1、以身示范——以情感染每一个学生在课堂上,要对学生进行孜孜不倦的教导,一丝不苟地传授书本的知识。在日常生活中,从道德、行为、言谈、学风等方面对学生进行严格的要求,制定出行之有效的措施。对于教育工作,老师应做到不计较报酬,不讲条件无私奉献,教师既要向学生传授课本的知识,也要传授有关社会生活中的知识。在午间休息中,老师要率先示范,言传身外。老师是学生的朋友,要让学生愉快而又很好地接受老师灌输的知识并与老师做"知心朋友":首先要做的就是要消除师生之间的"代沟".只要能掌握学生的心理,老师就可以抓住其中的某些因素因人施教,要做好这些工作,老师要深入到学生群体中,跟每个学生一一谈心,与他们做知心朋友,从中了解他们的优点、缺点、爱好和困难等,在课堂上和平时的生活中对他们的点滴进步进行表扬和鼓励,使他们树立自信心,因为教师事业是一首爱心赞歌,是需要付出心血的,要我们的教师有耐心、有恒心、有爱心才能散发出的高尚的师风师德。
其次,这次学习让我认识到自我的不足。第一,知识要更新,做到边干边学,“不能一本通书读到老”。应该多学习教育学理论和教育教学方法,教育教学技能要进一步提高和增强,否则就跟不上教育的节拍。第二,敬业精神有待提高,一直以来,本人对教材的研究不够深刻,大多数时候都是上课前看一下课文就去上课了,缺少刻苦钻研教材的精神。另外,在对待学生的耐心方面做得也不够,对于差生和后进生没有耐心去辅导他们,对他们的思想动态了解不够,因此解决时常常不能得心应手。
1、以身示范——以情感染每一个学生在课堂上,要对学生进行孜孜不倦的教导,一丝不苟地传授书本的知识。在日常生活中,从道德、行为、言谈、学风等方面对学生进行严格的要求,制定出行之有效的措施。对于教育工作,老师应做到不计较报酬,不讲条件无私奉献,教师既要向学生传授课本的知识,也要传授有关社会生活中的知识。在午间休息中,老师要率先示范,言传身外。老师是学生的朋友,要让学生愉快而又很好地接受老师灌输的知识并与老师做"知心朋友":首先要做的就是要消除师生之间的"代沟".只要能掌握学生的心理,老师就可以抓住其中的某些因素因人施教,要做好这些工作,老师要深入到学生群体中,跟每个学生一一谈心,与他们做知心朋友,从中了解他们的优点、缺点、爱好和困难等,在课堂上和平时的生活中对他们的点滴进步进行表扬和鼓励,使他们树立自信心,因为教师事业是一首爱心赞歌,是需要付出心血的,要我们的教师有耐心、有恒心、有爱心才能散发出的高尚的师风师德。
过渡:在实际生活中,城市内部空间结构并非完全按照这一经济规律呈现,而是更具复杂性。这说明除了经济因素外,还有很多其他因素在起作用,请大家结合你的认识、图2.9和案例1:纽约市的少数民族区谈谈你的看法。(2)其他因素I.收入 —— 形成不同级别住宅区的常见原因。有能力支付昂贵租金和选择最佳居住环境的人,其居住地往往形成高级住宅区。II.知名度 ——城市内某些地区在历史、文化或经济方面具有很高的声誉,这往往会吸引更多新的住宅或商场建在该处,以提高其知名度。III.种族聚居区的形成 ——在有些城市的某一区域内,如果某个种族或宗教团体占优势,就可能形成种族聚居区。如纽约市的唐人街、哈林区、小意大利区等。IV历史因素——城市的建筑物和街道设计可以维持久远,早期的土地利用方式对日后的功能分区有着深远的影响。3、城市内部空间结构的形成和变化
【知能训练】一、选择题(第1-5题为单项选择题,第6-7题为双项选择题)东北温带湿润、半湿润地区内的三江平原有“北大荒”之称,如今“北大荒”已被人们称为“北大仓”。据此完成1-2题:1、下列关于三江平原的叙述,正确的是()A.地处中温带湿润地区B.因粮食单位面积产量高而成为全国性的商品粮基地之一C.土壤因富含矿物质而形成肥沃的黑土D.夏季高温且雨热同期,利于冬小麦、玉米种植2、目前,三江平原还有大片沼泽荒地,但2000年国务院下令停止围垦,其主要原因是()A.我国已加入WTO,可以从国际市场大量廉价进口粮食B.保护“湿地”有利于改善生态环境C.开展多种经营,发展菱藕等水生植物生产D.煤、石油等矿产资源丰富,今后转向矿产资源开发利用3、我国西部地区的地理差异有()A.甘新多沙漠戈壁,青藏多大河湖泊B.陕甘宁地势低平,云贵川地形崎岖
老师们、同学们:安全教育是一个沉重的话题,虽然近年来安全教育越来越得到社会各界的重视,各类学校师生安全意识增强,防范能力提高,但重特大伤亡事故仍时有发生,情况不容乐观。据有关部门统计,近年来,全国中小学每年非正常死亡人数达到16000多人,平均每天就有40多名中小学生死于非命。这意味着每天就有一个班级消失。说明校园并不是一块安全净土,校园安全形势依然严峻。但有关专家认为通过教育和预防,80%的中小学生意外伤害事故是可以避免的。现实生活中很多方面涉及安全。如交通安全、食品安全、消防安全、卫生安全、校内外活动安全、个人家居安全等等。今天主要给同学们讲讲校内安全和交通安全。校内安全1.在校内不互相追逐打闹,上下楼梯不要拥挤,要注意礼让靠右慢行。严禁在楼梯的扶手栏杆向下直滑或追逐奔跑。2.严禁爬高或在阳台护栏上探取东西,大扫除时二层以上在没有安全防护措施的情况下,不要探出身去擦外窗玻璃。在做卫生时,禁止打闹,以防滑倒跌伤。
活动名称:今天我做小主人 活动主持:大(2)班班主任、家委会成员 活动对象:大(2)班部分幼儿及家长 活动时间:####年##月##日 活动地点:大(2)班潘瑞珺家 活动目标:1.愿意与同伴分享食物及玩具,能与同伴友好地相处。2.能主动与长辈问好,有礼貌待人的意识,并尝试自己招呼客人。3.通过与同伴一起游戏、运动、制作,具有较强的与人合作与交流的愿望。 活动准备:1.请孩子自己预设,想请哪些好朋友到家中做客,并协助孩子一起制作邀请卡。2. 请班主任老师出面与其他受邀家长沟通,介绍本次活动。3.和孩子讨论一些关于招待客人方面的常识,并让孩子积极参与购买食物、制定菜单等活动,并尝试制作一张购物计划书。4.让孩子将自己的玩具像幼儿园里那样归类摆放,便于同伴拿取与物还原样。
根据中华人民共和国有关法律法规,本着诚实信用、平等互利的原则,甲乙双方经友好协商,就乙方为甲方管理的凯旋项目项目提供保安服务事宜达成一致意见,特签订本合同。一、服务的形式 、内容、管理方式及期限1、服务形式:根据甲方需要,乙方负责向甲方提供保安服务,甲方向乙方支付服务费及本合同约定的其他费用,甲方与乙方所派驻的保安人员之间不具有《劳动法》、《劳动合同法》规定的劳动关系。2、服务内容及委托事项:1)消防及安全管理认真贯彻预防为主、防消结合的方针,制定安全防范措施、杜绝安全隐患,做好防范应急处理,保证消防通道、紧急出入口、地下车库及安全门保持畅通,保证消防设施完好,保证全体人员和区域内财物的安全。2)防盗窃管理在岗人员牢记保安职责,对前期进出小区的车辆进行进行严格管控,对进出办公楼人员、物品等做好详细记录,加强区域内巡逻,按照规定打点签到,防止和打击盗窃等犯罪活动,确保办公楼区域内人身、物品的安全,对发生在执勤区域的刑事案件、治安案件和治安灾害事故,及时处理并报告甲方和公安机关,采取措施保护案发现场,协助公安机关侦查各类治安刑事案件,依法妥善处理职责人范围内的其他突发事件。3)灾害防患管理掌握办公楼内生活规律及特点,加强重点岗位的安全防范,对来访人员按照相关制度礼貌接待,严禁无关人员携带易燃易爆物品进入办公区域,并掌握当地政府有关安全警告的通知,及时做好防范措施。
根据旅游资源的本质属性,通常将旅游资源划分为自然旅游资源和人文旅游资源两大类。(——此时将上述景观划分到这两类中去)我们凭直觉应该知道哪些是自然,哪些是人文旅游资源。那么两种资源是怎样定义与划分的呢?一、自然旅游资源与人文旅游资源P11与P12,两类资源。解释:一般而言,自然旅游资源以地貌景观为核心,人文旅游资源以建筑景观为核心。前者主要与各地的自然条件相关,后者主要与人类历史相关。但:有时,两类资源之间难以断定其归属,因为自然旅游资源的开发必须要经过人为的加工,不可能没有人文附加成分。而人类社会多数的创造,即使是最能体现人文色彩的民族风情,都与自然条件有密不可分的关系。两类资源又可细分为若干类,P11与P13阅读材料。
三、教师总结:在那如火如荼的苦难岁月,梁任公的政治主张屡屡因时而变,但为人处世的原则始终未变,他不是冯自由等人所描述的那种变色龙。他重感情,轻名利,严于律己,坦诚待人。无论是做儿子、做丈夫、做学生,还是做父亲、做师长、做同事,他都能营造一个磁场,亮出一道风景。明镜似水,善解人意是他的常态,在某些关键时刻,则以大手笔写实爱的海洋,让海洋为宽容而定格,人间为之增色。我敢断言,在风云际会和星光灿烂的中国近代人才群体中,特别是在遐迩有知的重量级历史人物中,能在做人的问题上与梁启超比试者是不大容易找到的。四、课后作业:找出文中细节及侧面描写的地方,想一想这样写有什么好处,总结本文的写作特点。五、板书设计:梁任公演讲特点:
一、教学目标知识与能力:了解或掌握英国工业革命的条件和重要发明及进程,掌握工业革命的影响。分析工业革命首先发生在英国的条件和工业革命的影响,领会生产力和生产关系,经济基础和上层建筑之间的辩证关系;分析工业革命对世界市场发展的影响,提高材料解析能力;分析世界市场基本形成的影响,培养学生运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义分析历史事件的能力。过程与方法:启发式谈话法,问题探究法:层层设疑,环环相扣,由浅入深地理解知识。联系比较法:构建知识体系,突出事物特点。情感态度与价值观:懂得科学技术是第一生产力,使学生尊重科学,热爱科学;正确认识工业文明的成就与代价,帮助学生形成正确价值观;联系中国历史深刻理解科技兴国,深化改革的必要性。二、教学重点和难点重点:英国工业革命产生的原因、工业革命的主要成就和影响。难点:工业革命对资本主义世界市场发展的影响。课时安排:1课时教具准备: 多媒体课件以及相应教学资料。
教师活动:那种“选举与我无关”,“选谁都可以”的想法,是公民意识不强、主人翁意识不强的表现。那么,怎样才能行使好自己的选举权呢?请同学们根据上面的学习,谈谈自己的想法。学生活动:思考讨论教师点评:2、 如何行使好自己的选举权(1)要不断提高自己参与民主选举的素养,端正参加选举的态度,提高选举能力,选出切实能代表人民利益的人。(2)要增强主人翁责任感和公民参与意识,积极参加选举,认真行使自己的选举权。(3)要不断提高政治参与能力,在理性判断基础上,郑重投出自己的一票。(三)课堂总结、点评本节内容讲述了我国的选举方式以及如何珍惜自己的选举权利的有关知识,懂得我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,人民当家作主,应该增强主人翁责任感,自觉珍惜并运用好选举权,以促进我国的民主政治建设,维护人民的根本利益。
1、第一,材料一和材料二的选举方式有什么异同?(1)相同点:①都采用了演讲和答辩等形式,都带有竞选的性质;②都采用无记名、直接选举的方式进行投票选举;③都属于差额选举。(2)不同点:①材料一是对村主任进行的正式选举,结果是直接产生村主任,材料二是对镇长候选人进行的选举,结果只是确定镇长候选人,镇长人选还有待进行正式选举;②材料一是全体村民都参加选举,材料二是各户派代表参加选举;③材料二比材料一更强调竞选的方式。第二,你还知道哪些选举方式?除了直接选举外,还有间接选举、等额选举、差额选举等。第三,你能对这几种选举方式的意义和效果,作出自己的评估吗?这是学习中要探究的问题,这里不一定能回答出来,等到学完本框内容后,可以得出比较明确的答案。第四,材料三给了你什么启示?这个问题不要求统一的答案,能讲出一两点即可。提示如下:(1)新中国成立后,选举制度经历半个多世纪的发展,正在逐步走向完善;
1、重点:如何处理主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的关系,具体问题具体分析2、难点:弄清主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的含义四、学情分析高二学生具备了一定的抽象思维和综合分析的能力,但实践能力普遍较弱。本框所学知识理论性较强,主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面这两个概念极易混淆,学生较难理解。而且本框内容属方法论要求,需要学生将理论与实践紧密结合,学生在运用理论分析实际问题上还比较薄弱。五、教学方法:1、探究性学习法。组织学生课后分小组进行探究性学习。在探究性学习中进行:“自主学习”、“合作学习”。让学生进行自主学习的目的是:让学生作学习的主人,“爱学、乐学”,并培养学生终身学习的能力;让学生进行合作学习的目的是:在小组分工合作中,在生生互动( 学生与学生互动)中,促使学生克服“以自我为中心,合作精神差,实践能力弱“等不足,培养综合素质。2、理论联系实际法。关注生活,理论联系实际,学以致用。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
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