The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
一、教学目标(一)知识教育点使学生掌握抛物线的定义、抛物线的标准方程及其推导过程.(二)能力训练点要求学生进一步熟练掌握解析几何的基本思想方法,提高分析、对比、概括、转化等方面的能力.(三)学科渗透点通过一个简单实验引入抛物线的定义,可以对学生进行理论来源于实践的辩证唯物主义思想教育.二、教材分析1.重点:抛物线的定义和标准方程.2.难点:抛物线的标准方程的推导.三、活动设计提问、回顾、实验、讲解、板演、归纳表格.四、教学过程(一)导出课题我们已学习了圆、椭圆、双曲线三种圆锥曲线.今天我们将学习第四种圆锥曲线——抛物线,以及它的定义和标准方程.课题是“抛物线及其标准方程”.首先,利用篮球和排球的运动轨迹给出抛物线的实际意义,再利用太阳灶和抛物线型的桥说明抛物线的实际用途。
教学准备 1. 教学目标 知识与技能掌握双曲线的定义,掌握双曲线的四种标准方程形式及其对应的焦点、准线.过程与方法掌握对双曲线标准方程的推导,进一步理解求曲线方程的方法——坐标法.通过本节课的学习,提高学生观察、类比、分析和概括的能力.情感、态度与价值观通过本节的学习,体验研究解析几何的基本思想,感受圆锥曲线在刻画现实和解决实际问题中的作用,进一步体会数形结合的思想.2. 教学重点/难点 教学重点双曲线的定义及焦点及双曲线标准方程.教学难点在推导双曲线标准方程的过程中,如何选择适当的坐标系. 3. 教学用具 多媒体4. 标签
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 8.4 圆(二) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 我们知道,平面内直线与圆的位置关系有三种(如图8-21): (1)相离:无交点; (2)相切:仅有一个交点; (3)相交:有两个交点. 并且知道,直线与圆的位置关系,可以由圆心到直线的距离d与半径r的关系来判别(如图8-22): (1):直线与圆相离; (2):直线与圆相切; (3):直线与圆相交. 介绍 讲解 说明 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 思考 带领 学生 分析 启发 学生思考 0 15*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 设圆的标准方程为 , 则圆心C(a,b)到直线的距离为 . 比较d与r的大小,就可以判断直线与圆的位置关系. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 思考 理解 带领 学生 分析 30*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例6 判断下列各直线与圆的位置关系: ⑴直线, 圆; ⑵直线,圆. 解 ⑴ 由方程知,圆C的半径,圆心为. 圆心C到直线的距离为 , 由于,故直线与圆相交. ⑵ 将方程化成圆的标准方程,得 . 因此,圆心为,半径.圆心C到直线的距离为 , 即由于,所以直线与圆相交. 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判断直线与圆的位置关系的其他方法? *例7 过点作圆的切线,试求切线方程. 分析 求切线方程的关键是求出切线的斜率.可以利用原点到切线的距离等于半径的条件来确定. 解 设所求切线的斜率为,则切线方程为 , 即 . 圆的标准方程为 , 所以圆心,半径. 图8-23 圆心到切线的距离为 , 由于圆心到切线的距离与半径相等,所以 , 解得 . 故所求切线方程(如图8-23)为 , 即 或. 说明 例题7中所使用的方法是待定系数法,在利用代数方法研究几何问题中有着广泛的应用. 【想一想】 能否利用“切线垂直于过切点的半径”的几何性质求出切线方程? 说明 强调 引领 讲解 说明 引领 讲解 说明 观察 思考 主动 求解 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 50
本人所教的两个班级学生普遍存在着数学科基础知识较为薄弱,计算能力较差,综合能力不强,对数学学习有一定的困难。在课堂上的主体作用的体现不是太充分,但是他们能意识到自己的不足,对数学课的学习兴趣高,积极性强。 学生在学习交往上表现为个别化学习,课堂上较为依赖老师的引导。学生的群体性小组交流能力与协同讨论学习的能力不强,对学习资源和知识信息的获取、加工、处理和综合的能力较低。在教学中尽量分析细致,减少跨度较大的环节,对重要的推导过程采用板书方式逐步进行,力求让绝大多数学生接受。 1.理解椭圆标准方程的推导;掌握椭圆的标准方程;会根据条件求椭圆的标准方程,会根据椭圆的标准方程求焦点坐标. 2.通过椭圆图形的研究和标准方程的讨论,使学生掌握椭圆的几何性质,能正确地画出椭圆的图形,并了解椭圆的一些实际应用。 1.让学生经历椭圆标准方程的推导过程,进一步掌握求曲线方程的一般方法,体会数形结合等数学思想;培养学生运用类比、联想等方法提出问题. 2.培养学生运用数形结合的思想,进一步掌握利用方程研究曲线的基本方法,通过与椭圆几何性质的对比来提高学生联想、类比、归纳的能力,解决一些实际问题。 1.通过具体的情境感知研究椭圆标准方程的必要性和实际意义;体会数学的对称美、简洁美,培养学生的审美情趣,形成学习数学知识的积极态度. 2.进一步理解并掌握代数知识在解析几何运算中的作用,提高解方程组和计算能力,通过“数”研究“形”,说明“数”与“形”存在矛盾的统一体中,通过“数”的变化研究“形”的本质。帮助学生建立勇于探索创新的精神和克服困难的信心。
3)乘除运算①有理数的乘法法则:(老师给出,学生一起朗读)1. 两数相乘,同号得正,异号得负,并把绝对值相乘;2. 任何数与零相乘都得零;3. 几个不等于零的数相乘,积的符号由负因数的个数决定,当负因数有奇数个数,积为负;当负因数的个数为偶数个时,积为正;4. 几个有理数相乘,若其中有一个为零,积就为零。②有理数的除法法则:(老师提问,学生回答)1. 两个有理数相除,同号得正,异号得负,并把绝对值相除;2. 除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数。③关系(老师给出)除法转化为乘法进行运算。
2. 在弹性限度内,弹簧的长度y(厘米)是所挂物体质量x(千克)的一次函数.当所挂物体的质量为1千克时弹簧长15厘米;当所挂物体的质量为3千克时,弹簧长16厘米.写出y与x之间的函数关系式,并求当所挂物体的质量为4千克时弹簧的长度.答案: 当x=4是,y= 3. 教材例2的再探索:我边防局接到情报,近海处有一可疑船只A正向公海方向行驶.边防局迅速派出快艇B追赶,如图所示, , 分别表示两船相对于海岸的距离s(海里)与追赶时间t(分)之间的关系.当时间t等于多少分钟时,我边防快艇B能够追赶上A。答案:直线 的解析式: ,直线 的解析式: 15分钟第五环节课堂小结(2分钟,教师引导学生总结)内容:一、函数与方程之间的关系.二、在解决实际问题时从不同角度思考问题,就会得到不一样的方法,从而拓展自己的思维.三、掌握利用二元一次方程组求一次函数表达式的一般步骤:1.用含字母的系数设出一次函数的表达式: ;2.将已知条件代入上述表达式中得k,b的二元一次方程组;3.解这个二元一次方程组得k,b,进而得到一次函数的表达式.
(3)分别在射线OA,OB,OC,OD上取点A′、B′、C′、D′,使得 ;(4)顺次连接A ′B′、B′C′、C′D′、D′A′,得到所要画的四边形A′B′C′D′,如图2.问:此题目还可以 如何画出图形?作法二 :(1)在四边形ABCD外任取一点 O;(2)过点O分别作射线OA, OB, OC,OD;(3)分别在射线OA, OB, OC, OD的反向延长线上取点A′、B′、C′、D′,使得 ;(4)顺次连接A ′B′、B′ C′、C′D′、D′A′,得到所 要画的四边形A′B′C′D′,如图3. 作法三:(1)在四边形ABCD内任取一点O;(2)过点O分别作 射线OA,OB,OC,OD;(3)分别在射线OA,OB,OC,OD上取点A′、B′、C′、D′,使得 ;(4)顺次连接A′B′、B′C ′、C′D′、D′A′,得到所要画的四边形A′B′C′D′,如图4.(当点O在四边形ABCD的一条边上或在四边形ABCD的一个顶点上时,作法略——可以让学生自己完成)三、课堂练习 活动3 教材习题小结:谈谈你这节课学习的收获.
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 3.1 排列与组合. *创设情境 兴趣导入 基础模块中,曾经学习了两个计数原理.大家知道: (1)如果完成一件事,有N类方式.第一类方式有k1种方法,第二类方式有k2种方法,……,第n类方式有kn种方法,那么完成这件事的方法共有 = + +…+(种). (3.1) (2)如果完成一件事,需要分成N个步骤.完成第1个步骤有k1种方法,完成第2个步骤有k2种方法,……,完成第n个步骤有kn种方法,并且只有这n个步骤都完成后,这件事才能完成,那么完成这件事的方法共有 = · ·…·(种). (3.2) 下面看一个问题: 在北京、重庆、上海3个民航站之间的直达航线,需要准备多少种不同的机票? 这个问题就是从北京、重庆、上海3个民航站中,每次取出2个站,按照起点在前,终点在后的顺序排列,求不同的排列方法的总数. 首先确定机票的起点,从3个民航站中任意选取1个,有3种不同的方法;然后确定机票的终点,从剩余的2个民航站中任意选取1个,有2种不同的方法.根据分步计数原理,共有3×2=6种不同的方法,即需要准备6种不同的飞机票: 北京→重庆,北京→上海,重庆→北京,重庆→上海,上海→北京,上海→重庆. 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 引导 启发学生得出结果 0 15*动脑思考 探索新知 我们将被取的对象(如上面问题中的民航站)叫做元素,上面的问题就是:从3个不同元素中,任取2个,按照一定的顺序排成一列,可以得到多少种不同的排列. 一般地,从n个不同元素中,任取m (m≤n)个元素,按照一定的顺序排成一列,叫做从n个不同元素中取出m个元素的一个排列,时叫做选排列,时叫做全排列. 总结 归纳 分析 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 引导学生发现解决问题方法 20
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 10.3总体、样本与抽样方法(一) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【实验】 商店进了一批苹果,小王从中任意选取了10个苹果,编上号并称出质量.得到下面的数据(如表10-6所示): 苹果编号12345678910质量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用这些数据,就可以估计出这批苹果的平均质量及苹果的大小是否均匀. 介绍 质疑 讲解 说明 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 在统计中,所研究对象的全体叫做总体,组成总体的每个对象叫做个体. 上面的实验中,这批苹果的质量是研究对象的总体,每个苹果的质量是研究的个体. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 20*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例1 研究某班学生上学期数学期末考试成绩,指出其中的总体与个体. 解 该班所有学生的数学期末考试成绩是总体,每一个学生的数学期末考试成绩是个体. 【试一试】 我们经常用灯泡的使用寿命来衡量灯炮的质量.指出在鉴定一批灯泡的质量中的总体与个体. 说明 强调 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 35
1.制作红灯笼师:(展示漂亮的灯笼)小朋友们想不想自己亲手制作一个呢?生:好呀师:那小朋友们知道制作灯笼需要什么材料吗?生:彩纸、剪刀...师:没错,那老师先来展示一下怎么制作灯笼吧!(展示完后,开始让小朋友两两组合共同制作)2.制作灯笼剪纸师:小朋友们,刚刚是不是已经制作灯笼了呀?下面我们进行一个更好玩的环节?生:好呀好呀!师:那我先来展示一下咯,小朋友们别眨眼呀!(展示完后,开始让小朋友们独立完成)小结:通过制作共同合作制作灯笼与独自完成灯笼剪影,不仅使他们更能感知灯笼的形状,更能提高小朋友们的动手能力和思考力。
文本分析《琵琶行》作为白居易最为出名的诗歌之一,内容详实,情感动人,在诗歌中,白居易塑造了两个形象极为鲜明的人物——琵琶女&作者本人。一个是江湖薄命人,一个是官场失意者。两个本无交集的人因为京都琵琶声相遇,互诉衷肠后,发出“同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识“的感慨
方法总结:要认真观察图象,结合题意,弄清各点所表示的意义.探究点二:一次函数与一元一次方程一次函数y=kx+b(k,b为常数,且k≠0)的图象如图所示,根据图象信息可求得关于x的方程kx+b=0的解为()A.x=-1B.x=2C.x=0D.x=3解析:首先由函数经过点(0,1)可得b=1,再将点(2,3)代入y=kx+1,可求出k的值为1,从而可得出一次函数的表达式为y=x+1,再求出方程x+1=0的解为x=-1,故选A.方法总结:此题主要考查了一次函数与一元一次方程的关系,关键是正确利用待定系数法求出一次函数的关系式.三、板书设计一次函数的应用单个一次函数图象的应用一次函数与一元一次方程的关系探究的过程由浅入深,并利用了丰富的实际情景,增加了学生的学习兴趣.教学中要注意层层递进,逐步让学生掌握求一次函数与一元一次方程的关系.教学中还应注意尊重学生的个体差异,使每个学生都学有所获.