From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1.及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我们的老师看着我们做实验,最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
三、想象画面,把握意境1.指导想象学习陶渊明的《归园田居》我们脑海中自然会出现一幅幅的画面,比如他归家后的生活场景,我们会想象“榆柳”是如何遮蔽房屋的,而“桃李”又是如何摘种在房前的。我们会想象村落是如何在薄雾中若隐若现的,想象炊烟是如何袅袅升起的。《涉江采芙蓉》一诗只有8句话,更需要我们展开想象,去构画场景,这样才能深入诗歌,体会到诗歌的味道。2.学生想象要求学生闭目想象1分钟。3.学生展示想象结果(抽三四个学生回答即可)4.老师指导纠正学生想象不合理之处。要注意的地方:“江”可能学生会想象成小溪流、小池塘。“兰泽”可能学生理解成“湖泊”。注意字词“还顾”“漫浩浩”中隐含的情感,注意“离居”中流露的愁怨。5.时间允许的话,老师读自己的下水作文。
让学生仔细聆听美妙的音乐,合作讨论,加深理解。(1)本诗文中的“兰芝被遣”和“兰芝抗婚”的情节,可与乐曲展开部第一阶段“逼嫁抗婚”对比阅读。文中的刘兰芝是在封建礼教的压迫下被遣归及被迫“改嫁”,刘兰芝与祝英台一样都进行了抗争。乐曲中的乐器奏出了具有威胁力的封建势力的主题,代表着封建势力的凶暴残酷,同时叙述了祝英台的悲痛和不安心情,表现了控诉、抗争的感情。(2)本诗文中的“夫妻誓别”的情节,可与乐曲呈示部中的结束部“长亭惜别”对比阅读。文中刘兰芝与焦仲卿的誓别。二人分手之际,依依不舍,“举手长劳劳,二情同依依”。乐曲中梁祝分别时依依不舍又充满悲伤,音调抒情徐缓。让学生在徐缓的音乐中去感受刘兰芝与焦仲卿生离死别的痛苦。
全班齐读第五段内容。请一位同学分析,接着让这位同学按他分析的读一遍。3、4两自然段的平缓之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。为了满足这种情感的张扬,作一口气连用了四个排比句式“现在是……时候”,一方面这是情感发泄的需要,另一方面这种排山倒海的语势也加强了内容的表达,极强地突出了现实为自由、平等而战的重要性。四、学会演讲我们刚才细读了课文,但读和讲是有区别的。所谓演讲,是一门语言艺术,它的主要形式是“讲”,即运用有声语言并追求言辞的表现力和声音的感染力;同时还要辅之以“演”,即运用面部表情、手势动作、身体姿态乃至一切可以理解的态势语言,使讲话“艺术化”起来,从而产生一种非凡的艺术魅力。那么,接下来就假设一下假如你是马丁·路德·金,你会怎样去讲这篇演讲辞。
请问,作者究竟听到歌声没有?”学生回答:“没有。”“这里是比喻,因为这里用得是‘仿佛’一词……”对,是比喻。也就是说,作者是用歌声来比喻荷香,是吧?“但是,“荷香与歌声有什么可比的共同点吗?”“荷香与歌声都是断断续续、若有若无的。”“而且朦朦胧胧的。”“对。“荷香和歌声都是‘缕缕’的、‘渺茫’的。这是比喻。这是一种特殊的比喻,钱钟书先生把它叫做‘通感’。人们通过视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉、嗅觉等五官感知外界事物时,在一般情况下,彼此不能交错;但在特殊情况下,五官功能却能出现互相转化、彼此沟通的现象叫“通感”,也叫“移觉”。举几个例子来说明:诗人艾青曾写诗这样描绘日本著名指挥家小泽征尔:‘你的耳朵在侦察,你的眼睛在倾听……’这也是通感。又如:“那笛声里有故乡绿色平原上青草的香味,有四月的龙眼花的香味,有太阳的光明。”(郭风《叶笛》)
三、指导第一段的背诵,点拨理解句意,强调关键词语,注重文言基础知识教学。过程中要让学生反复读背。背诵线索:时间——地点——事件——人物——环境——活动——天气——感觉。时间:永和九年,岁在癸丑,暮春之初。地点:会于会稽山阴之兰亭。事件:修稧事也。人物:群贤毕至,少长咸集。环境:此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹;又有清流激湍,映带左右。活动:引以为流觞曲水,列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情。天气:是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅。感觉:仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以极视听之娱,信可乐也。四、学生自读背诵5分钟。五、抽一至二名学生试背课文,教师可作必要的线索提示。第二课时一、听名家示范朗诵,学生小声跟读。二、复习巩固第一自然段的阅读背诵。三、朗读、解析第二自然段,理解文章“由叙入感”的写作结构。
四、品味诗歌艺术1、诗人是如何表现其品质的?运用了什么修辞手法?产生了怎样的表达效果?明确:诗句“扈江离与辟芷兮,纫秋兰以为佩”很好地体现了诗人光辉俊洁的人格。用“江离”“辟芷”“秋兰”三种香草来装饰自己,比喻自己,极其生动形象地表现了诗人自己美好的精神世界,使诗歌充满了浪漫主义气息。2、《离骚》中作者常以“香草”、“美物”来比喻自己、贤士和君王,并表达政治理想,这是《离骚》的一大艺术特色,这种方法叫做“移情法”,即不直接说出自己想说的话,而是把它寄寓于某一物上,也就是“移情于物”,这种方法在古典诗词中广泛运用,在政治不清明的时代,借用“移情”,可言难言之语,抒难抒之情。请找出相关的诗句,说说诗人是怎样运用这些比喻来表达政治理想的。
教学设想:本节课的主题是“生命之绿,璞玉心灵”,用圈点批注法解读爱绿的感情,让学生在批注中明确“绿”的象征意义,而不只是结论的传递。同时借助于阅读、感受和理解把握作者对绿的认识是不断升华的,由一般对生命希望之绿的喜爱,到与绿交往后被它的不畏强暴,永远向阳的精神所折服,最后在特定的时代背景下绿在作者的心目中已经成了我们民族不屈精神的象征。让学生评中求解,评中悟情,评中明理,评中品味。教学进程:一、导语上节课我们学习了朱自清的《绿》,初步了解了读书动笔的基本方法,这节课我们继续用圈点批注的方法来学习陆蠡的散文《囚绿记》。二、释题师:看标题,囚绿之“绿”在文中具体指什么?(一株常春藤)“囚”就是囚禁的意思,那题目就是记述囚禁绿色常春藤的经过。三、圈点、把握情节作者为什么要囚绿呢?文中除了写“囚绿”之外,还写了哪些有关绿的意念和行动?带着这样的质疑用自己喜欢的方式朗读课文,请同学们圈点出疑难字词,或结合书下注释,或同学合作解决,解决不了的,可提出来我们共同解决。标注段落节次。勾画出表现作者对绿意念和行动的句子。
9、在乐曲终了之后,诗人以“东船西舫悄无言,唯见江心秋月白”两句结尾,这两句作用如何?明确:诗人没有直接写听者的热烈反响以说明琵琶女技艺非凡和乐声的感人至深,否则过于直白就不含蓄,不含蓄也就显不出深沉了。用“东船西舫悄无言”的寂静无声,反衬“有声”的音乐效果,可谓“此时无声胜有声”了。人们无声地沉浸、陶醉在艺术的享受之中,那深深打动人的乐声仿佛缭绕迂回耳际,不由得使诗人想到了自己浩茫的心事,引起情绪上的波澜。在这片刻的沉寂中,只见一轮迷蒙的冷月荡漾在江心的微波之中,它提醒诗人从乐声中回到现实中来。这句景物描写点染烘托了浓重的氛围,与复杂的乐声融为一体,共同表现了琵琶女与诗人息息相通的复杂情感,是那么的忧愤、哀怨凄楚、苍凉,给整个音乐形象补足了画龙点睛之笔。
五.研习第一段:1.诵读指导要处理好句中停顿2.请学生对照注释翻译本段重点词句:学不可以已已:停止。青,取之于蓝而青于蓝于:从;比。木直中绳中:zhàng符合,合于。虽有槁暴,不复挺者,揉使之然也有通又,揉通煣,以火烘木,使其弯曲。然:这样。翻译:故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。所以木材经墨线画过(再用斧锯加工)就直了,金属刀剑拿到磨刀石上(磨过)就锋利了,君子广博地学习并且每天对自己检验反省,就能智慧明达,行为没有过错了。3.本段是从哪个角度论述中心论点的?明确:本段是从学习的意义这个角度论述中心论点的。荀子认为人的知识、道德、才能都不是天生成的,而是后天不断学习获得的,学习的意义十分重大,所以学习不能停止。4.本段中几个比喻句是为了说明什么道理?学生讨论发言,教师明确:
三.分析第三部分:1.夫妻赠诗表现了二人怎样的心情?提示:崔莺莺告诫张生切勿忘记她;张生则发誓永无别恋。这充分展示了二人深厚的情谊。2.怎样理解[耍孩儿]中的典故?提示:“红泪”借王嘉《拾遗记》的典故,司马青衫借白居易《琵琶行》的典故,表现主人公因离别而生的伤心之情。“伯劳飞去燕西归”则用牛郎织女的典故表现两人缠绵难舍的心情。3.[五煞]表明了主人公怎样的心情?提示:对张生的生活的关心,千叮万嘱,真情自现。4.[二煞]中所用是几个典故?这些典故的作用是什么?提示:三个典故,见课本。其作用是表明崔莺莺对张生的担心。四.分析第四部分:1.[一煞]中再写环境,其作用是否与先前所写相同?提示:稍有不同,这里是表现崔莺莺目送张生远去时那种凄怆悲苦的眷恋之情。以所见之物,写内心深藏之情。2.[收尾]中写‘残照’其含义是什么?提示:以“残照”表现内心的怅惘失意之情。
【教学过程】导入:如果说唐诗是中国文学史中的一朵奇葩,那孟浩然则是点缀其上的一滴晶莹露珠,其充满魅力与特色的诗风在盛唐独树一帜,也为其在人才济济的诗史上刻下了永恒的印记。同学们能否先回忆一下,我们学过的孟浩然的诗歌有哪些?(《春晓》、《宿建德江》、《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》、《过故人庄》。)我们常说"中国古诗写胸襟,是人格美的自然流露",那么孟诗在语言和思想情感上留给你怎样的印象和感受?整体感知:本文作者闻一多先生也是一位诗人,所谓"英雄惜英雄",相同的志向与情趣使闻一多似乎带着我们在与孟浩然进行了一场心灵的对话。那么同学们在快速阅读文章之后,能否先找出作者是选择了一个怎样的角度对孟浩然评价的?(诗如其人,人如其诗。)
【教学过程】第一课时一、导入新课清代唐彪在《读书作文谱》中引用武叔卿的话说:“文章有一笔写成不加点缀而工者,此神到之文,尚矣。其次须精思细改,如文章草创已定,便从头至尾—一标点。”同学们能列举出文学史上的作家哪些属于前者,哪些属于后者吗?前者有李白。后者如贾岛、王安石、欧阳修、曹雪芹等。(贾岛有关于推敲的典故。王安石修改“春风又绿江南岸”句传为佳话。欧阳修《醉翁亭记》的开头便是精心改成的。《红楼梦》更是“披阅十载,增删五次。”)提问:古今的伟大作家为什么像李白式的诗人很少,而大多数人却都要“咬文嚼字”,苦苦修改呢?这节课我们就来研究一下这个问题。二、整体感知1.快速浏览全文,熟悉主要内容。2.根据“学习重点”,确立学习目标。三、课文分析1.理清观点与材料的关系。首先,让学生找出本文在论证中所运用的材料。
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