1.自己选择植物的花瓣(牵牛花、月季花)、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡萝卜) 在研钵中捣烂,加入酒精(它有消毒作用,可使制得的指示剂长期 保存)浸泡,用纱布将浸泡出的汁液过滤或挤出,就得到指示剂, 2.把制好的指示剂装入试剂瓶,贴上标签备用。 把食醋、稀盐酸、稀氢氧化钠、澄清石灰水,分别滴在两个 白色点滴板上,用石蕊、酚酞分别滴在上述溶液上,通过颜 色变化检验它们的酸碱性。 用玻璃棒分别蘸取上述溶液,滴在pH试纸上,然后对照标准 比色卡比较,得出pH值,也就是酸碱度。 把上述溶液滴在白色点滴板上,用滴管吸一下你自制的指示剂,滴在滴板的溶液里,观察颜色变化,每用一种指示剂,换一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到颜色变色变化的信息和pH值数据填入教材第70页的表中。 3.取少量土壤样品,将土壤样品与蒸馏水按1∶5的质量比在烧杯中混合, 充分搅拌后静置,用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液体,滴在pH试纸上,然后对照 标准比色卡记录读数。
读文感悟。 1、出示:邓小平爷爷( )地种柏树。 师:同学们带着这个问题仔细读课文,用“——”划出有关句子。然后想一想,“( )”里填什么词比较恰当。 2、生自由读课文,边读边划。 3、 全班汇报交流。 师:你认为邓小平爷爷( )地种柏树,从哪些地方体现出来? (以读为主,引导学生学会读课文,尊重学生个性化的理解。“( )”里可填“起劲、仔细、认真、一丝不苟、小心”等等,随机进行读文,结合语言文字训练,体会邓小平爷爷积极为祖国绿化作贡献的精神。) (如:找出邓小平爷爷种树的动作词“挖、挑选、移、填、站在、扶正”,同桌伙伴,一人做动作,一人口述植树过程。“移”字可换“放”字比较理解。) 4、 四人小组讨论:邓小平爷爷为什么种树?他是怎么想的? (结合课前收集的邓小平爷爷的资料理解,体会邓小平爷爷一心为国之心,激发学生参与绿化的热情。)
2、学习词语:难解难分、满头大汗。活动准备: 1、教育挂图《领域活动语言两猫相争》。 2、学习包《语言讲述活动两猫相争》 活动过程: 一、设疑导入:今天森林里开运动会,所有的小动物们都来到草地上集合,可是左等右等都不见猫兄弟俩。猫兄弟俩去哪里了?
教学目标1.自主学习字词,会认“扩、荷”等4个字,会写“扩、范”等9个生字,理解字义,识记字形。正确读写“清静、浅蓝、扩大、范围、努力”等词语。2能准确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,通过品读课文,在脑海里构建“海上日出”美景。3.读句子,抓住词语,通过图文结合、想象,感受海上日出的壮观景象,体会作者对大自然的赞美之情。4.学习按一定顺序观察的方法,训练学生凭借语言文字展开想象的能力。教学重点1.通过阅读,感悟海上日出的动静相宜的描写方法。2.体会作者观察角度的变化和拟人手法的运用。3.抓住关键词句,感受日出的壮丽景观,有感情地朗读课文,能随文入境、以境促读,以情怡景。教学难点1.学生能感悟海上日出的壮丽景观,激发学生热爱大自然的情感。3.体会日出的变化过程,学习作者按一定顺序观察的方法。
3. 同学们,我们再从表达方式方面去考虑一下。教师指正:写景、抒情、议论相结合。这是一首雄壮的抒情词作。上阕写景,气势磅礴、气象雄浑,而又寓情于景,句句洋溢着热爱祖国河山的豪情。下阕议论,由评论历史人物转到歌颂当代无产阶级英雄,抒发作者的豪情壮志。全词熔写景、议论和抒情于一炉,使主题鲜明突出,表现出强烈的艺术效果。五、 课堂检测,当堂反馈要求学生当堂做完下列题目,师生再共同订正,看看还有哪些知识没有掌握,教师及时要求学生巩固。六、知识迁移,拓展延伸1. 请同学们下面读一下柳宗元的《江雪》,回答后面的问题。教师:唐代著名文学家柳宗元写过的这首《江雪》,言简意深。请同学们思考分析,这首诗与《沁园春·雪》在感情基调上有什么不同?是什么原因造成的? 教师指正:柳宗元因参加革新运动失败而遭贬,他的政治思想和远大抱负不能实现,内心的苦恼与愤懑反映在诗中,就是那个卓尔不群、孤芳自赏、“独钓寒江雪”的“蓑笠翁”。而毛泽东的词作大气磅礴,格调高亢,充满了热爱祖国河山、以天下为己任的豪情壮志。这种差别,主要是由于作者所处的时代、境遇,特别是胸怀的阔狭造成的。
2,在“数高楼”这一音乐游戏中,培养幼儿打击4/4,2/4拍音乐的节奏,并在此基础上进行一2/4拍乐曲的节奏的不同打法。 3,培养幼儿的协商合作能力,及音乐表现力。准备:1、画有楼房的表格2张,空表格3—6张及若干可用于粘贴的楼房画; 2、录音机 数高楼的音乐磁带过程:(一)听《铃儿响叮当》音乐幼儿坐到位置上; 1、发声练习 提醒幼儿用轻声,并将身体坐正; 2、复习歌曲《数高楼》 指出其中不足之处。
活动目标:1、运用已有的数经验进行10以内的数数,初步感知数的守恒。2、通过倾听故事,体会孩子对母亲的爱。活动准备:课件《爱心礼物》、黑板两块、操作表格数份、红五星若干。活动过程:一、故事《大大和小小》导入二、大大选裙子(在贴一贴的游戏中初步感知物体不受大小、排列方式、疏密程度影响的守恒关系。)1、观察裙子(裙子有什么不一样?裙子上的数字是什么意思?)小结:这些数字是裙子上的编号,上面有数字1的说明是1号裙子。2、帮助大大选花最多的裙子送给妈妈,让孩子思考选择。3、贴一贴:你认为花最多的是哪条裙子?为什么?(孩子观察表格后再贴)4、讨论验证:(活动的关键,引发幼儿争论通过验证来解决问题)(1)到底是哪一条呢?你是怎么知道这条裙子上的小花是最多的?(2)产生解决办法(运用已有的数数经验)(3)小结:原来,裙子上的花是一样多的,你们用数一数的办法找到了正确答案,所以我们不能只看花的大小、排列方式来决定花朵的多少而是要用数数的方法。 三、小小选裙子(迁移运用,继续感知物体数量的守恒)1、帮助小小选花最少的裙子送给妈妈。(把五角星贴在相应的框里)2、填表格最后一格:裙子上花有几朵?3、验证小结:原来,裙子上的花是一样多的,所以我们不能只用眼睛看的办法,有时候我们的眼睛也会欺骗自己,我们就需要用数一数的办法才能知道正确的答案。
1、根据3、-3、3。5、-4。5、-5。2、8。5、4。0、-1。2引出正数和负数的定义及特征性质。① 像3、3。5这样大于0的数叫做正数;② 像-3、-4。5这样在正数前面加上符号“-”的数叫做负数。③ 根据需要,有时在正数前面加“+”号,例如+3、+2、+0。5……,就是3、2、0。5……。④ 一个数前面的“+”和“-”号叫做它的符号。⑤ 注意:0既不是正数,也不是负数.2、通过课堂练习1和课堂练习2引出相反意义的量的定义、《活学巧计》诗及做类似题时的方法总结。① 在生活中存在各种各样的量,其中有一种量,它们的属性相同(即同类量),但表示的意义却相反,我们把这样的量叫做相反意义的量.② 活学巧记 相反意义量成对,还要数量和单位, 你为正来我为负,正负兄弟齐上阵。
(1)吾尝(曾经)终日而思矣,不如须臾(片刻)之所学也;吾尝肢(踮起脚跟)而望矣,不如登高之博见(看得广)也。(学、思对比,强调了学习的作用;跛望与登高对比,登高的收获大。两例证明利用学习、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手),臂非加长也,而见者(看的人)远(远也看得见);顺风而呼(呼喊),声非加疾(快)也,而闻者(听的人)彰(听得更清楚)。(两例证明利用自然条件的作用。)(3)假(借助)舆马者(的人),非利足(快脚)也,而致(达到)千里;假舟楫者,非能水(善游)也,而绝(横渡)江河。(两例证明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非异也,善假(利用)于(对)物(外物)也。连用比喻,得出结论:那些有才德的君子,生来本性与普通人没有什么两样(生非异也),只是由于他善于利用学得的知识和本领,善于利用处界条件弥补自身的不足,不断提高自己,所以才成为君子的。
二、存在的问题及下一步工作打算虽然点位创建工作推进有序,取得了一定的成效,但还存在以下几个方面的问题:一是商场、超市、集贸市场、社会宾馆等商流企业业主对开展创建全国文明城市思想认识有待进一步提高,重视不够,宣传不到位,存在工作思路不清、标准把握不准、统筹安排不细等问题;二是部分市场基础设施老旧、历史欠账较多,服务功能不完善,改造提升难度较大;三是市场服务设施还需进一步加强,集贸市场经营秩序还有待进一步改善;四是各点位在“精细化”创建上还存在一定的差距。下一步,我们将认真贯彻落实此次会议精神,把创建全国文明城市作为贯穿全年的重中之重工作来抓,紧盯任务抓落实、对照标准促提升,按照《x创建全国文明城市工作实施方案》的要求,围绕环境卫生、市场秩序、诚信经营、安全生产等方面,扎实推进任务落实,切实增强创建工作的责任感、使命感、紧迫感,牢固树立“一盘棋”思想和“主人翁”意识,全力以赴完成好年度工作任务。
活动目标:1、引导幼儿探索小火箭上天的原因。2、激发幼儿科学探索的兴趣,培养幼儿科学探索的精神。活动准备:1、物质准备:1) 小火箭人手一个(大可乐瓶上盖一个纸做的圆锥体)。2) 在活动室柱子或墙面上做好不同高度的标记。
2022.07~2022.08 XXXX医院(三甲) 轮岗实习l 医院实习,理论结合实际,更深入了解相关疾病;l 协助各科室医生完成相关医疗操作,处理医嘱;l 医生助理工作,协助医生接诊,书写住院病例;l 与科室医生进行配台手术,与患者进行相关沟通,能很好的完成对患者的后期处理及相关治疗。2021.07~2021.08 XXXX医院 见习l 医院见习,先后多个科室轮岗 ;l 了解相关科室的工作流程,学习并掌握相关技能;协助医生完成简单的治疗工作,处理医嘱。
三、突出实效,加强业务培训和指导XX市经普办始终站在全市的高度,加强对基层的培训和指导,切实落实各项工作任务。在不同的阶段,针对各项工作的不同特点,对各镇街进行切合实际的培训指导,包括举办清查业务培训会,单位清查两员培训会,点对点、面对面镇街答疑会。建立微信群全天候答疑机制,及时解答各类疑问。四、强化宣传,营造普查良好氛围XX市经普办在政府网站开通了“XX市第五次全国经济普查专栏”,安排专人负责专栏的更新维护工作。XX市通过政府网站、微信公众号等方式及时将《第五次全国经济普查单位清查告知书》向社会公示。由宣传部牵头,各镇街采取多种手段,对普查工作进行宣传报道。如在人流量较大的城市主干道大型户外电子显示屏,沿街单位、门店的电子显示屏宣传经普口号,宣传车进村居等多种形式宣传经济普查工作,取得了良好的效果。在清查工作开始前,市经普办在法治广场、机关大院摆放经普工作相关展板,进一步扩大经普工作宣传力度。
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
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