1 . 品味文章重点词语、句子或段落。 指导学生找出自己认为精彩、重要的词语、句子和段落,然后用旁批写下自己的看法。 词语例:“我们已经点开船,在桥石上一磕,退后几尺,即又上前出了桥。于是架起两支橹,一支两人,一里一换,……”“点”“磕”“退”“上”“架”等几个动词,将少年们开船时的动作程序以及合作划船的情状表述得颇为详细,显示了他们熟练的驾船技巧和勤劳肯干的品格,也折射出他们去看戏时的愉快心情。 句子例:“那航船,就像一条大白鱼背着一群孩子在浪花里蹿,连夜渔的几个老渔父,也停了艇子看着喝采起来。”这一句用一个富有童话色彩的比喻,反映了儿童富于幻想的 特点和愉快的心情。写老渔父的喝彩,是通过旁观者的赞美来衬托孩子们的驾船技术。 段落例:月夜行船一段(第11段)的景物描写分别从色彩、声音、视觉、听觉、嗅 觉各个侧面着笔,恰如多重奏管弦曲,给人以十分丰富的感觉,景物的立体感由此产生。
在“我爱我家”主题开展过程中,我们为幼儿创设了一种家的氛围,让幼儿产生爱的体验。我想,音乐活动也可以配合这一主题,丰富幼儿的情感。因此,我就想以大头儿子和小头爸爸这两个幼儿耳熟能详的动画人物为主人公,创设一个活动情景作为本次活动的载体。一方面,活动中的律动动作大部分是双人动作,如亲一亲、抱一抱、压跷跷板等,既能在日常生活中幼儿与父母身上找到痕迹,又能体现亲子感情,所以用大头儿子和小头爸爸贯穿整个活动,可以自然地激发幼儿对家人、对亲情的认知和体验。
一、复习导入复习10以内的数的组合,11~20各数的组成。1.碰球游戏导入,复习10的分解组合2.老师分别出示数字卡片:14、17、12、11。幼儿说数的组成。
教学目标1) 语言理解与运用:通过赏析例文中一些精彩的细节描写片段,认知和仿用细节描写,并运用于写作之中。2) 思维发展与提升:感悟细节,鼓励学生联想与想象,通过认知和仿写细节描写,发展直觉思维、形象思维和创造思维,优化语言表达能力。3) 审美发现与鉴赏:让学生养成观察的习惯,留心生活,发现生活中的细节之美,感受和体验作品的语言美、形象美,从而激发学生的写作兴趣,学会热爱生活,形成积极的人生态度。
【活动目的】1, 通过拍卖会的角色扮演活动,让学生辨析自己的价值观.2,了解每个人的价值观有所不同,进而学习尊重不同的价值观.【理论分析】人的价值观,在哲学上属于世界观,人生观范畴;在心理学上,则可以看作是一个人社会态度的重要组成部分.个人的价值观,主要受到他的社会文化背景,特别是家庭传统和教育的影响,同时也受制于一个人的个性,能力,情绪等心理因素.本活动主要是角色扮演和价值辨析两种心理辅导方法的综合运用.角色扮演的目的,在于运用戏剧表演的方法,使学生发现问题,了解冲突所在,从而洞察人际关系.由于角色扮演能使人亲身体验和实践他人的角色,从而可以更好地理解他人的处境,体验他人在各种不同情况下的内心情感,同时反应出个人深藏于内心的感情."魔术店"是角色扮演的一种方法,它是一种类似商店内买卖的方法,如让老师扮演店主,店里贩卖各种东西,学生扮演买主,通过拍卖的方式,帮助学生了解有关爱情,友情,健康,金钱等多方面的价值观念.在拍卖过程中,学生个人的价值观念会直接影响他在拍卖时的选择,学生从舍取中可以了解自己的价值观和人生态度,这样有助于学生对自己价值观念的思考和澄清."价值澄清"是美国的大学教授路易斯·拉斯等人在对传统价值观教育进行研究分析的基础上提出来的.价值澄清的目的不是灌输给学生一套事先安排的严谨的价值观,而是通过一定的过程,让学生反省自己的生活,对自己的行为负起责任,从而澄清自己的价值观.这种方法很适合在集体的情境中使用.学生可以在共同的价值辨析讨论中,经过一系列心理湖动的过程来达到主动学习,自我评估,自我改进的目的.【活动形式】小组讨论,价值拍卖会【活动准备】准备拍卖会上需要的号码牌,按学生学号做49个.【适合对象】高中一年级【活动课时】1课时【活动过程】上节课我还欠大家一个回答,关于心理辅导活动课呢,一些同学把它和心理咨询弄浑了,以为心理嘛就是要去心理咨询.个别咨询是同学有了一些困难或苦恼来找心理老师进行个别交流,寻求老师的帮助.而心理辅导课呢,面对的是全班同学,大家在一起游戏,一起交流过程中能够更好地认识自己,也能进一步了解他人,别人往往是自己的一面镜子.通过这个课,希望大家能学会自助和互助.这样说不知道大家有没有清楚一些,课后可以再一起交流,现在回到我们今天的课上.课的主题呢我先卖个关子,先听听我接下来的这个问题.
小结:相信随着科技的进步,会有更多的垃圾变宝贝,看来只要用心发现,动手创造,我们可以利用的环保小搭档可真不少。展示“家庭环保小搭档”环节,从学校生活过渡到家庭生活,以填表的形式降低学生交流难度。口头的交流不足以让学生有清晰的认识,课前已让学生搜集相关内容,通过图片、视频等内容展示分享,让学生对“环保小搭档”有更清晰的认识,在交流分享过程中,努力让学生意识到过有创意的绿色生活的重要性、必要性。活动四:“环保”知多少我们为环保助力的行为既是大家倡导的,也是受到法律保护的,开启环保之旅第四站——科普馆1.出示与环境保护有关的节日2.了解《中华人民共和国环境保护法》拓展补充有关中国及世界上有关环保的节日,同时了解《中华人民共和国环境保护法》。
师:你们还知道哪些地方没有保持安静的标志,同样需要我们小点儿声?(校园的走廊、电梯、商场、餐厅等) 师:孩子们都有一双善于发现的眼睛。能够找到我们身边需要保持安静的场所。不论是学校、公园还是商场、银行。这些地方都是公共场所,虽然没有保持安静的的标志,我们也要小点儿声。那么,是不是这些地方我们就不能说话了呢? 5、课件出示电梯场景 师:这,是我们非常熟悉的电梯。丽丽和她的2个伙伴正乘坐电梯去上班,这时候他们可以聊天吗?为什么? 师:当电梯来到11楼,又进来的2个人,这是他们应该怎么做呢? 生:调节自己聊天的音量,不打扰其他人乘坐电梯。 师:公共场所不是不可以讲话,只是要根据实际情况调节自己的音量,不影响他们,就是文明的行为。
预设3:做完作业没检查。师:你做什么作业没检查结果怎么了师:原来做完事情不检查会让我们马虎预设4:做事太粗心大意了。师:你做哪件事粗心大意了结果怎么样师:原来做事粗心大意也会让我们马虎预设5:做事不认真。师:你做了件什么事不认真结果怎么样师:原来做事不认真会让我们马虎。2.“智慧仙子”有秘方师:本侦探可不是小马虎,所谓为了搞清楚马虎的原因,特意去请教了智慧仙子。看看她认为马虎的原因有哪些。(图片出示智慧仙子,并点击马虎的原因)师:小朋友们,我们知道的马虎给我们带来那么多的麻烦,也了解了马虎的原因,我们要不要做小马虎啊生:不要做师:对啦,我们不做小马虎,并板贴“不做”。小朋友们,这纸上有很多你做过的马虎事,让我们用力把他揉成一团,把小马虎扔进垃圾箱,从此告别这些马虎事,好不好
设计意图:发现生活中污染、浪费水资源的现象,明白可以靠 法律法规的作用,切实有效地保护水资源。活动三:我们和小水滴 课件出示儿歌《我们和小水滴》,学生先自己诵读,再齐读。 设计意图:学以致用,深入感受水资源的珍贵,自觉珍惜水资源。环节三:感悟明理,育情导行 学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。 设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:拓展延伸,回归生活 生活中,大家要自觉珍惜水资源。设计意图: 将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行 为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点, 让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容, 我将以思 维导图的形式设计板书: 在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题 《小水滴的 诉说》,下面左边是板画的小水滴, 右边从上到下依次是宝贵, 稀少, 珍惜。
材料一:19世纪中期到20世纪初,英、法等西方列强先后发动了一系列侵略战争,强迫清政府签订了一系列不平等条约,中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会。材料二:经历了从“师夷长技以制夷”到变法维新的探索,人们发现温和的改良无法从根本上改变旧制度。于是,人们举起义旗,发动革命,推翻旧王朝,建立了共和国,接着,高举民主、科学大旗,吹响了思想解放的号角。(1)材料一中,使中国开始和完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会的两大不平等条约分别是什么?(2分)(2)材料二中,“师夷长技以制夷”指的是什么历史事件?(1分)在该历史事件中“师夷长技”的根本目的是什么?(1分)
材料一 公元l世纪时,古罗马博物学家普林尼在其被誉为百科全书式的著作《自然史》中把中国叫做“丝之国”,古罗马的贵族都以穿着中国丝绸为荣。他还说中国出产的钢很硬,质地很好。17世纪以来,许多欧洲国家的宫廷和王公贵族更是竟相购藏中国的瓷器、漆器和丝绸、刹绣,甚至不惜重金到中国定做,运回国内珍藏起来。(l)材料一反映了古丝绸之路对罗马上层社会生活的影响。清指出汉代丝绷之路的起止点,并说明其开通的重大历史意义。(4分)
仁爱心。没有爱就没有教育。爱是教育永恒的主题,班主任老师只有以“仁爱”为核心,尊重、关心、爱护学生,才能成为一名合格的班主任、成为一名学生喜爱的班主任。教育是塑造人心灵和灵魂的伟大事业,热爱学生应该是教师厚重的职业底色。班主任的仁爱之心体现为真诚地尊重学生,体现为相信每个学生都能够成为有用之才。当我们的班主任老师真做到有仁爱之心了,我们就能从心底喜欢和认可我们的每一个学生,我们也就能得到学生更大的爱戴和信服,也就能达成“亲其师,信其道”的效果,在我们开展教育活动的时候,就能更好地走进学生的心灵深处,就会更加平和、有效。我们学校很多班主任、老师深受学校爱戴,分析这些班主任和老师就不难发现,仁爱心是这些老师身上共有的特点之一。
2、课标要求对于本节课内容课标要求:探索并掌握两个三角形全等的条件;注重所学内容与现实生活的联系,注重经历观察、操作、推理、想像等探索过程。初步建立空间观念,发展几何直觉;在探索并掌握两个三角形全等的条件,与他人合作交流的过程中,发展合情推理,进一步学习有条理的思考与表达。二、学生分析 1、七年级学生的理解能力和思维特征和生理特征,学生好动性,注意力易分散,爱发表见解,希望得到老师的表扬等特点,所以在教学中应抓住学生这一生理心理特点,一方面要运用直观生动的形象,激发学生的兴趣,使他们的注意力始终集中在课堂上;另一方面要不断创造条件和机会,让学生发表见解,充分发挥学生学习的主动性,体现学生的主体地位。
教学说明:问题(1)是借助“边边边”条件判定三角形全等的知识来解释的。因为三边长度确定后三角形的形状就被固定了,因此三角形具有稳定性。问题(2)可用多媒体展示三角形稳定性在实际生活中应用的例子。要解决问题(3),只需要在四边形中构建出三角形结构,这样就可以帮助其稳定。设计意图:通过学生动手操作,探究三角形稳定性及生活中的应用,让学生体验数学来源于生活,服务于生活的辩证思想,感受数学美。 (五)总结反思,情意发展问题:通过这节课的学习你有什么收获?多媒体演示:(1)知识方面:①三边对应相等的两个三角形全等,简写为“边边边”或“SSS”。②三角形具有稳定性。(2)技能方面:说明三角形全等时要注意公共边的应用。
一、教材分析1.教材的地位与作用本节课是在学生学习了三角形的基本概念后,引入图形的全等。这节课探究对象是生活中的常见全等图形,主要是探究全等图形的概念和特征,通过系列学习活动,引导学生体验数学与生活的密切联系,激发学生学习数学的兴趣,培养良好的学习品质。同时这节课的内容也是下一节学习全等三角以及三角形全等的判定的奠基石,它对知识的联系起到承上启下的作用。2.教学目标依据《课程标准》要求本阶段的学生应初步会运用数学的思维方式去观察、分析现实生活中出现的实际问题,体会数学与生活的密切联系,增进对数学的理解和学好数学的信心。因此我确立本节课的教学目标如下:知识技能目标:通过实例,使学生理解图形全等的概念,掌握全等图形的特征,能在不同的图形中识别出全等的图形过程与方法:通过观察,动手实验,培养学生动手操作能力、观察能力以及合作与交流的能力
第一、献身教育,为人师表 教师工作的性质是教书育人,我们每一位教师都应树立正确的幸福观,提高自己的认识能力,把教育作为一种崇高的事业放在首位,乐于奉献,为世人做出表率。现代伟大的人民教育家陶行知先生一生以“爱满天下”为座右铭,正是为了祖国未来无数的“瓦特”、“牛顿”、“爱迪生”,教师将满腔的爱尽情赋予了学生。论财产教师两袖清风,一无所有,但教师却富有,我们拥有无数学生对我们爱的回报。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
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