3、重要语句的理解“可是一个人并不是生来要给打败的,你尽可把它消灭掉,可就是打不败他。”解析:这是老人第一次回合之后的内心独白,也是此小说的核心精神,充分体现了老人桑地亚哥的生命理念。整句话可以分为两部分来理解,前句告诉我们,人生活在自然与社会当中,必不可少要面临一些坎坷、磨难,这些磨难、坎坷完全可以造成躯体的消灭、消亡,这是人生命的脆弱性。后句,面对挫折,只要保持一种乐观的精神,拥有一颗坚强的心灵,那么,人类执着奋斗的精神将永不磨灭。4、象征主义题目是《老人与海》,而表明上,小说是写一位老人及其在海上的经历,但实际上,老人的形象极具概括性,他已经超越了一个人的存在,而成为了人生的一种象征。老人桑地亚哥就是“硬汉子”的代表,大海则是生命旅途的象征,鲨鱼则是我们行走中的“强物”,厄运的象征。人的一生不可能一帆风顺,不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹,走在人生路途中,不可避免我们都要遇到挫折,被厄运所阻挠,只有经历与“鲨鱼”的较量,才能成为强者,唱出最美的歌。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析过焦作市的地理概况和产业优势后,就需要针对由于资源枯竭所带来的问题提出合理化的建议。既然是谈经济转型,就应该将话题的范围明确在这一领域内。通过材料3的相关内容,我们了解到焦作市需要在产业结构调整、培育新的优势产业、增强综合竞争力等三个整改方针上下功夫。因而引导学生针对优势与不足提出建议,以三个整改方针为基准,衡量建议的可行性是锻炼学生解决此类问题的有效途径。在此我将教会学生的是解决问题方法而非案例的内容,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。接下来针对学生的建议和教材资料分析所罗列的10点整改思路,由学生自由发言提出看法,通过教师的指导和学生的讨论,进而确定经济转型建议的具体方案。最后注意将建议与产业优势相对照,看建议是否都是围绕着产业优势而提出的,这样做会加深学生的印象,通过建议和优势的对应关系,将不难找出此类问题的解题思路。
1.游戏活动导入:小朋友,你们喜欢老师吗?说说为什么?你们喜欢小青蛙吗?今天老师给大家带来了一位新朋友,它是一只小青蛙,这只青蛙本来以为自己最能干、最漂亮,可是今天,它突然对自己失去了信心。这到底是怎么回事?让我们一起来听一听。师幼儿共同欣赏故事《我喜欢我自己》。2.游戏活动准备:(1)出示课件,欣赏故事青蛙听了心里很难过。(2)教师:青蛙为什么会难受?教师:别人会的本领它不会,所以它难过,那么它有没有别人不会的本领呢?青蛙听了心里很难过,它难过的哭了起来。(3)教师讲述故事的结尾。教师:山羊公公对青蛙说什么?后来,青蛙还难过吗?(4)青蛙听了说:“是啊,我就是青蛙,会做青蛙做的事,朋友们都喜欢我,我也喜欢我自己。”青蛙回到池塘里,高兴的唱起歌来!
我们知道圆是一个旋转对称图形,无论绕圆心旋转多少度,它都能与自身重合,对称中心即为其圆心.将图中的扇形AOB(阴影部分)绕点O逆时针旋转某个角度,画出旋转之后的图形,比较前后两个图形,你能发现什么?二、合作探究探究点:圆心角、弧、弦之间的关系【类型一】 利用圆心角、弧、弦之间的关系证明线段相等如图,M为⊙O上一点,MA︵=MB︵,MD⊥OA于D,ME⊥OB于E,求证:MD=ME.解析:连接MO,根据等弧对等圆心角,则∠MOD=∠MOE,再由角平分线的性质,得出MD=ME.证明:连接MO,∵ MA︵=MB︵,∴∠MOD=∠MOE,又∵MD⊥OA于D,ME⊥OB于E,∴MD=ME.方法总结:圆心角、弧、弦之间相等关系的定理可以用来证明线段相等.本题考查了等弧对等圆心角,以及角平分线的性质.
一、说活动背景(幻灯片)在新中国成立70周年之际,中华人民共和国国家勋章和国家荣誉称号颁受仪式29日在京举行。今天,我们要敬仰英雄、学习英雄、忠诚担当,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献力量。现在的孩子,物质生活极为优越,但在他们心中只有“小我”,而无“大志”。在这样的背景下,对学生进行正确价值观、人生观的思想教育显得十分必要。因此,特设计本节队课。二、说设计理念(幻灯片)主要培养队员“爱祖国,担责任,立大志,圆梦想”的思想,并使做中华有志少年的种子融入队员的理想之中。说活动目标和前期准备本节课的活动目标是:1.引导队员了解英雄的事例和“时代精神”的真正内涵。2.通过本次少先队活动课帮助队员树立正确的价值观,做新时代中华民族有志少年。
一、 教学目标根据教学大纲的要求以及本节课的地位与作用,结合高一学生的认知特点确定教学目标如下:学习目标:1、复习巩固对数函数的图像及性质2、运用对数函数的性质比较两个数的大小能力目标:1、 培养学生运用图形解决问题的意识即数形结合能力2、学生运用已学知识,已有经验解决新问题的能力3、 探索出方法,有条理阐述自己观点的能力
由此引导学生的深思,学生通过合作探究,帮助学生认识到不注重思想道德修养,即使掌握了丰富的科学知识,也难以避免人格上的缺失,甚至危害社会。进而总结出关系二:加强思想道德修养,能够促进科学文化修养。科学文化修养的意义播放感动中国人物徐本禹先进事迹短片。学生观看完视频后,思考:从徐本禹的事迹中,我们可以了解到我们加强科学文化修养的根本意义是什么?引导学生结合自身体会,发表各自见解,在此基础上帮助学生总结出,要使自己的思想道德境界不断升华,为人民服务的本领不断提高,成为一个真正有知识文化涵养的人,成为一个脱离低级趣味的人、有益于人民的人。知识点三:追求更高的思想道德目标根据教材110探究活动(思想道德的差异、反应人们世界观、人生观、价值观的差异)思考:用公民的基本道德规范来衡量这些观点,你赞成哪些观点?反对哪些观点?小组进行合作探究,引导学生根据公民基本道德规范对这些价值观进行评析。
(3)改造主观世界同改造客观世界的关系。改造客观世界同改造主观世界,是相互联系、相互作用的。改造主观世界是为了更好地改造客观世界,人们在改造客观世界的同时也改造着自己的主观世界。通过自觉改造主观世界,又能提高改造客观世界的能力。师:人们对自己的思想道德境界的追求,是永远止境的。让我们共同努力,在践行社会主义思想道德的过程中,不断追求更高的目标,像无数先辈那样,加入到为共产主义远大理想而奋斗的行列中吧!课堂小结通过本节课学习使我们认识到面对现实生活中的思想道德冲突,加强知识文化修养和思想道德修养,不断追求更高的思想道德目标的必要性;把握了知识文化修养与思想道德修养的含义及其相互关系;明确了我们应该和怎样追求更高的思想道德目标;认识到这是一个永无止境的过程。我们要脚踏实地,从现在做起、从点滴小事做起,不断提高知识文化修养和思想道德修养,追求更高的思想道德目标。
第一环节:歌曲引题,了解哄骗活动开始,我带领幼儿随音乐《小兔子乖乖》进入教室。中班幼儿对歌曲及故事比较熟悉,音乐唤起了幼儿对故事的回忆,激发了幼儿的兴趣。我接着提问:这首大家都熟悉的《小兔乖乖》,讲了一个什么故事呢?小兔子开门了吗?小兔子是怎么知道大灰狼不是妈妈的?通过提问,幼儿明晰了大灰狼利用“哄骗”的方法取得小兔子的信任,达到吃掉小兔子的目的,使幼儿理解“哄骗”的含义。接着提出一个假设问题:如果你一个人在家,有人来敲门,你会怎么做呢?引导幼儿联系实际思考判断。并追问:是所有人敲门都不开吗?进一步引导幼儿判别自己的亲朋友好友等熟悉的人会开门,不认识的人就不开门。为什么不给陌生人开门?我及时进行小结:陌生人可能是坏人,我们不能轻易相信。引导幼儿在讨论中建立“陌生人”的概念,初步树立“不轻信陌生人”的意识。
根据中班幼儿与人交往能力较差,缺乏友爱、助人为乐意识的年龄特点我选择了《我想帮忙》这节活动。这节活动选自凤凰康轩中班上册语言领域《好朋友》这一主题。本活动选用了幼儿熟悉的小兔、小鸡、小羊等动物形象为角色,以主角河马的思想、行为活动为主线展开情节讲述。在原有教材的基础上,我首先以谈话导入,创设一个幼儿想说、敢说、愿意说、有机会说的语言环境,又抓住幼儿喜欢小动物的心理出示动物形象,激发幼儿学习兴趣。通过设置悬疑问题引导幼儿积极动脑思考,充分发挥想象,进一步激发幼儿积极探索的欲望和兴趣。又利用情境表演环节帮助幼儿感受和体验河马助人为乐的情感,同时培养幼儿的自信,进而学习帮助他人。
活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起导向作用,中班上学期是促进个体主体性发展的第一阶段,初步开始学习从理性层面山个认识和接纳自己。根据中班幼儿语言目标:喜欢欣赏文学作品,主动积极地参加文学活动感受作品的情感基调,能够运用适当的语言、动作、绘画等形式表现自己的见解,结合《新纲要》中语言的目标:让幼儿的语言发展与其情感、经验、思维能力等其他方面共同发展。
教材的内容及其地位现在的孩子在家里都是父母手中的宝,大人舍不得孩子干活,很多孩子连基本的劳动都不会。我是值日生,意在让幼儿感受做值日生的光荣感和自豪感,这对于转变孩子饭来张口、衣来伸手的不良行为,有着很大的帮助。孩子们通过讨论、学习,知道了值日生的一些具体职责,及做值日生的必要性,懂得了要学会为大家、为他人服务。通过干值日生,幼儿体验了为大家服务的乐趣,养成了良好的劳动习惯,培养了幼儿初步的责任感和服务意识。
跳皮筋是我国传统的民间体育游戏,把皮筋游戏和民间童谣巧妙的结合在一起,正好符合了幼儿活泼好动的特点。春天来了,天气变暖,正是活动开展的好时机。根据我园的健康教育特色,结合我班课题《民间体育游戏的挖掘与创新》,设计了这节健康教育活动。这节活动的目标是1、激发幼儿对民间游戏的兴趣,体验合作游戏的快乐。2、引导幼儿自由探索并初步掌握跳皮筋的方法。3、锻炼幼儿的腿部力量,提高幼儿身体动作的协调性与灵敏性。根据目标,我把活动重点定位于幼儿自由探索并能初步掌握跳皮筋的方法,以达到锻炼的目的,从中培养小朋友的探索精神。活动准备包括1、经验准备:熟悉一些简单的民间童谣。2、材料准备:短皮筋、长皮筋、音乐、小椅子、场地布置等。
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