-
人教版高中语文《凤蝶外传》教案
【教学目标】一、知识教育目标1．引导学生梳理凤蝶生命形态的几次变化，了解课文的时间说明顺序。2．引导学生总结文学色彩浓厚的说明文的说明方法和语言的特点。二、能力培养目标1．学习本文观察细致的特点和语言准确严谨的特点。2．引导学生模仿、借鉴课文的写作方法，描写某类蝴蝶，提高科普类说明文的写作能力。三、德育渗透目标引导学生从学习中感悟生命意识，理解人类与其他生物相互依存的重要性。【重点、难点及解决办法】1．引导学生梳理凤蝶生命形态的几次变化，了解课文的时间说明顺序。2．学习本文观察细致的特点和语言准确严谨的特点。【学生活动设计】1．阅读分析全文的时间说明顺序。2．引导学生总结文学色彩浓厚的说明文的说明方法和语言的特点。
人教版高中语文《琵琶行》教案
二、有关评述1．（《锦瑟》）此悼亡诗也。意亡者善弹此，故睹物思人，因而托物起兴也。瑟本二十五弦，弦断而为五十弦矣，故曰“无端”也，取断弦之意也。“一弦一柱”而接“思华年”，二十五而殁也。“蝴蝶”“杜鹃”，言已化去也；“珠有泪”，哭之也；“玉生烟”，葬之也，犹言埋香瘗（yì）玉也。此情岂待今日追忆乎？只是当时生存之日，已常忧其至此而预为之惘然，必其婉弱多病，故云然也。（清·朱彝尊《李义山诗集》评语）2．诗以锦瑟起兴，“无端”二字便有自讶自怜之意，此锦瑟之弦遂五十耶？瑟之柱如其弦，而人之年已历历如其柱矣，即孔北海所谓五十之年忽忽至也。庄生梦醒，化蝶无踪，望帝不归，啼鹃长托，以比华年之难再也。感激而明珠欲泪，绸缪而暖玉生烟，华年之情尔尔。不但今日追忆无从，而在当日已成虚负，故曰“惘然”。（清·杜诏、杜庭珠《唐诗叩弹集》评语）
人教版高中语文《诗三首》教案
3．结合陶渊明所处的时代背景、生活经历，理解本诗的内容，体会作者的情感。陶渊明的志趣与性格、社会的黑暗污浊，终于使他同统治阶级上层社会完全决裂，回到田园中来。诗歌开篇两句写出了作者爱丘山、憎世俗的情感，统领全篇。接着以比喻、对偶的手法，生动地展示了自己为官13年的“羁鸟”“池鱼”的仕途生活，表现了对仕途的厌恶，对自由田园生活的强烈渴望。第二层作者由近及远着力描绘了田园风光：方宅以下四句，以简淡的笔墨，勾画出自己居所的朴素美好；暧暧以下四句，视线转向远处，使整个画面显出悠邈、虚淡、静穆、平和的韵味。作者正是以此作为污浊喧嚣的官场——“樊笼”——的对立面，表现自己的社会理想和人生观念，结末“复得返自然”的“自然”，既是指自然的环境，也指自然的生活。诗中诗人把统治阶级的上层社会斥为“尘网”，把投身其中看成是做“羁鸟”、“池鱼”，把退处田园说成是冲出“樊笼”重返“自然”，表现了他对丑恶社会的鄙视。在这里，淳朴、宁静的田园生活与虚伪、欺诈、互相倾轧的上层社会形成了鲜明的对比，具有格外吸引人的力量。
人教版高中语文《囚绿记》教案
6．小结：作者以一株常春藤为线索，牵出无限的情思，唱出了一曲绿色生命之歌。绿色是自然给予人类的审美心理需求，它给人以和平安宁的象征，给人以生命活力的感召力量。古诗词中就有不少写“绿”的名句，能背几句吗？（学生背诵，谈自己的理解。）这些诗句中写到绿，体现了诗人独特的感悟、思想，因此千古传颂。绿在视觉上给人以美感，色彩美；心理上使人愉悦，安宁。这就是一般人都喜欢绿，爱绿的原因。而我们的作者在“烽火四逼”的民族危亡时刻，不仅写爱绿，更赋予绿以时代需要的象征意义——（齐读板书。）我们从中窥见他渴望光明、自由，呼唤永不屈服于黑暗的“崇高的灵魂”。他确实有一颗——“黄金的心”。在那抗日救国的年代，《囚绿记》确有照亮民族心灵的作用。
人教版高中语文《金岳霖先生》教案
一、导入那位同学，你叫什么名字，同学们脑瓜灵活。有位先生他智商决不低于我们其中的任何一位而且学富五车、才高八斗，但是有时他居然会把自己的名字忘记，有一回他给陶孟和打电话，陶家的佣人问：“您哪位？”他张口结舌答不出来，又不好意思说忘记了。只好说：“你不要管，请陶先生接电话就行了.”但那个用人说不行，他便又请求了两三次，还是不行，于是他跑去问给他拉洋车的王喜。谁想王喜也说不知道。他急了，问：“你有没有听别人说过？”王喜这才想起：“我听见人家都叫你金博士”阿弥托佛原来姓金，大家猜出这是谁来了吧。出示资料金岳霖介绍，让学生过目。金岳霖（1895—1984），中国现代哲学家、逻辑学家。字龙荪，湖南长沙人。1911年入北京清华学堂，1914—1921年在美国宾夕法尼亚大学、哥伦比亚大学学习政治学。获哥伦比亚大学政治学博士。
人教版高中语文《瓦尔登湖》教案
【教学步骤】一、作者及作品：亨利·梭罗（1817－18620，美国作家，诗人，自然主义者，改革家和哲学家。1817年出生于康科德城，十六岁即进入美国著名学府哈佛大学就学。次年，大思想家爱默生到哈佛大学作了题为《美国学者》的演讲，宣扬先知先觉的智慧，而正是这一次演讲，给了梭罗以深刻的影响，改变了他的人生。梭罗从哈佛大学毕业后，本来前程似锦，但他避开闹市，住到爱默生家中。在担任数年中学校长后，毅然决定以作诗和论述自然为终生事业。梭罗受超经验主义领袖爱默生影响很深。1845年，28岁的梭罗撇开金钱的羁绊，在爱默生的林地中的瓦尔登湖畔自建一个小木屋，自耕自食两年有余。专业从事写作。本书即是他对两年林中生活所见所思所悟的记录。十年后，《瓦尔登湖》出版，但它不仅未能引起人们的重视，相反还遭到批评和讥讽。然而，随着时光的流逝，这本书的影响却越来越大，终而成为美国文学中的一本独特的、卓越的名著。
人教版高中语文《宇宙的边疆》教案
1．作者简介卡尔·萨根（CarlSagan，1934—1996），美国人，曾任美国康奈尔大学行星研究中心主任，被称为“大众天文学家”和“公众科学家”。他以对科学的热忱和个人巨大的影响力，引导几代年轻人走上探索科学之路。他对人类将无人航天器发送到太空起过重要的作用，在行星科学、生命的起源、外星智能的探索方面也有诸多成就。他主持过电视科学节目，出版了大量科普文章和书籍，其《伊甸园的飞龙》曾获得普里策奖，电视系列节目《宇宙》在全世界取得热烈反响。主要作品还有《宇宙联结》《宇宙》《布卢卡的脑》《被遗忘前辈的阴影》《暗淡蓝点》《数以十亿计的星球》等。2．解说词的文体特点课文是一部电视片的解说词，具有以下几个特点：（1）解说词要根据解说对象的特点，有明确的主题和说明重点，不能面面俱到，要突出事物的主要方面，抓住事物的关键，即使是拓展性内容，也不能游离解说的主题。如课文解说的对象是宇宙，那么就要紧扣宇宙的组成来介绍，不能随意生发其他问题。
人教版高中语文《小狗包弟》教案
五．课堂总结：巴金是现代中国不多的文学大师、思想家之一，他以丰硕的文学成果以及一生坦荡无瑕圣哲般高贵的人品，向世人证明了爱心的价值、真诚的伟大，以及天才的光芒，这位“20世纪中国的良心”，他的名字必将与鲁迅等人一样，长留青史，像北斗一样在天空闪烁！让我们记住这位老人并学习这位老人的不断进取的精神和严于解剖自己灵魂的勇气，铸造一种坦诚真实的人格。六．课外合作探究：狗与“伤痕文学”巴金此文开篇就写艺术家与狗的故事，然后写自己与狗，不光此篇写狗，他在另外的文章中也写到狗，不光巴金如此，反映文革的“伤痕文学”都经常写到狗，你如何看待这一文学现象？1．学生课外阅读“伤痕文学”查阅相关文学评论（6人一组，4人分组从网上和书籍中查阅相关文章，2人分别查阅相关评论）2．课后教师与学生交流并发表有倾向性的意见：
人教版高中语文《故都的秋》教案
五、分析文章结构以上分析的是３——11自然段，是本文的主体部分，下面我们来看看其他段落写什么。一问：首先我有一个问题，本文是写故都的秋，但也写到了江南之秋，主要在哪些段落？其作用是什么？明确：主要在２和１３自然段，目的是以江南之秋来衬托故都的秋。二问：那么作者是抓住江南秋天什么特点来衬托故都的秋的？在结构安排上，为何要一前一后？明确：分别抓住其“看不饱，尝不透，赏玩不到十足”和“色彩不浓，回味不永”的特点，前者在第２自然段，后者在第１３自然段，这样在结构上就形成了前后呼应。三问：好，从这篇文章结构来看，２和１３自然段相呼应，假如１、１４自然段也相呼应，那这篇文章的结构就更加严谨了，试问这两段是否有呼应？明确：第１段写作者对故都秋的感受和向往，第１４段写作者对故都秋的眷恋之情，都是抒发情感，“向往”是在去故都之前，“眷恋”是在离开故都之时，其实质是一样的。所以１和１４自然段也构成了呼应。
人教版高中语文《蜀道难》教案
一、对经典艺术作品的解释往往是仁者见仁，智者见智，这是正常现象。对于有争论的问题，我们应当本着有利于学生鉴赏的原则要善地加以解决。例如：①这首诗的写作年代，根据王定保的材料可以确定为不会晚于天宝三载（744）诗人离开长安以前。这自然是一个笼统的说法，因此我们再据诗的内容说它作于诗人身居长安之时，这样讲起来就比较方便。当然，也有可能比这更早，但目前尚无资料可以证明，不宜作这样的假设。这个问题在“有关资料”中有进一步的说明，但只提供教师参考，不要讲给学生听。②诗中的“君”可能是诗人的一位朋友，也可能是一种虚拟方式，即实无其人而是泛指所有“西游”之人，二说并通。为便于学生接受，可以采用前一种说法；如采用后一种说法，则应作一番解释，说说这样写的好处。③诗的寓意只宜采取胡震亭的说法，言“险”即所以申“戒”，“险”“戒”二字高度概括了诗中要旨，这样来理解，对鉴赏也十分有利。
人教版高中语文《荷塘月色》教案
一、自读感知要求学生自读课文，整体感知整篇课文，了解作品的基本内容，初步把握作品的基本结构框架和作者的感情。首先自读课文，疏通文句，借助注解和词典，弄清以下词语的读音和意思：幽僻、蓊蓊郁郁、弥望、袅娜、宛然、凝碧、斑驳、峭楞楞借助注解和词典读懂《采莲赋》。其次给文章八个小段标上序号，找出文章主要写景的段落和抒情的段落，找出文章抒情的语句。明确：文章主要写景的段落是第四段、第五段、第六段。文章主要抒情的段落是第三段。文章抒情的语句主要有：第一段：这几天心里颇不宁静。第二段：没有月光的晚上，这路上阴森森的，有些怕人。今晚却很好，虽然月光也还是淡淡的。第三段：我也像超出了平常的自己，我爱热闹，……也爱冷静；爱群居，也爱独处。……便觉是一个自由的人。……我且受用这无边的荷香月色好了。第六段：但热闹是他们的，我什么也没有。第七段：这真是有趣的事，可惜我们现在早已无福消受了。
人教版高中语文《记念刘和珍君》教案
2．作者在第四节说“：我还有什么话可说呢？到第五节又说“我还有要说的话”。各是什么意思？（提示：无话可说是因为敌人暴力和无耻谰言令人震惊、愤怒说不出话；还有要说的话是作者要揭露敌人。）3．“这是怎样的一个惊心动魄的伟大呵”一句中，“这”字指代什么内容？下面的伟绩和武功如何理解？（提示：“这”指上文的“三个女子从容地转辗于文明人所发明的枪弹的攒射中”。“伟绩”和“武功”用了反语的修辞手法，用了“互文”的写作手法两句所讲的内容一样，这句话讽刺了中外反对者沾沾自喜与自己的暴力的丑恶嘴脸。）4．作者用煤的形成类比什么？作者对徒手请愿的态度如何？（提示：类比请愿的收效不大，作者不赞同徒手请愿方式！）5．作者在此引用陶渊明的诗，用意何在？指名介绍介绍一下陶渊明？（提示：作者认为尽管请愿收效甚微，但对社会还是有一定影响的。勇士们的鲜血不会白流。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教学设计
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教学设计
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教学设计
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教学设计
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教学设计
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教学设计
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.