1、数字找朋友——激发幼儿对数学活动的兴趣。 2、找数字——幼儿在食物上找数字,并激励幼儿相互交流,说说自己的发现。 3、生活中的数字——通过讲述、猜想来激励幼儿畅所欲言,充分调动幼儿的积极性,营造轻松愉悦的氛围,拓展幼儿已有的生活经验。 4、幸运号码——通过游戏发现数字的趣味性和丰富性,从而更真切的体会数字的神奇,随便的调换数字的位置就可以排成不同的数字组合。 5、设计电话号码——幼儿运用已有的知识解决问题,为自己编电话号码。让没个幼儿参与其中,从而体验成功感,使他们对数字产生极大的兴趣,激励幼儿在生活中主动观察事物和运用数字,为以后学习奠定基础。
二)重点、难点及成因分析:重点:反比例函数概念、图象和性质。概念是确定解析式的前提,图象和性质是其灵魂,是数形结合思想方法的具体表现,故是本节的重点。难点:画反比例函数的图象。它的图象有两个分支,且其变化趋势又非直线,学生初次接触,会感到有些困难。(
同学们、老师们,大家早上好!世上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路;世上本没有交通规则,路上的车辆多了,也便出台了交通规则。从人的本性上来说,没有人喜欢被规则约束,人们更多的是对自由的渴望,对无拘无束的生活的向往;但是,没有规则约束的自由不是真正的自由,而是灾难。黄河因为有了堤岸的约束,才能展现它一泻千里、波澜壮阔的奔腾气势,成为哺育中华民族的母亲河,如果没有堤岸或堤岸决口,则会带来致命的洪灾。现代交通,有了合理的交通规则,且能严格遵守的话,才有高速行驶的畅快,才能给人类带来巨大的便利,反之,将引发巨大的灾难。所以,堤岸是河流的保护神,交通规则是驾驶员的保护神,校纪校规是学生的保护神,法律法规是我们所有社会人的共同的保护神。
1、教学目标的确定。语言活动幼儿能否积极参与是活动的关键。同时,教师的提问尽量以引导为主,让幼儿的思维有想象的空间。所以,在这个活动中,我的目标是幼儿大胆讲述为主,想出多种救小鸟的方法,同时在认识对话框的基础上,利用对话框发展幼儿的发散性思维,丰富故事中人物的语言和心理。 2、说教材关键、教学重点、难点的确定 此次活动的关键在于幼儿能想出多种救小鸟的方法;对话框是本次活动重点、难点,利用对话框发展幼儿的发散性思维,丰富幼儿的语言。 3、分析教材的编写思路、结构特点 在活动中,主要分成三大块: (1) 幼儿观察图三,想出救小鸟的方法。 大班幼儿有一定的语言基础和知识准备,在教师提出一个问题之后,能更好的互动。“救小鸟”是故事的高潮部分,让幼儿围绕中心问题进行讨论,展开想象,是比较合适的,前两幅图就一带而过。 (2) 幼儿认识对话框,利用对话框做游戏。 大班幼儿已经具备比较多的阅读经历,对“对话框”会有一定的了解,更容易适应新的教学模式。对话框的出现,让幼儿在语言构思的时候不用按固定模式去思考,有更广阔的思维空间。是为了辅助幼儿能仔细的对每个人物的心理和语言进行思考,帮助幼儿补充语言内容。
二.学情分析本次课的主体是七年级的学生——对学生的实际情况,学校情况,场地器材加以分析:本班16人,这个年龄段的学生活泼好动,思维活跃,想象力丰富,又比较自信,而他们的潜能需要老师来开发。怎样才能把学生的这种潜能充分挖掘出来呢?怎样才能把这堂课的内容上的灵活多变呢?又如何在有限的课堂时间里提高学生的练习参与度?这对我来说是一个新的挑战。
2、教学目标 知识与能力目标:了解柳宗元的作家作品常识,能借助工具书、注释疏通文义,学习对自然景物入微的观察、细致描摹的能力。 情感态度和价值观目标:理解作者失意被贬,寄情山水得抑郁忧伤的感情;体会作者笔下永州小石潭的优美景色,培养健康的审美情趣。 设计意图:依据教学目标 的设计要体现语文学习的整体性特点,要突出学生学习提高的新内容,要明确便于落实和检测的特点来设计的。 3、教学的重点和难点 本文是一篇山水游记,其中抓住景物特点,用特写镜头写景状物的方法是最主要的写作特色,这应是本文学习的重点,另一个重点是疏通文义。本文语言表达含蓄,寓意深刻,对八年级学生来说,在理解上有一定的难度,因此理解作者寄情于山水的思想感情应是学习的难点。
①阐发话题式:就是用简练的语言对所给话题材料加以概括和浓缩,并找到一个最佳切入点加以深层次阐述。吉林一考生的满分作文《漫谈“感情”“认知”》的题记是:“同是对‘修墙’‘防盗’的预见,却产生‘聪明’或‘被怀疑’的结果。‘感情’竟能如此地左右着‘认知’,心的小舟啊,在文化的河流中求索。”这个题记通过对材料的简单解释,将“感情”与“认知”二者的关系诠释得非常明白,也点明了作者的态度和议论的中心。②诠释题目式:所拟题目一般都具有深刻性特点,运用题记形式对题目进行巧妙而又全面的诠释。云南一考生的满分作文《与你同行》的题记是:“他们一路同行,一个汲着水,一个负着火,形影相随。在他们携手共进时,就产生了智慧。”这个题记形象而深刻地对“与你同行”这个题目进行了解释,言简意赅,表明了考生对感情和理智关系的认识。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
有这么一则故事:一个哈佛大学学生,在学校图书馆偷拿了一本珍贵的资料书。不久,一场大火烧毁了图书馆,他偷的书就成了唯一珍品。要不要把书送回去?他犹豫了,不送受到心灵的谴责,送了则有可能被学校开除。经过斗争,他还是决定把书交送给校长。校长先表扬了他敢于认错的精神,然后宣布开除这名学生。很多人觉得校长不讲人情,可是校长的治校理念非常清晰:规则大于人情,让规则看守哈佛更可靠!俗话说:“没有规矩,不成方圆。”那么什么是规则呢?规则就是规定出来让大家遵守的做事规程和行动准则。他告诉我们什么事情可以做,什么事情不可以做。那么,我们在校园中有些什么规则呢?在校园内,我们有一些言行规则:爱护公物,见到老师和同学要主动问好;见到校园路上的垃圾要随手捡起来;不欺负小同学,不和同学说脏话。在课堂上,用心听课,积极思考,举手发言,认真完成作业,都是我们应该遵循的学习规则。
六、在推动普法多样性上出实招加大全民普法力度,常态化开展“一月一主题”“法律七进”普法宣传活动,做强做优“东东说法”特色普法品牌,每月定期推出法治宣传小视频1期、法治推文8篇,充分利用线下活动与线上新媒体平台,营造全民尊法学法守法用法良好氛围。深化法治乡村建设,建立健全镇(街道)、村(社区)重大决策征求法律顾问意见机制,确保177个村(社区)法律顾问全覆盖,创建省级民主法治示范村(社区)不少于1个,新建法律之家与群众工作之家融合发展示范点3个,持续培育农村学法用法示范户,实现行政村学法用法示范户100%全覆盖。加强法治阵地建设,推进法治文化设施与公共文化服务设施一体规划建设,新建法治文化主题公园(广场、街区)等大型法治文化阵地1个。加强基层单位法治文化形象塑造,到2025年底,实现新区、镇(街道)、村(社区)三级法治文化阵地全覆盖,依托法治文化阵地体系化、常态化开展法治宣传实践活动。让法治之光照亮生活融入人心
各地妇联注重加强与司法行政部门合作,联合打造“巾帼法律明白人”队伍,如内蒙古自治区妇联联合区农牧厅、司法厅实施“农村牧区学法用法示范户”与“法律明白人”培育工程,加强农村牧区女性法治人才培养;河南省妇联与省司法厅联合发文,明确提出,到2025年全省将逐步实现村民小组“巾帼法律明白人”全覆盖等;青岛市妇联联合市司法局联合印发《“巾帼法律明白人”素质提升工程实施方案》,通过“力量联合、培训融入、典型示范”,增强村、社区妇联干部和工作人员法治素养和维权能力等,充分发挥“巾帼法律明白人”在人民调解、普法宣传、基层治理等方面的积极作用,为平安建设注入“她力量”。国家的繁荣进步,离不开法治的支撑;社会的和谐稳定,离不开法治的保障。在强国建设、民族复兴新征程上,妇联组织将进一步扎实做好普法工作,不断增强妇女儿童和家庭尊法学法守法用法的自觉性主动性,助力形成办事依法、遇事找法、解决问题用法、化解矛盾靠法的良好法治环境,为法治中国建设作出更大贡献。
二、加大普法宣传力度,营造浓厚学法氛围为了增强“八五”普法的吸引力、感染力和说服力,我镇在普法工作中注重贴近群众、贴近实际、贴近生活,努力创新创优工作方式方法,不断增强“八五”普法的针对性和实效性。一是利用多种形式开展普法宣传。我镇组织各村(居)、各部门(单位)分别采取会议、广播、标语、横幅、传单、宣传车、文艺表演等形式多样、群众喜闻乐见的方式开展普法。同时通过有线电视转播,将普法宣传活动拍摄成宣传短片,在黄金时段播放。通过“互联网+法治宣传”,开展宪法网上知识竞赛和年度网上学法考试活动。XX司法所定期发放普法宣传资料至各村(居)宣传栏进行张贴。5月18日,我镇与区扫黑除恶办、区普法办联合在良溪村举办“2021年蓬江区第二届扫黑除恶城市定向赛”活动,吸引了近千名市民群众参与。10月27日,镇扫黑除恶办在陈垣广场举办扫黑除恶专题广场舞大赛。通过一系列的活动,进一步提高了我镇干部群众对扫黑除恶专项斗争的知晓率和参与度,取得了良好的宣传效果。
一、荡秋千。每天荡秋千20分钟,大脑分泌的“快乐因子”呔多芬会增加80%。父母当“助力推动器”兼保护人,对融洽亲子关系有良好助益。 二、放风筝。放风筝不仅让孩子享受到空旷地带的新鲜空气,放线、收线也锻炼了臂力和眼力,使孩子心胸开阔。 三、垂钓。焦虑的孩子常缺乏耐心,垂钓是锻炼耐心的好办法。对孩子讲清垂钓的目的——我们不完全是为钓鱼而来,最后收获的也许是惊奇和意外,还可辅导孩子将垂钓收获画成儿童画。
同学们:生活中什么最重要?安全。童年中什么最重要?安全。只有保证我们生命和生活的安全,一切才有意义就在全国第九个中小学生安全教育日前后,全国发生了多起安全事故。 XX年2月8日晚,湖北省红岩中学学生宿舍发生火灾,烧毁房屋三间、床铺、被褥等物品,损失 万余元;XX年3月25日,安徽省太和县坟台中学和坟台小学联合举办法制报告会,学生在上厕所时,由于人多拥挤,导致墙体倒塌,致使1名学生死亡,1名学生被砸伤;XX年3月27日,湖南省益阳市安化县发生了一起车辆违章行驶,车速过快,在道路拐变处发生翻车,30名受伤乘客中有12名中、小学生;XX年3月28日,我省张家港市梁丰中学组织学生春游,在返回途中发生重大道路交通事故,造成9人死亡,24人受伤;XX年3月29日,我省南通市如东县双甸高级中学因食用不卫生的食物37名同学中毒。在看我们学校,由于少数同学在课间乱跑、打斗,同学之间发生相撞、摔伤等安全事故也曾发生不少。就在上个月永福小学一个一年级小朋友,自己摔了一跤,摔断了骨头,目前还在医院。同学们听了上述一笔笔血的教训后,不知道你们想了什么。我想,同学们至少会想到:这些教训无论发生在谁的身上会给受害者人身造成伤害、甚至死亡;会给受害者家庭造成极大的损失
同学们:生活中什么最重要?安全。童年中什么最重要?安全。只有保证我们生命和生活的安全,一切才有意义就在全国第九个中小学生安全教育日前后,全国发生了多起安全事故。XX年2月8日晚,湖北省红岩中学学生宿舍发生火灾,烧毁房屋三间、床铺、被褥等物品,损失1.5万余元;XX年3月25日,安徽省太和县坟台中学和坟台小学联合举办法制报告会,学生在上厕所时,由于人多拥挤,导致墙体倒塌,致使1名学生死亡,1名学生被砸伤;XX年3月27日,湖南省益阳市安化县发生了一起车辆违章行驶,车速过快,在道路拐变处发生翻车,30名受伤乘客中有12名中、小学生;XX年3月28日,我省张家港市梁丰中学组织学生春游,在返回途中发生重大道路交通事故,造成9人死亡,24人受伤;XX年3月29日,我省南通市如东县双甸高级中学因食用不卫生的食物37名同学中毒。在看我们学校,由于少数同学在课间乱跑、打斗,同学之间发生相撞、摔伤等安全事故也曾发生不少。就在上个月永福小学一个一年级小朋友,自己摔了一跤,摔断了骨头,目前还在医院。同学们听了上述一笔笔血的教训后,不知道你们想了什么。
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