Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
一般来说,人的天性是习惯于得到、而不习惯于失去的。呱呱坠地,我们首先得到了生命,自此以后,我们不断地得到:从父母得到衣食、玩具、爱和托育,从社会得到职业的说练和文化的培养。长大成人以后,我们靠着自然的倾向和自己的努力继续得到:得到爱情、配偶和孩子,得到金钱、财产、名誉、地位,得到事业的成功和社会的承认,如此等等。
阅读《南乡子?登京口北固亭有怀》,完成小题。南乡子?登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事?悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪,坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。13. 题目《南乡子?登京口北固亭有怀》中的“有怀”的意思是______________。
建武①五年,河西大将军窦融请奋姑臧②令。时天下扰乱,惟河西独安,而姑臧称为富邑,通货羌胡,市日四合③,每任令者,不盈数月辄致丰积。奋在职四年,财产无所增。时天下未定,士多不修节操,而奋力行清洁,为众人所笑,或以为身处脂膏,不能以自润,徒益苦辛耳。奋既立节,治贵仁平。事母孝谨,虽为俭约,奉养极求珍膳。躬率妻子,同甘菜茹。太守梁统深相敬待,不以官属礼之,常迎于大门,引入见母。
长安早春旅怀白居易轩车歌吹喧都邑,中有一人向隅立。夜深明月卷帘愁,日暮青山望乡泣。风吹新绿草芽坼,雨洒轻黄柳条湿。此生知负少年春,不展愁眉欲三十。
2020年,联合国发布了一份关于全球气候变化的报告。报告指出,由于气候变化,全球各地的冰原和冰川发生减少。2006年至2015年,平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年,二氧化碳等温室气体浓度达到了三百万年以来的最高水平,并且还在持续上升。
遥看起伏的山峦,心存疑惑:把店开到山顶,哪来的底气和自信?车子往山上爬的时候,是在一条不足丈宽的小路上。路已年久,不少地方坑洼不平,好几个弯道,极陡,路边不见护栏,我瞪着眼睛,双手紧紧擦着扶手。近一小时的惊恐后,终于见到被大树环绕着的一幢幢钢架结构的时尚小屋,夕阳斜照,大玻璃墙晃人眼睛,飘窗摆着素雅的靠垫。突然想起,在这高山之巅,晚饭没法下山吃了,那险窄之道,在漆黑的山林里,谁还受得了一上一下?
北冥有鱼,其名曰鲲。鲲之大,不知其几千里也;化而为鸟,其名为鹏。鹏之背,不知其几千里也;怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云。是鸟也,海运则将徙于南冥,南冥者,天池也。《齐谐》者,志怪者也。《谐》之言曰:“鹏之徙于南冥也,水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里,去以六月息者也。”野马也,尘埃也,生物之以息相吹也。
阅读《南乡子?登京口北固亭有怀》,完成小题。南乡子?登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事?悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪,坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。13. 题目《南乡子?登京口北固亭有怀》中的“有怀”的意思是______________。
尊敬的各位老师、同学们:大家好!今天,能站在国旗下讲话,我感到很荣幸。我演讲的题目是《不经历风雨怎能见彩虹》 乒乓球比赛虽然已经结束两周了,可我仍记忆犹新。我作为四年级唯一的女生代表学校参赛,虽然最后只取得了女子甲组的第10名,但是我觉得,在这场比赛中,我是一个赢家。 因为面对那些年龄比我大、个子比我高、打球时间比我长、技术比我好的对手,我并没有胆怯,在赛场上,我沉着应战,敢打敢拼,打出了我们三小的风格,打出了我们三小人的精神。 回想起集训的那段日子,真是苦不堪言。课间操、体育课、从第二节自习到8点,我都泡在了球馆里,星期六、日更是如此。但我从不言苦,我深信一分耕耘,一分收获。
[设计说明]:只给出情景故事,感知了一个大数,这样还不能引起学生对大数的深刻认识,所以再给出宇宙星空中的这些大数,让学生读读、看看这些数,引起学生强烈的认知上的冲突,形成一种心理上的想读、想写的求知欲望。(二)、引出问题、探索新知在上面的例子中,我们遇到了几个很大的数,看起来、读起来、写起来都不方便,有没有简单的表示法呢?分以下步骤完成。1、回忆100 ,1000,10000,能写成10( )2、300=3×100=3×10( )3000=3×1000=3×10()30000=3×10000=3×10()3、再由学生完成上面4个例子中的数的表示。(学生对160 000 000 000这个数可能表示为、16×1010,教师要利用学生这种错误,强调a的范围)4、教师给出科学记数法表示:a×10( )(1≤a<10)。[设计说明]:通过层层递进的探究设计,启发学生成功地发现“科学记数法”的表示方法,同时又通过学生示错,让学生记住a的范围,体现了以学生为主的探究式教学。
今天我国旗下讲话的题目是——描绘新年成长图。寒风中,暖阳下,又到了辞旧迎新的时刻。转眼间,我们即将挥别难忘而辉煌的20XX年,迈进更加令我们期待和憧憬的20XX年。同学们,回望即将过去的20XX年,我们每个人心里充满的是激情,是自豪,是刻骨铭心的记忆和留恋。这一年,第四届全国道德模范产生了,他们或充满爱心、助人为乐,或见义勇为、舍生忘死,或诚实守信、坚守正道,或敬业奉献、前程勤勉,或孝老爱亲、血脉情深。他们的高尚品德温暖了人心,感动了中国,为全社会树立了榜样。这一年,全国少年儿童参加了形式多样的“红领巾相约中国梦”主题活动,坚定了理想信念,激发了心中的梦想……
今天我国旗下讲话的题目是——做身心健康的阳光少年。也许有同学认为,健康就是身体很强壮,不生病。其实这只是健康的一部分,真正的健康应该身体健康,心理健康。那我们怎样才能拥有健康的心理呢?首先,要正确认识自己。不要自卑,要自信,相信自己,每个人都有自己的优点,要正确面对挫折或失败,很多我们原本以为迈不过去的坎,其实可能压根只是小事一桩,换一个角度看待它,会有意想不到的转机。其次,要学会正确与人交往,建立和谐的人际关系。和谐的人际关系来自于对别人的爱心,来自于对别人的尊重。把你的爱心与老师、同学分享,你会得到更多的快乐;把你的意见与别人沟通,你会得到许多有益的忠告
各位同学,各位老师,早上好!伴着清晨的第一缕阳光,我们又迎来了新的一天,新的一周。今天我讲话的主题是:以积极的态度迎接期末考试 。开学到现在已近一个学期了,四个月来,老师们克服了很多困难,认真地备课、上课、批改作业、辅导学生;我们同学认真地听课、按时完成作业、积极参加各项活动,确保了学校教学工作的顺利展开。一转眼,今天已经是第十八周的星期一了,下周的星期二将举行语文、数学的期末考试,星期三将举行英语的期末考试。期末考试是学校教学工作中的一件大事,它是评估一学期来教学质量和学习质量的一种重要手段,期末考试的学科成绩是衡量教师教学质量和学生学习质量的主要依据之一。因此全体师生思想上要高度重视期末考试考试,认真复习,作好充分准备,力争在期末考试中取得优异成绩,为此特向全体师生提出如下三点要求:第一,要求全体老师要根据期末考试的特征,根据本学科的特点,结合学生的实际精心备好每一节复习课,认真上好每一节复习课,系统整理一学期来的知识体系,供学生复习使用。同时要做好基础薄弱学生和学有困难学生的思想工作,切实加强这些同学的辅导工作,做好考试方法的指导工作,激发他们的信心,努力使他们在原有的基础上有所提高。
老师们,同学们:大家早上好!今天我讲话的内容首先是安全法制教育。在日常生活中,我们从事的各种活动都有可能遇到各种不安全的因素甚至造成严重安全事故。据了解,我国每年有近万中小学生因交通事故、食物中毒、溺水等原因非正常死亡。非正常死亡的中小学生平均每天达40多人,而其中位居首位的,就是交通死亡人数。在这里,我要郑重地提醒我们的同学为确保我们自身的生命安全,也为了维护良好的交通秩序,走路要走人行横道,做到过马路走白色斑马线,不闯红灯。在我们的校园内,同样也存在着很多威胁着我们人身和财产安全的现象。有的同学在楼道里嬉戏追赶,上下楼时互相打闹;有的同学在运动时不注意自我保护而受伤;有的同学不能正确处理同学之间的矛盾,争吵打架等。在这里我要提醒同学们的是要遵守学校的有关规章制度,增强自我保护意识。目前,社会上还存在着违法犯罪现象,很多同学因安全防范意识和社会实践经验的缺乏,在应付各种异常情况方面能力还有所欠缺。可是这些仅仅依靠社会、学校、家长的保护还是不够的,更重要的是每一位同学都要树立自我保护意识,提高思想道德素质,增强遵纪守法观念,时时刻刻把“安全”二字放在心中,随时随地为着我们的安全而约束自己的行为,机智勇敢地处置遇到的各种异常情况或危险。
昨天就是母亲节,不知道各位同学有没有像自己母亲说一句母亲节快乐呢?亦或是帮母亲做做家务,捶捶背?说实话,我也是直到昨天中午才想起来还是因为我在写这篇演讲稿。感恩母亲,这是一个非常老的话题,但也是最令人触动的话题。说起最亲的人,恐怕就是同学们各自的父母。古人说身体皮肤,受自父母。我们现在说有的东西都是父母给的。也许你说,成绩是你自己努力得来的,但如果没有父母的支持,你能有这个努力的机会吗?也许你会说,你经常去剪头发并以此来调侃我,但你剪头发的钱,是你父母的吧?而一家之中,父亲为生计而奔波,陪伴在你身边做多的就是你的母亲。 没有任何一种付出是无偿的,除了爱,特别是母亲。母亲只期望自己的孩子能够过上更好的生活,并为此付出自己的一切。而我们甚至不需要报答,只要自己活得好好的就足以让母亲安心,正如有篇关于海子的文章,“好好活着就是爱”。 但同学们,你们能不去报答吗?或者说,你们的良心能允许你们不去报答吗?你们难道可以就这么自己享乐,任母亲去辛劳吗?摘录一节我喜欢的文章。
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