4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
(2)历史课本中历朝历代的文化发展。(3)政治生活中关于综合国力竞争的相关知识。(4)了解文化产业的发展,深入体会知识经济、文化经济现象。五、【方法点津】:(1)坚持理论联系实际的方法,感悟文化现象,理解文化内涵,分析文化的作用,增强文化学习的自觉性。(2)自学探究。以课本的简单提示为线索,深入探究文化与经济、政治的相互交融,探究文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用。(3)集体讨论。针对当前国际竞争的实质,探讨我国应如何发展文化产业、发展文化生产力、增强文化竞争力;讨沦为更好地应对文化竞争,作为中学生目前应做好哪些准备。六、【课文导语】:文化,一个我们十分熟悉的词汇。然而“熟知并非真知”。有人说,文化是知识;有人说,文化是艺术。究竟什么是“文化”?只要在社会生活中细细体味,我们就能真切地感悟“文化”的内涵与文化的力量。
3.社会实践对文化创新的决定作用社会实践对文化创新具有两个方面的重要作用:(1)社会实践是文化创新的源泉实践,作为人们改造客观世界的活动,是一种有目的、有意识的社会性活动。人类在改造自然和社会的实践中,创造出自己特有的文化。离开了社会实践;文化就会成为无源之水、无本之木,人们不可能从事任何有价值的文化创造。◇本课小结:1.关于本课逻辑结构的宏观把握:文化创新的源泉和作用这一问题,教材分三个层次展开论证:一是不尽的源泉,不竭的动力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意义;三是呼唤文化创新的时代。教材运用辩证方法从文化创新的源泉和作用展开论述。即社会实践是文化创新的源泉,文化创新又推动社会实践的发展和促进民族文化的繁荣。教材关于文化创新的途径问题,从三个层次展开讲述:第一个层次是“继承传统,推陈出新”;第二个层次是“面向世界,博采众长”;第三个层次是“坚持正确方向,克服错误倾向”。
1.加强社会主义文化建设的必要性在人类历史的长河中,各种思想文化总是相互冲击、交汇、融合.奔腾向前,永不停息。今天,我们面对的文化有传统的和现代的、外来的和本土的、进步的和落后的、先进的和腐朽的、积极的和颓废的,等等。各种各样的文化有吸纳又有排斥,有融合又有斗争,有渗透又有抵御,呈现出前所未有的相互交织、相互激荡之势。在这种文化发展的大背景下,在我国现代化建设过程中,有必要弘扬我国社会主义的主流文化,这样有利于保证我国社会主义文化发展的方向。2.大力加强社会主义文化建设(1)中国特色社会主义文化在我国文化生活中处于主导地位。中国特色社会主义文化,始终坚持以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以高尚的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人,无论是思想内容还是表现形式,都发挥着强有力的导向和示范作用。社会主义文化以其自身的科学性和先进性,并依靠社会主义政治和经济力量,在人民大众的文化生活中始终占据着主导地位。
一、教材分析在初中阶段,物理量单位的学习是学生较为困惑的问题之一。前面关于1N的规定给学生的印象总好像是有些随意。尤其是牛顿、帕斯卡、安培、伏特、焦耳、瓦特等单位的规定。使得学生感动物理太复杂。事实上,只有把单位制放在整个物理学框架中加以认识,并且知识有了一定的积累。经历了充分的学习过程后才能体会物理量单位的命名和使用规则。体会到其中对一些单位进行规定的合理性和方便特征。物理学单位中,有很少几个基本物理量,它们的单位就是基本单位。在进行了这种选定之后,其它物理量的单位就是根据它的定义式,有所选择的其他物理量的单位共同确定的。国际单位制的建立和使用,不仅方便了国际间的交流,也逐渐成为科学研究中计算和运用的一种规范约束。中学生应该注意学习,逐步习惯,在记录、表达和计算中规范使用。二、教学目标(一)知识与技能1.了解什么是单位制,知道力学中的三个基本单位;2.认识单位制在物理计算中的作用
一、教材分析《3的倍数的特征》是人教版实验教材小学数学五年级下册第19页的内容,它是在因数和倍数的基础上进行教学的,是求最大公因数、最小公倍数的重要基础,也是学习约分和通分的必要前提。因此,使学生熟练地掌握2、5、3的倍数的特征,具有十分重要的意义。教材的安排是先教学2、5的倍数的特征,再教学3的倍数的特征。因为2、5的倍数的特征仅仅体现在个位上的数,比较明显,容易理解。而3的倍数的特征,不能只从个位上的数来判定,必须把其各位上的数相加,看所得的和是否是3的倍数来判定,学生理解起来有一定的困难,因此,本课的教学目标,我从知识、能力、情感三方面综合考虑,确定教学目标如下:1、使学生通过理解和掌握3的倍数的特征,并且能熟练地去判断一个数是否是3的倍数,以培养学生观察、分析、动手操作及概括问题的能力,进一步发展学生的数感。
不足之处是: 1 、在如何有效地组织学生开展探索规律时,我认为猜想可以锻炼孩子们的创新思维,但猜想必须具有一定的基础,需要因势利导。在开展探索规律时,我先组织让学生猜想秘诀是什么?由于学生缺乏猜想的依据,因此,他们的思维不够活跃,甚至有的学生在 “乱猜 ”。这说明学生缺乏猜想的方向和思维的空间,也是教师在组织教学时需要考虑的问题。 2 、总怕学生在这节课里不能很好的接受知识,所以在个别应放手的地方却还在牵着学生走。总结性的语言也显得有些罗嗦。 3 、课堂上学生参与学习的程度差异很明显的:一部分学生争先恐后地应答,表现得很出众,很活跃;但更多的学生或缺乏勇气,或不善言辞,或没有机会,而沦为听众或观众。 4 、本节课在教学评价方式上略显单一。对学生的评价少,激励性的语言不够。
一、说教材(一)教材内容地位作用与学情《复式统计表》是人教版小学教材三年级下册第3单元36~37页的内容。这部分内容属于“统计与概率”领域的内容。也是在学生在2年级下册初步学习了“数据收集整理”(简单单式统计表),对数据收集、整理记录与简单的数据分析已有初步体验的基础上开展教学的。教材结合学生日常生活活动喜爱的调查,引入教学。通过教学,既是对已学知识的拓展深化,又为进一步学习条形、折线统计图奠定基础,具有承上启下的作用。通过之前的学习,学生已经对统计表有了一个初步认识,并且能够对数据进行简单的收集、整理、描述,能够根据收集到的数据,经过整理后填写表格,体会到统计表的一般特点,有了这些知识基础,可以帮助学生很好地解决复式统计表的新知建构过程。但对于学生来说,经历数据收集、整理、描述、分析的过程,了解复式统计表的特点,体会复式统计表和单式统计表的联系与区别,我想,对学生来说具有一定的挑战性。
一.说教材(一)教材内容地位作用与学情单式折线统计图是人教版义务教育课程标准五年级下册第7单元的内容。是在学生之前学习掌握了数据收集、整理、描述与分析等简单基本方法,会用简单统计表、条形统计图等方法表示和分析统计数据与解决简单实际问题的基础上进行教学的;通过折线统计图的教学,帮助学生了解折线统计图的含义、特点,并进行简单的数据分析,了解统计在现实生活中的意义和作用,有效构建数据分析观念。(二)教学目标基于以上对教材的分析理解和学生生活经验与从具体到抽象的认知规律,拟将教学目标定位确立为: 1.知识与技能:认识了解单式折线统计图及其特点和作用,根据需要用折线统计图直观表示统计数据,并进行简单的数据解释和分析与预测。 2.过程与方法:经历探究折线统计图特点与作用的过程,培养发展学生发现、提出、分析、解决问题的能力。
一、说教材《文言文二则》是统编语文小学六年级下册第五单元中的一篇精读课文,有两篇文言文组成。《学弈》这篇文言文选自《孟子·告子上》,通过弈秋教两个人学下围棋的事,说明了做事必须专心致志,决不可三心二意的道理。文章先说弈秋是全国最擅长下围棋的人,然后讲弈秋同时教两个学习态度不同的人下围棋,学习效果截然不同,最后指出这两个人学习结果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差异。《两小儿辩日中》它是一篇寓言故事,选自《列子·汤问》。文章叙述古时候两个孩子凭着自己的直觉,一个认为太阳早晨离人近,一个认为太阳在中午离人近,为此各持一端,争持不下,就连孔子这样博学的人也不能做出判断。这个故事说明为了认识自然,两小儿勇于探索,大胆质疑的品质,也说明宇宙无限,知识无穷,再博学的人也有所不知,学习是无止境的。同时也赞扬了孔子实事求是、敢于承认自己学识不足的精神和古代人民敢于探求客观真理。
一、说教材《囊萤夜读》是部编版小学语文四年级下册第七单元的一篇文言文,介绍了晋朝人车胤谨慎勤劳而不知疲倦,知识广博,学问精通。(车胤)家境贫寒,不能经常得到香油(点灯,以便在灯下读书)。夏天的夜晚,(车胤)就用白绢做成(透光)的袋子,装几十个萤火虫照着书本,夜以继日地学习着。这个故事告诉我们:无论环境有多么恶劣,我们都要勤奋苦学,这样日后必有成就。二、说目标1. 认读“恭勤”等3个生字,会写“囊萤”等7个生字,正确读写“囊萤夜读恭勤不倦博学多通”等词语。2.能根据课后注释疏通全文,了解故事内容。 3.正确、流利地朗读课文,从人物的语言、动作描写中,感受人物的品质。 4.理解重点词句,领悟文中所讲的道理。 5.初步感受文言文的特点,激发学习文言文的兴趣。
3.教学要求:知识能力训练点:学生通过教师引导以及小组自主合作,能根据课后注释疏通全文,了解故事内容。能有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文,做到正确、节奏停顿得当、抑扬顿挫,从反复诵读中初步感悟文言文中特殊的语言现象。过程方法引导点:通过教师引导,学生自悟自得,初步了解文言文学习的方法。(根据注释、联系上下文读通、读懂、熟读成诵。)情感态度渗透点:学生能从文中体会到做事必须专心致志,不可三心二意的道理。能从课内外延伸结合中进一步了解我国辉煌灿烂的古代文化,增加学生学习语文的兴趣,全面提高学生语文综合素养。4.教学重难点:古文与现代白话文相比,在用词造句上截然不同,能否正确地断句,流利地朗读,是首先遇到的困难。因此要把指导学生朗读和背诵作为本课教学重点。从理解课文方面看,难点在于让学生参考课后注释读懂每句话的意思,整体感知课文内容,所以要将此点作为难点来突破。由此可见,两者相辅相成,互相渗透,而利用CAI课件为学生提供形象生动的画面,创设情境加强对学生朗读的指导是突破本课教学重难点的关键。
三、说教法与学法说教法:教学效果的成败取决于教学方法是否得当。在教学过程中我运用了多种方法进行教学,具体方法有:在认读生字时主要让学生采用自由拼读,小老师领读,指名读,齐读,抢读等不同方式对生字进行识记。在组织学生对课文的朗读时,我主要采用了自由读,同桌两人互读,指名读等方法。说学法:根据一年级学生特点及本节课的目标,本节课主要指导学生采用自主探究、合作交流、成果展示法的学习方法,开展学习活动。四、说教学过程为了更好、更有效地落实教学目标,突出重点,突破难点,我的教学流程有以下四大板块。(一) 情境导入,激发兴趣1.导课环节,首先利用多媒体向学生播放老虎、狗熊、狐狸、梅花鹿等图片,并配以音乐,让学生根据图片说出动物的名字,在轻松、愉悦的氛围中进入新课的学习——《动物王国开大会》。2.在板书课题时,相机教学“动物”的“物”字,在这里要读轻声,认识牛字旁。3.再次齐读课题。
一、教材分析《牧场之国》是小学语文五年级下册描写荷兰田园美景的文章,全文围绕“牧场之国的荷兰”来写碧绿的草原、黑白花牛、乳白色的绵羊、黑色的猪群、金色的晚霞、默默挤奶的人、宁静安谧的夜晚、闪烁的灯,美丽富饶的荷兰就像一幅幅田园画展现在我们面前。从文章的字里行间,我们能体会和感受到荷兰田园那诗情画意的美,以及作者内心深处溢发的对荷兰田园风光的赞美和向往之情。因此,我根据文本特点,在教学本课是以美为主线,调动他们学习的积极性、主动性和创造性,丰富其想象力,激发其灵感与顿悟,使学生实现创造能力的突变与飞跃。三、目标设计依据四年级儿童特点和教材特色,本着“学语文、用语文”的课研精神,我把《牧场之国》的教学目标确定为:1.通过正确、流利地朗读课文,了解荷兰牧场的特点,感受异国的田园风光。2.通过小组合作提高学生感悟文章语言的生动性,积累语言的能力。
二、语言活泼、对话生动。课文主要出现了老虎、狗熊、狐狸、大灰狼和梅花鹿五种动物。每种动物的语言描绘出的动物形象符合人们心目中动物形象。如“拿着喇叭大声喊……一连喊了十遍”,伸了伸舌头,做了个鬼脸,连忙说:“对,对,对!”“捶捶自己的脑袋”勾画出了一个拿着喇叭大声喊、可爱又憨厚的狗熊。又如老虎的语言中“快去”“再去”等词语体现了老虎是森林大王的威严。文中动物的语言有特点,标点也有特点。如狗熊四次发布通知,都是以感叹号结尾,带有命令、感召的语气,随着内容越来越具体、清楚,语气也越来越强烈,最后一次通知中出现了2个感叹号!祈使句主要集中在狗熊和老虎说的话中。这是狗熊四次发布通知的内容,这四次通知,带有号召、命令的语气,随着发布的内容越来越具体、清楚,语气也越来越强烈!
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