一、复习检查,导入新课1.检查字词【课件出示20】琥珀松脂拂拭渗出前俯后仰一番澎湃怒吼美餐晌午热辣辣挣扎冲刷推测详细指名读,赛读。1. 这篇课文主要讲了什么故事?预设:课文主要讲了根据一块裹有苍蝇和蜘蛛的琥珀想象这块琥珀形成和发现的过程,并且判断它在科学上的价值。3.谈话导入新课:根据这块罕见的珍贵的琥珀,作者推测想象出一个十分生动的故事,告诉我们琥珀的形成过程。那么,作者是怎样推测、怎样想象的呢?让我们和作者一起思考,一起推测,一起想象。二、品读课文:还原推测过程,品味文章语言。(一)默读课文,大胆质疑。【课件出示21】默读课文,做批注,提出不懂的问题。预设:1.松脂球是怎样形成的?琥珀是怎样形成的?2.它们是怎样成为化石的?3.为什么说“从那块琥珀,我们可以推测发生在几万年前的故事的详细情形?”(二)再读课文,解决问题。
三、联系文本,赏人物之“美”。1.再次默读课文,思考:在卖芦花鞋的过程中,哥哥青铜给你留下的印象是否更深?请在文中相关地方做标记。画出相关语句。【课件出示7、8、9、10】2.小组交流阅读感受。3.全班交流,感悟人物形象。生自读,师巡视。交流相机出示:这是家里的一笔收入,一笔很重要的收入。从编芦花鞋去卖,卖的钱是“一笔很重要的收入”,可以看出青铜的家用一个词形容,可以说是?(穷)师:青铜一家是怎么做芦花鞋的?(指名读,要读得好)先将上等的芦花采回来,然后将它们均匀地搓进草绳里,再编织成鞋,生指名读。让我们跟着青铜一起来试着做芦花鞋。指名读。找出表示做芦花鞋动作的词语。预设:(采搓进编织)
资料链接1.《黄河大合唱》《黄河大合唱》是由光未然作词、冼星海谱曲的一部大型合唱音乐作品,有《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河之水天上来》《黄水谣》《河边对口曲》《黄河怨》《保卫黄河》《怒吼吧,黄河!》八个乐章。诗中将雄奇的想象与现实的图景结合在一起,组成了一幅幅壮阔的历史画卷。2.中华民族精神中华民族在悠久的发展历史中,积淀和形成了自己独特而伟大的民族性格和民族精神。中华文化的基本精神,表现了自强不息、居安思危、厚德载物、乐天知足、崇尚礼仪等特征。中华文化的力量,集中体现为民族精神的力量。中华民族精神的核心是爱国主义。这种精神就像是泰山、长城一般壮丽地雄峙于世界的东方!疑难探究如何把握《黄河颂》语言上的特点?这首歌词写得明快雄健,节奏鲜明,音节洪亮。以短句为主,兼以长句;长短结合,自由奔放并且错落整齐。在韵脚上,隔二三句押韵,形成了自然和谐的韵律。
【设计意图】本环节既总结了学习的内容,也拓展了文章的主题;引导学生理解长征精神在当今时代的作用、意义,并传承长征精神,接受革命传统教育。四、总结存储1.教师总结。文章在叙述红军翻越老山界的经过中,进行了富有抒情气息的描写,展现了红军伟大的精神力量,也让我们感受到了长征岁月中浪漫的英雄情怀。岁月沧桑,斗转星移,中国已发生翻天覆地的变化,长征精神亦成为中华民族的宝贵精神财富。年轻一代的我们,应坚定信念,弘扬长征精神,为中华民族的伟大复兴而努力,弹奏新征途的“天籁之音”。2.布置作业。(1)课外选读:《大渡河畔英雄多》(杨得志)、《越过夹金山,意外会亲人》(杨成武)。(2)以小组为单位编写一期有关长征精神的手抄报,参加班级展示活动。
素养提升作文中怎样运用“以小见大”的写作手法(1)以小人物见大。这里的“小人物”是指在社会上不出名、没有影响的人。以小人物见大,即以生活中平凡的小人物为叙写对象,通过塑造小人物的形象,揭示其闪光的品质,彰显其伟大的人格,折射出底层人民的光芒,喻人以大道理,动人以大感情,从而起到激励、感化读者的大作用。(2)以小事见大。可以通过叙写生活中极其平常的小事阐述一个大的道理。文化常识典故故事——君子之交“君子之交”语出《庄子·山木》:“且君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴;君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。”君子之交,意思是贤者之间的交情,平淡如水,不尚虚华。唐贞观年间,薛仁贵尚未得志之前,与妻子住在一个破窑洞中,衣食无着落,全靠王茂生夫妇接济。后来,薛仁贵参军,在跟随唐太宗李世民御驾东征时,立下汗马功劳,被封为“平阳郡公”。一登龙门,身价百倍,前来送礼祝贺的文武大臣络绎不绝,可都被薛仁贵婉言谢绝了。
本教学设计着眼于民歌特点。第1课时重在诵读诗歌,设计不同层次的读,引导学生从诗歌的形式、节奏、韵律、情感四个方面感受民歌形式自由、具有韵律美、节奏感强、情感富于变化的特点,从而体会民歌的情味。第2课时重在品读诗歌,引导学生通过品析情节、品味语言、析读主题等方式,体会诗歌语言刚健明朗而质朴生动的特点,逐层解读民歌所塑造的传奇形象,并理解民歌所传达的爱国情怀。素养提升互 文互文,也叫互辞,是古诗文中常用的一种修辞手法。古文中对它的解释是:“参互成文,合而见义。”具体地说,它是这样一种表现形式:上下两句或一句话中的两个部分,看似各说两件事,实则是互相呼应,互相阐发,互相补充,说的是一件事。即上下文义互相交错、互相渗透、互相补充地来表达一个完整的意思。初中阶段,常见的互文一般有三类:(1)单句互文单句互文,即在同一个句子中前后两个词语在意义上相互交错、渗透、补充。如:秦时明月汉时关。
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
在第1环节基础上,再让同学认识到函数Y=2X-1的图象与方程2X-Y=1的对应关系,从而把两个方程组成方程组,让学生在理解二元一次方程与函数对应的基础上认识到方程组的解与交点坐标的对应关系,从而引出二元一次方程组的图象解法。3、例题训练,知识系统化通过书上的例1,用作图象的方法解方程组,让学生明白解题步骤与格式,从而规范理顺所学的图象法解方程组,例题由师生合作完成,由学生说老师写的方式。4、操作演练、形成技能让学生独立完成书P208随堂练习,给定时间,等多数学生完成后,实物投影其完成情况,并作出分析与评价。5、变式训练,延伸扩展通过让学生做收上P208的试一试,而后给一定时间相互交流,并请代表发言他的所悟,然而老师归纳总结,并让学生通过自已尝试与老师的点拔从“数”与“形”两个方面初步体会某些方程组的无解性,进一步发展学生数形结合的意识和能力。6、检测评价,课题作业
第一章《有理数》1、本章的主要内容:对正、负数的认识;有理数的概念及分类;相反数与绝对值的概念及求法;数轴的概念、画法及其与相反数与绝对值的关系;比较两个有理数大小的方法;有理数加、减、乘、除、乘方运算法则及相关运算律;科学计数法、近似数、有效数字的概念及求法。重点:有理数加、减、乘、除、乘方运算难点:混合运算的运算顺序,对结果符号的确定及对科学计数法、有效数字的理解。
【设计意图】本环节旨在引导学生明确如何围绕人物的精神品质和性格特点选择材料,刻画人物内在的个性特征。两个环节,从课内引申到课外实践,用思维导图的方式,直观易学。三、抓住细节,事中显神当我们写多件事情表现人物时,要处理好叙事的详略。详写的事情也不能面面俱到地展开叙述,而应该突出重点,要将概括叙述与具体叙述相结合,力求通过一些具体而微小的细节表现人物特点。1.例文引路,学习方法师:下面我们一起以魏巍的《我的老师》为例,学习多件事情叙述的详略安排,学习用细节刻画表现人物形象。(1)师印发并指导学生阅读魏巍的《我的老师》。(见《教师教学用书》P161第三单元写作的“例文评析”栏目)(2)明确阅读要求。课件出示:阅读要求①勾画出描写蔡老师的外貌、语言、动作、神态、心理等语句,体会语句表达的真挚感情。
预设 简·爱是一个坚强朴实、刚柔并济、独立自主、积极进取的女性。她出身卑微,相貌平凡,但并不以此自卑。她蔑视权贵的骄横,嘲笑他们的愚笨,显示出自立自强的人格和美好的理想追求。她有顽强的生命力,从不向命运低头,最后有了自己所向往的美好生活。简·爱对自己的思想和人格有着理性的认识,对自己的幸福和情感有着坚定的追求。在她身上,体现了新女性的特点:自尊、自重、自立、自强。六、探究小说的主题思想【设计意图】在理解小说内容和人物形象的基础上,进一步探究小说的主题思想。小组讨论,《简·爱》的主题思想是什么?请简要分析。预设 《简·爱》阐释了这样一个主题:人的价值=尊严+爱。小说中简·爱的人生追求有两个基本“旋律”:富于激情、幻想和反抗精神;追求超越个人幸福的至高境界。这部小说通过叙述一个孤女坎坷不幸的人生经历,成功塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘于受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象,反映了一个小写的人要成为一个大写的人的渴望。
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