至此,教师可以明确:对刘备形象的塑造采用的手法以语言、动作描写为主,表现了刘备宽宏的气度和礼贤下士的品质,以及他兴复汉室的诚挚之心。那还有哪些是“为辅”的呢?还要引导学生关注小说情节中关、张二人的作用。我提出这样的讨论问题:“同去邀请诸葛亮,面对这些波折,关张二人有怎样的言行呢?这样刻画关张二人有什么作用?”我们看文中的关、张二人的言行。第一次请诸葛亮不遇,刘备与崔州平,聊了很长时间,张飞抱怨刘备“闲谈许久”,并无他言;第二次去隆中张飞抱怨天冷;第三次连关羽都觉得过分,认为那诸葛亮不过徒有虚名,不敢见而已。认为刘备礼遇太过了。张飞更直接,干脆我拿个麻绳把他捆来算了。这些言行,从侧面更显出刘备非凡的识人智慧。教师可以总结,通过与关羽、张飞二人对诸葛亮态度的对比,侧面烘托了刘备善识人才,渴求贤才的特点。
1.对本节教材进行分析教材所处的地位和作用:《水调歌头明月几时有》是人教版初中九年级上册第三单元的一篇课文。本单元是文言文和古诗词单元,着重培养学生在大致读懂课文的基础上,结合自己的体验评价作品的思想内容,了解古人写景、叙事、议论的特色、同时积累文言词语,增强语感。学生在以往的学习之中,有一定的古诗词学习基础,将为本节的学习起着铺垫作用。本节内容是在初中诗词整体的学习中,占据重要地位。更为今后学习苏轼的文章打下基础。2.学情分析学生在前两的学习中已持续的诗词训练,因此学生对本文的解读并不是很难。教育教学目标:根据上述教材分析和学情分析,制定如下教学目标:(1)知识目标:了解关于苏轼的文学常识,本文的写作背景,积累实词(2)能力目标:培养学生朗读诗歌的能力和利用写作背景分析诗歌主旨和表达思想感情的能力(3)情感目标:培养学生旷达的胸襟和健康乐观积极的人生态度重点,难点以及确定依据:本着课程标准,在吃透教材基础上,结合自己学生的实际情况,我确定本节课的重点难点
二、说学生和教法学生是学习的主体,“一个差的老师只会奉献,而好的老师则会教会学生发现真理”。初三学生已经具有了一定的阅读能力和语言感受力,并且已经学过了几个小说单元,已经能够了解小说的基本要素和小说的主要特点。同时,学生通过欣赏影视作品、阅读文本对本文节选故事的情节、人物形象,主题思想等内容也有个大体的把握。因此,组织本课教学时,教师如果只停留对课文情节、语言、动作、心理等逐条分析上,必然会把课文搞得支离破碎,而使学生毫无兴趣。所以,我设想抓住一点,深入挖掘,可能更激起学生自动探求的欲望,开启学生的思维,收到良好的教学效果。三、说教学目标1、《智取生辰纲》一文作为教学内容,我认为可以生成一下教学价值:培养学生分析人物形象的方法和能力;引导学生学习在矛盾冲突中刻画人物的方法;引导学生探究文章的主题等等。通过对学生和教材的分析和理解,我打算用一个课时来完成教学,教学目标为
3、展梦想。第三小队通过演讲的形式,展示了自己的中国梦。队员分组通过朗诵诗歌、讲故事和演讲展示自己的中国梦,充分发表自己对社会主义核心价值观的理解,坚定争做四好少年的信心。〖设计意图:社会主义核心价值观比较抽象化,四年级的学生理解起来比较困难,让学生通过表演的形式,在某种程度上视觉感官接受要比抽象图更容易〗第三版块:深入研讨——领悟价值观看各小队表演之后,中队长启发队员们结合自身情况交流学习体会,讨论以下四个问题:(1)观看了视频和同学的表演后,你有什么感想?(2)如何学习树立自己的中国梦?(3)如何用实际行动践行社会主义核心价值观,实现自己的中国梦?让学生结合自身的特点,为自己设定合适的价值观。在此基础上让队员们齐声唱《红领巾心中飘》,道出自己心中的梦想。
四、教学方法和学法。课前学生搜集有关《诗经》的资料必不可少。另外,时隔数千年,年代久远,文字的障碍很大,然而,过分纠缠于文字的疏通会破坏诗歌的“气”,丧失诗歌的“神”,所以在学习时,应舍去条分缕析的理论评价,指导学生结合注释疏通文字,然后引领他们经由文字再现形象和事件,经由形象和事件领略情感,感受其中浓浓的诗情。诵读的环节是重要的,配以二胡独奏《长相思》,营造意境,学生沉浸在音乐营造的意境中反复吟咏,读出节奏,读出音调,读出感情,细细体味,让或优或喜的情愫萦绕心间,我们就触到了先民的灵魂。比兴手法为《诗经》独创,重章叠句同样别致而新鲜,教学过程中结合具体语境让学生自己去发现并进行讨论,不搞枯燥的知识传授。还引入讲故事、改写两种活泼的学习形式,从而达到加深理解的目的。
(二)分析课文,理清思路第1、2段为第一部分,主要是叙事、写景,先叙述集会的时间、地点,然后渲染出兰亭优美的自然环境。在这里足以“游目骋怀”“极视听之娱”,可以自由地观察、思考,满足人们目视耳闻的需求。这里正是与会“畅叙幽情”、尽兴尽欢的绝好处所。这些描写都富有诗情画意,作者的情感是轻松愉快的。第3、4段为第二部分,主要是抒情、议论,作者由美景妙时引发出乐与忧、生与死的感慨。他认为人生的快乐是有极限的,待快乐得到满足时,就会感觉兴味索然。往事转眼间便成为历史,人到了生命的尽头就会死亡。作者由“一死生为虚诞,齐彭殇为妄作”的认识,产生了一种珍惜时间、眷恋生活、热爱文明的思考。虽然文中的寿夭、生死不能自由决定,从而有些伤感,但作者仍然认识到盛衰、生死是必然的。人生无常,时不我待,故著文留传后世,以承袭前人,启示来者。
探究、讨论、交流:1、包弟讨人喜欢,作者却不得不将它送走,为什么?2、送走包弟后,作者为什么先是感觉轻松,随后觉得沉重?3、“您的小狗怎样?”这句话反复出现,有什么用意?4、“整整十三年零五个月过去了”“整整”一词有什么作用?5、“满园的创伤使我的心仿佛又给放在油锅里熬煎”这句话如何理解?6、“我怀念包弟,我想向它表示歉意。”如何理解?学生各抒己见后教师结合材料发表看法明确总结特别是最后一个问题得出作者这发之心底的语言,不仅仅是歉意,更是发自灵魂深处的忏悔!是对生命的尊重,是一个有良知的作家对反省历史的呼号。第三环节“认识你自己”——忏悔意识与我引导学生正视和反省成长过程中曾犯下过错。并布置课后作业:要求学生课后在本周随笔中谈反省忏悔后的感受。
[教学反思]人教版高中语文必修二第三单元安排了《兰亭集序》《赤壁赋》《游褒禅山记》三篇古代山水游记散文,它们借游赏之事,探索生命的意义、治学的道理。师者,所以传道、授业、解惑也。高中的教材选用的都是历史经典名篇,每一篇都闪烁着儒道释等百家光辉的思想。编者要老师传道的意图很明显。即非如此,看着这些影响历代、影响世界的如日月之耀眼光华的伟大思想就躺在我们的教科书里,又如何能不讲呢?所以,我将本课的教学重难点拟定为:帮助学生建立积极的生死观,掌握多角度看问题的正确的思想方法。当然,也让学生领会了融写景、抒情、说理于一炉的大家手法。整堂课各教学环节,环环相扣,过渡自然,读、思、议、写训练到位,而且全部围绕“生死观”展开,如一篇形散神不散的散文。
【教学目标】我设置的本课的教学目标有三个:1、知识与技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《红楼梦》(2)学习通过一个人物的行踪、所见所闻,介绍典型环境,认识封建贵族阶级豪奢极耻的生活以及森严的等级、礼仪制度(3)分析小说人物出场的描写艺术,培养学生分析小说人物形象的能力。(4)一叶落而知秋”,通过对“林黛玉进贾府”这一故事情节的把握是否能引发对《红楼梦》的认知兴趣,并找到一个突破口,有针对性地进行自主探究,进而进行个性化解读。(5)整体认知小说,认识小说悲剧的必然性和思想价值.2、过程与方法(1)用直观演示和归纳探究法分析文章要点。(2)用讨论探究法体验作者对文中人物的情感态度。3、情感态度价值观(1)正确理解《红楼梦》的思想内涵,培养学生热爱祖国传统文化的思想感情。(2)认识封建大家族的腐朽没落,理解贾宝玉追求个性自由反封建的精神。
各位评委老师,大家好。我说课的题目是《祝福》。一、说教材(一)教材所处的位置和地位高中语文新课程教材必修五本书,共有2个单元中外小说单元。一个必修3的第一单元,一个是必修5的第一单元,共六篇文章。(《林黛玉进贾府》《祝福》《老人与海》《林教头风雪山神庙》《装在套子里的人》《边城》)《祝福》是属于前者。小说是拥有众多读者的一种文体,它可以多方面刻画人物性格,描摹人物心理,完整地表现人物之间的冲突,还可以具体生动地再现人物生活的环境,因此在反映复杂的社会生活方面具有独特优势。所以学习小说这种文学样式,也是有助于学生学会鉴赏小说的基本方法,为将来的小说阅读打下基础。鲁迅的《祝福》是中国现代小说的精品,当中的人物祥林嫂也是鲁迅小说中与阿Q、孔乙己三个最为出名的人物之一。研读好这篇文章,对将来小说的阅读,小说中人物的理解,甚至小说的写作都有深广意义。
1.课堂活动中的竞赛制:以记奖评优的形式无声的评价每一个活动,包括个体和小群体。在第一课时评最佳演员和导演奖,第二课时评最佳团体奖,既节约时间又明确有效。使学生能提高语言质量,增强参与意识,提高学习兴趣。2. 教师课堂上语言、表情激励制:在课堂活动中教师要乐于 、善于用激励性语言。从good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皱眉,摇头、点头等身体语言对于学生的评价是方便又有效的途径。3.课后作业评价:口头作业在第二天课堂上表演,接受全体同学的评价。笔头作业有教师批阅,以评语的方式出现。优秀作业予以展出或交流。积极地肯定和鼓励学生是我们评价的重要目的之一。4.单元结束后综合性评价:除了笔试以外,也可以根据学生实际开展丰富的活动,如:调查报告、小品表演、专题演讲等。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
说活动重点和难点:理解低碳节能的意义,使学生低碳节能的思想落实到行动。说活动准备:教师制作课件说活动形式:课件展示、讲事例、讨论等说活动过程:第一环节:体验低碳节能的必要性课件展示:冰川的融化,珍惜动植物的减少,汶川、玉树地震后的景象以及抚州水灾图。[ 设计意图 ] 思想教育是对人内心的感化,因为学生都是有血有肉、有情有感的活生生的人,欲先动其心,必先动其情,先要在情感上引起学生的共鸣,才能收到良好的教育效果,为下面低碳节能作铺垫。第二环节:领悟低碳节能的涵义师:看完前面的画面,同学们有什么感想呢?(让学生自由发言说说自己的想法,感受)教师补充:同学们都说的非常好,其实造成这样的一些灾害跟我们人类是有很大关系的,因为我们人类不懂得保护环境而造成了那么多的灾难,那请问我们要不要做一个环保小使者呢?
一、说教材(教材分析): 1. 教材所处的地位和作用: 本节内容在全书和章节中的作用是:《 》是 版数学教材第 册第 章第 节内容。在此之前学生已学习了 基础,这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。本节内容是在 中,占据 的地位。以及为其他学科和今后的学习打下基础。2. 教育教学目标: 根据上述教材分析,考虑到学生已有的认知结构及心理特征,制定如下教学目标: (1)知识目标: (2)能力目标:通过教学初步培养学生分析问题,解决实际问题,读图分析,收集处理信息,团结协作,语言表达能力以及通过师生双边活动,初步培养学生运用知识的能力,培养学生加强理论联系实际的能力;
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