理缴纳报名费、学杂费等有关费用的手续。3受托人应当及时向委托人报告办理入学申请的进展、结果。第七条 办理签证1.受托人指导委托人进行签证申请准备,协助委托人办理签证或入境批准文件。第八条 其他1.如受托人为委托人办理申请入学、签证服务等,其收取的费用应在本合同第三条中介服务费中标明。2.如受托人代委托人向国外院校缴纳报名费、学杂费等费用,受托人应向委托人提供收费方的符合法律要求的证明文件。3.受托人对委托人提供的所有材料,均负有保密义务。除为委托人入学申请、签证申请的目的之外,不得向无关的第三方透露。
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