区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
《一个粗瓷大碗》是统编版教材三年级语文上册第八单元的一篇略读课文,本文围绕“粗瓷大碗”讲述了赵一曼把小通讯员盛给她的高粱米饭倒进病号灶的锅里,和战士们一起喝野菜粥;把小通讯员给她找的用来吃饭的碗又一次丢掉了的故事,表现了她在艰苦的环境中关爱战士胜过关心自己,与战士同甘共苦、坚持革命的高贵品质。课文是一篇略读课文,学习时可带着问题默读,边读边思考,这样可以更好地理解课文的内容。教学本文时,要由浅入深地设置问题,让学生带着问题默读课文;还要提示学生,默读时,没读懂的地方标记下来,可以联系上下文进一步思考,也可以读完之后和同学一起探讨。 1.认识“陈、曼”等7个生字,读准多音字“还”。2.能带着问题默读课文,了解围绕“粗瓷大碗”发生的故事。3.能从人物的语言、动作等描写中感受到人物的心情、品质。 1.教学重点:能带着问题默读课文,了解围绕“粗瓷大碗”发生的故事。2.教学难点:深入理解文章内容,感受赵一曼的高贵品质。 1课时
《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇富有童趣的课文。课文以浅显的文字生动地描写了小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事,同时向学生叙述了小蝌蚪是怎样变成青蛙的。从教材编排看,课文中人物角色较多,语言生动趣味性强,是进行朗读训练的典型教材:从教材结构看,课文二三四自然段段落相仿,也是进行学法指导的最佳范例。课文中的动词用得巧,增强了表达效果。课文3幅插图,分别画的是第二至五自然段的内容,不仅生动地展现出小蝌蚪找妈妈的过程,而且有序地呈现出蝌蚪的变化过程:长出后腿--长出前腿--尾巴不见了。插图画面色彩鲜艳,形象活泼生动,极具吸引力和感染力。 1.认识“塘、脑”等14个生字,读准多音字“教”,会写“两、哪”10个生字。2.正确、流利、有感情地分角色朗读课文。3.结合课文内容,借助课文图片,按顺序说清楚小蝌蚪成长的变化过程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主动探索的精神,增强阅读科学童话的兴趣。4.知道青蛙是捕捉害虫的能手,是庄稼的好朋友,树立保护青蛙的意识。 1.教学重点:能分角色朗读课文,借助图片、表示时间变化的句子、表示动作的词语,了解课文内容。2.教学难点:能按顺序说清楚小蝌蚪成长的变化过程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主动探索的精神,增强阅读科学童话的兴趣。 2课时
《海滨小城》《海滨小城》是一篇写景的美文。作者按由远及近的顺序,分别描绘了海天远景图、海上日出图、渔船归来沙滩图、小城庭院图、小城公园图、小城街道图。作者正是用这一幅幅的画面,抓住其中景物的特点,展现了海滨小城的美丽景色。本课在语言表达上也很有特点。作者运用“棕色、白色、灰色金黄色”等一系列表示颜色的词语,写出了海滨之美;以总起句的方式概括了小城庭院、公园、街道的特点。在教学中,要通过多种形式的朗读,将学生带入文字勾勒的画面,从而了解课文写了海滨小城的哪些景象,以及这些景色的特点,体会总起句的作用,进而积累语言,仿照课文练习表达。选编这篇课文的主要意图是加强学生自主阅读实践活动,加强对写景状物这一类文章特点的感悟,进一步学习抓住事物特点、按空间变换顺序记叙的表达方法。 1.认识本课“滨、鸥”等11个生字,正确认读多音字“臂”,会写“灰、渔”等13个生字,会写“海滨、街道”等16个词语。2.结合插图学习课文,理解课文内容。了解课文描写的主要景物及其样子。3.能找出第4~6自然段的关键语句,借助关键语句理解段落的意思。4.体会作者热爱家乡的感情,增强环境保护意识。 1.教学重点:理解课文内容,了解海滨小城的美丽的场景及其特点,从中体会作者对家乡的热爱之情。2.教学难点:能通过学习课文,体会作者热爱家乡的感情,增强环境保护意识。 2课时
一、导入新课成为一位科学家是无数有志青年的梦想,对物理的探究更是许多年轻的学子孜孜以求的,我们来看一下加来道雄的成长道路,或许能得到一些启发。(板书)一名物理学家的教育历程二、明确目标1.引导学生从生活出发,了解科学、认识科学2.引导学生以“教育历程”为重点,探讨其中表现的思想内涵。三、整体感知1.作者简介加来道雄,美籍日裔物理学家,毕业于美国哈佛大学,获加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校哲学博士学位,后任纽约市立大学城市学院理论物理学教授。主要著作有《超越爱因斯坦》(与特雷纳合著)《量子场论》《超弦导论》。2.本文的基本结构文章的题目是“一名物理学家的教育历程”,因此,叙述的顺序主要是历时性的。但是,作者开头就说“童年的两件趣事极大地丰富了我对世界的理解力,并且引导我走上成为一个理论物理学家的历程。”而“童年的两件趣事”作为文章的主要内容,又是共时性的叙述。这样的结构安排,使文章既脉络清楚,又重点突出。
(一)、导入 师:今天,我们来学习课文《全神贯注》。谁回忆一下我们学习略读课文的方法。 生:1、自读课文,扫清字、词障碍。 2、再读课文,理清文章脉络。 3、按照阅读提示研读课文。 4、小组交流、讨论。 5、大组汇报 (二)、按照学习方法,进行学习。 (三)、(以小组为单位)汇报学习情况。 1、小组1:读课文,并讲解不理解的词义。 提醒易读错的字音和易写错的生字。
嗅苹果 学生们向苏格拉底请教:怎样才能坚持真理? 笑容可掬的苏格拉底让大家坐下来,随后取出一个苹果。他用手指捏着,慢慢地从每个同学的座位旁边走过,一边走一边说:“请同学们集中精力,注意嗅一嗅空气中的气味。” 然后,他回到讲台上,把苹果举起来左右晃了晃,问:“哪位同学闻到了苹果的气味儿?” 有一位同学举手回答:“我闻到了,是香味!” 苏格拉底再次走下讲台,举着苹果,慢慢地从每一个学生的座位旁边走过,边走边叮嘱:“请同学务必集中精力,仔细嗅一嗅空气中的气味。” 稍停,苏格拉底第三次从讲台走到学生们中间,让每一个学生再嗅一嗅苹果的气味。
创设情境,引入梦境。师:想到能给你们上课,我昨晚兴奋的睡不着觉,迷迷糊糊的我好像进入到了一个奇妙的世界:我脚踏星星来到学校,我们的课堂飞到了天空,云朵变成了小朋友的课桌,而老师的讲台竟是一道七色的彩虹。太阳和月亮为我们照明,小动物们争着来听课,小朋友们挥舞着画笔把天空变成了美丽的花园。你们觉得老师的梦怎么样?生:神奇、甜美。师:梦可以带给我们许多新奇的体验。引出课题《多彩的梦》师:那谁来说说你印象深刻的梦?
三、畅意表达,理解英雄1.畅意表达。师:通过学习课文,你们明白了杨利伟为什么被称为“航天英雄”吗?请同学们大胆表达自己的想法。(生自由交流回答)预设 杨利伟是中国人民解放军航天员大队的首飞航天员,圆满完成了中国的第一次载人航天飞行任务。在充满不可预料的各种危险和意外的情况下,杨利伟为了国家、民族的利益奋不顾身,他具有不怕牺牲、敢于牺牲的大无畏精神和拼搏勇气,所以被称为“航天英雄”。2.理解英雄。师:是否只有为国捐躯者才能成为英雄呢?请同学们四人一小组讨论一下,然后说说你们组的意见。(生小组内交流讨论后,推荐代表在全班交流,师指导明确)预设 不是的。凡是为了国家、民族的利益而不顾个人安危,并为此奉献出自己的智慧和力量的人,都应该给予英雄的荣誉。杨利伟在中国的第一次载人航天飞行中,遇到许多突发事件,危难考验不时出现,如果没有大无畏的精神,没有为国家、民族做贡献的意识,是不可能临危不惧、坚持到底的。
【教学目标】知识目标:理解直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程、横截距、纵截距的概念;掌握直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.能力目标:通过求解直线的点斜式方程和斜截式方程,培养学生的数学思维能力与数形结合的数学思想.情感目标:通过学习直线的点斜式方程和斜截式方程,体会数形结合的直观感受.【教学重点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学难点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.
【教学重点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学难点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学过程】1、对特殊三角函数进行巩固复习;表1 内特殊三角函数值 不存在图1 特殊三角形2、巩固复习直线的倾斜角和斜率相关内容;直线的倾斜角:,;直线的斜率: , ;设点为直线l上的任意两点,当时,
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