2.放大空间,升华思考由于我对教材的二度开发留给了学生足够的探索空间,课上学生探索数学的热情被充分调动,我们欣喜地看到:有的学生尝试着不同平面图形的旋转;有的学生只用一种平面图形,却旋转出不同的立体图形;有的学生的思维并没有停留在表象上,而是在深入地思考产生这一现象的原因……交流时学生的发现远远超出了我们的想象,这份生成带给我们的是惊喜,是赞叹,更是“以操作促思考”的教学行为结出的硕果。3.巧用课件,形成表象本节课,我充分运用现代信息技术将平面图形经过旋转形成立体图形的过程生动、逼真地再现出来,帮助学生将抽象的空间想象化为直观,进而形成表象,深植于学生的脑海中,促进了学生空间观念的形成。总之,在这节课上,我坚持把“促进学生发展”作为第一要素贯穿于课堂教学的始终,让学生在充满着民主、探究、思考的氛围中,积极操作、主动思考,发展了学生的空间观念。
四、说教法、学法我在教学中主要采用的教学方法是先学后教中的“两学两教”。辅之以多媒体教学手段(主要通过微课视频的观看学习)。本课学生的学习方法主要有:自主发现法、合作交流法、自学尝试法等。1.学生在自主探究解答例题,求两种品牌罐头的合格率时,主要采用自学尝试法,根据知识的迁移,学生能够正确求出产品合格率。2.在总结小数、分数化成百分数的方法时,学生主要采用自主发现,合作交流的方法。首先让学生观察例题板书,想一想怎样把小数、分数化成百分数,采用了“兵教兵”的方法,达到了人人参与的目的。当然,由于学生所处的文化环境,家庭背景和自身思维方式的不同,不同的学生所采用的方法也不尽相同,作为教师要尊重学生的选择,允许学生用自己喜欢的方式学习数学。五、说教学过程
④联系生活实际解决身边的问题,让同学初步感受数学与日常生活的密切联系,体验数学的应用,促进学生的发展。接下来,我再具体谈一谈这堂课的教学过程。3、说教学过程第一环节:创设情境,激qing导入。同学们你们看屏幕上的是什么?(出示图片)那么自行车车轮是什么形状的?为什么车轮要设计成圆形?这里面有什么奥妙呢?学了今天的内容大家就会明白的。这节课我们就走进圆的世界去探寻其中的奥妙。板书课题:圆的认识设计意图:通过生活中实际例子引入课题,一方面引起学生的学习兴趣,另一方面为学习新知识做了铺垫,从思想上吸引了学生主动参与学习的活动。这一环节的设计,主要是想体现数学就在我们的身边,从而激发学生学习的兴趣及学习的积极性。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
3、小结:本节课我们听唱了三首不同风格的关于星空的音乐作品,同学们还可以收集更多此类歌曲听一听,感受夜晚星空之美。十、 说板书设计:首先,板书课题时用小星星的图案代替文字,更加吸引学生,容易激发学生的学习兴趣。其次,本节课的板书主要体现乐理知识:反复记号;柯达伊手势图谱。板书目的帮助学生解决学习中的难点。十一、说教学反思:亮点:教师根据学生的身心特点及学习情况有目的、有计划的引导学生进行学习,以达到教学目标。根据学生已有知识,运用柯达伊手势教学法,在准确演唱歌曲的基础上,学唱歌谱,帮助学生建立音高概念,完整的演唱歌曲。成功解决本课教学的难点,完成教学目标。不足之处:教师对于学生律动表演的规则讲解不到位,学生操作不熟练。专业术语使用不到位、不规范,有待于进一步改进和提高。
《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的基本点是以幼儿发展为出发点和归宿。而以幼儿发展为本的内涵是相当丰富的,包括目标定位要为幼儿终身的、可持续的发展奠定基础,要充分考虑幼儿身心特点,实现“促进每一位幼儿在原有水平上得到充分的发展”,促进幼儿生动、活泼的发展等等。本次活动以这一理念为指导,制定活动的目标如下:(1)通过理解故事情节、内容,感受作品的意境美和语言美,懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情。(2)激发幼儿语言表达的欲望,提高对文学作品的感受和表现能力。故事所蕴含的深刻思想和作者的情怀,通过形象和情景的描绘表现出来。达到情景交融、物我交融,这就是意境美。而这种优美的意境是由语言的彩线编织而成的,文学作品之美,离不开语言之美。可见,意境美和语言美是故事欣赏的两个重要内容。因此,活动的重点目标定位在“通过理解故事情节、内容,感受作品的意境美和语言美,懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情”。对于现今的独生子女,帮助别人这一美德离他们越来越远,运用多种形式让幼儿“懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情”定位为本次活动的难点。难点的解决并非通过说教来解决,是在理解故事、表演故事的过程中潜移默化地感受作品所传达出的美好意境,从而产生帮助别人的美好情感。
为了进一步激发学生表演,我特意加上了舞蹈比赛这一环节, 每两小组分别表演,其他四个小组投票选择,选出优胜组,最后胜出的三个小组,再向大家展示。让学生多练多跳,激发起学生的参与意识.四、发展阶段让学生思考能变换什么队形,两人结伴或者几个人,学生自己编创组合队形。在本节课中,这个环节比较符合教学内容,通过自己的创作体验,学生就有了创新,有了突破,这就是创造性的体现,也是发展个性的体现.五、总结阶段本课我采用了归纳式的结尾,来归纳本课的教学内容,提出优点,缺点及改正方向.本课的课件为图文结合法,目的是激发情趣.,重点突出,一目了然,充分展现乐曲意境,让学生有身临其境之感.总之本课的设计考虑到了音乐学科的特点,课时的教学任务,学生的年龄特点等因素,运用各种教学媒体辅助教学,尤其是电脑媒体的介入,应该能使得课堂气氛活跃,让学生的学习兴趣,始终处于积极状态,充分体现了音乐、美术加以综合的审美育人功能.
说活动目标《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的基本点是以幼儿发展为出发点和归宿。而以幼儿发展为本的内涵是相当丰富的,包括目标定位要为幼儿终身的、可持续的发展奠定基础,要充分考虑幼儿身心特点,实现“促进每一位幼儿在原有水平上得到充分的发展”,促进幼儿生动、活泼的发展等等。本次活动以这一理念为指导,制定活动的目标如下:(1)通过理解故事情节、内容,感受作品的意境美和语言美,懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情。(2)激发幼儿语言表达的欲望,提高对文学作品的感受和表现能力。故事所蕴含的深刻思想和作者的情怀,通过形象和情景的描绘表现出来。达到情景交融、物我交融,这就是意境美。而这种优美的意境是由语言的彩线编织而成的,文学作品之美,离不开语言之美。可见,意境美和语言美是故事欣赏的两个重要内容。因此,活动的重点目标定位在“通过理解故事情节、内容,感受作品的意境美和语言美,懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情”。对于现今的独生子女,帮助别人这一美德离他们越来越远,运用多种形式让幼儿“懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情”定位为本次活动的难点。难点的解决并非通过说教来解决,是在理解故事、表演故事的过程中潜移默化地感受作品所传达出的美好意境,从而产生帮助别人的美好情感。
规则讲完后,孩子们围坐成半圆形,眼睛闭上,手背在后面手掌向上,这样就可以接住老师递过来的莲子。大家开始念游戏儿歌“种莲子”:种莲子,种莲子,不知莲子种哪家。东一家,西一家,到了明年就开花。老师边说儿歌边从每个孩子身后走过,并且把莲子悄悄放入一个孩子手中。最后走到中央,描述这个孩子的特征,如“我把莲子种在一个短头发的女孩手里,她穿着黄衣服、蓝裤子和黑皮鞋”,请孩子们都来猜,猜对了,有莲子的小朋友就要到前面来说“我就是穿黄衣服、蓝裤子和黑皮鞋的短头发小女孩”,然后游戏继续。在大家一起念“种莲子”儿歌的时候,老师要注意纠正个别不正确的发音,鼓励孩子们声音宏亮的念儿歌,提醒孩子种莲子和拿到莲子以后都要注意保密,为孩子们自主游戏做好铺垫。这一步非常重要。为了保证孩子在下一步按规则玩游戏,在孩子感知理解游戏规则的基础上,老师根据孩子掌握程度可以带领着多玩几遍这个游戏。
一、活动目标: 1、学习使用比较连贯的语句来描述同伴的发式、衣着等外部特征。 2、注意倾听同伴的发言,并能根据言语描述迅速做出正确的判断。 3、遵守游戏规则,愉快地进行游戏。 二、活动准备: 莲蓬一只 三、活动设计: (一)游戏导入。 在这个活动的开始,老师和孩子们围坐成半圆形,这样就自然地缩短了老师和孩子们之间的距离,孩子们会觉得老师很亲近自己,为游戏情景的设置打好了情感基础。 接着,老师出示莲蓬剥出莲子“这是什么呢?对,莲子。我们要在池塘里种上莲子,明年才能结出莲蓬。今天,请小朋友扮演池塘里的泥,老师把这颗莲子种到池塘里,大家一起玩一个种莲子的游戏。”良好的游戏情景自然的设置好了,这也是激发孩子们参与的兴趣、集中孩子们注意力的一种很好的策略。
二.学情分析本次课的主体是七年级的学生——对学生的实际情况,学校情况,场地器材加以分析:本班16人,这个年龄段的学生活泼好动,思维活跃,想象力丰富,又比较自信,而他们的潜能需要老师来开发。怎样才能把学生的这种潜能充分挖掘出来呢?怎样才能把这堂课的内容上的灵活多变呢?又如何在有限的课堂时间里提高学生的练习参与度?这对我来说是一个新的挑战。
1、教材的地位和作用本章教材是初中数学八年级第十四章的内容,是初中数学的重要内容之一。一方面,这是在学习了函数概念的基础上,对函数知识的进一步深入和拓展;另一方面,又为学习反比例函数、二次函数等知识奠定了基础,是进一步研究数学应用的工具性内容。鉴于这种认识,我认为,本节课不仅有着广泛的实际应用,而且起着承前启后的作用。 2、学情分析针对即将面临中考的学生来说,在具有了一定知识的基础上,培养他们分析问题和解决问题的能力尤为重要,因此本节课除了让学生进一步熟悉本章知识以外,重在培养学生的能力。从认知状况来说,学生在此之前已经学习了函数的定义,对函数的三种表示法已经有了初步的认识,这为顺利完成本节课的教学任务打下了基础,但对于一次函数的性质的理解和应用,仍然是部分学生所存在的困惑,所以在教学过程中要充分利用一些函数的图象,通过直观教学让学生更加深入的理解一次函数的性质。
1. 感受乐曲中A B C 三个音乐主题的变化, 听辨各段主题曲调的出现顺序,提高音乐记忆能力。 2. 听辨每段旋律的主奏乐器,区别三种乐器的音色和演奏方法, 启发学生想象各自代表的音乐形象。 说重点 1. 听辨三段旋律出现的顺序。 2. 感受三种乐器(笛子、小提琴、吉他)不同的音色 说难点 乐曲中三段旋律的主奏乐器依次出现的顺序 教具准备 钢琴、课件、吉他、小提琴、笛子、录音机、卡片若干 说教法学法:本课主要运用教法是:师生互动法,情景感化法,趣味节奏法 本课主要运用的学法是:自主体验法
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