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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
北师大初中数学七年级上册截一个几何体说课稿
接着引导学生进一步思考截面可不可以是特殊的三角形：等腰三角形和等边三角形。教师用课件演示切截过程，展示切截位置的变化引起截面形状的变化，图形特殊化。使学生的思考经历由一般到特殊的过程。2.截面是其他形状学生先猜想正方体的截面还有可能是什么形状，再利用实验操作型课件对正方体进行无限次的切截，让学生在无限次切截的过程中体会截面产生和变化的整个过程，发现截面产生和变化的规律。学生从切截活动中发现猜想时没有想到的截面图形，体会到探索的乐趣。教师再引导学生归纳正方体截面边数的规律。学生的认知得到升华。接着引导学生归纳截面形状中的特殊四边形。二．圆柱体和圆锥体的截面学生先猜想圆柱体的截面可能是什么形状，教师利用实验操作型课件对圆柱体进行无限次的切截，学生观察截面形状。
北师大初中数学七年级上册有理数的乘方说课稿
说明：此处进行的是一次尝试应用乘方运算来解决开头的问题，互相呼应，以体现整节课的完整性，把学生开始的兴趣再次引向高潮。趣味探索：一张薄薄的纸对折56次后有多厚？试验一下你能折这么厚吗？说明：这个探索实际上仍是对学生应用能力的一个检查，纸对折56次，用什么运算来计算比较方便，另外计算过程中可使用计算器，进一步加深对乘方意义的理解（五）作业P56页1、2说明：这两个习题是对课本上例题的简单重复和模仿，通过本节课的学习，多数学生应该可以较轻松地完成。总之，在整个教学设计中，我始终以学生为课堂主体，让他们积极参与到教学中来，不断从旧知识中获得新的认识，通过不断进行联系比较，让学生主动自觉地去思考、探索、总结直至发现结果、发现"方法"，进而优化了整个教学。
北师大初中数学七年级上册多边形和圆的初步认识说课稿
将一个圆分成三个大小相同的扇形，你能计算出它们的圆心角的度数吗？你知道每个扇形的面积和整个圆的面积的关系吗？与同伴交流设计意图：通过引导学生根据圆心角与圆心角的比例确定扇形面积与整圆的面积关系为后面学习扇形面积公式做铺垫，体现知识的延续性。（六）、巩固练习.如图，把一圆分成三个扇形，你能求出这三个扇形的圆心角吗？若圆的半径为2，你能求出各部分的面积吗？（七）、课堂小结学完这节课你有哪些收获？设计意图：通过小节让学生对所学知识进行梳理，使所学知识能合理地纳入自身的知识结构。（八） 布置作业：中等学生：P125. 1优等生： P125. 2,3我针对学生素质的差异设计了有层次的训练题，留给学生课后自主探究，这样即使学生掌握基础知识，又使学有余力的学生有所提高，从而达到拔尖和“减负”的目的。
北师大初中数学七年级上册一元一次方程及其解法说课稿
还有其他解法吗?从中让学生体会解一元一次方程就是根据是等式的性质把方程变形成“x=a(a为已知数)”的形式(将未知数的系数化为1)，这也是解方程的基本思路。并引导学生回顾检验的方法,鼓励他们养成检验的习惯)5、提出问题：我们观察上面方程的变形过程，从中观察变化的项的规律是什么？多媒体展示上面变形的过程，让学生观察在变形过程中，变化的项的变化规律，引出新知识．师提出问题：1．上述演示中，题目中的哪些项改变了在原方程中的位置？怎样变的？2．改变的项有什么变化？学生活动：分学习小组讨论，各组把讨论的结果上报教师，最好分四组，这样节省时间．师总结学生活动的结果：－2x改变符号后从等号的一边移到另一边。师归纳：像上面那样，把方程中的某项改变符号后，从方程的一边移到另一边的变形叫做移项．这里应注意移项要改变符号．
北师大初中数学七年级上册统计图的选择说课稿
四、教学过程分析为有序、有效地进行教学，本节课我主要安排了以下教学环节：（一）复习导入主要复习一下三种统计图，为接下来介绍三种统计图的特点及根据实际问题选取适当的统计图做好知识准备。（二）问题探究选取课本上“小华对1992～2002年同学家中有无电视机及近一年来同学在家看电视的情况”的3个调查项目，进而设计3个探究问题从而加深学生对每一种统计图的进一步认识，至此用自己的语言总结出每一种统计图的特点。（三）实践练兵这一环节通过2个实际问题的设计，通过学生对问题的分析、讨论，使学生认识到适当选取统计图有助于帮助人们去更快速、更准确地获取信息。（四）课堂小结总结这一节课所学的重点知识，这部分主要是让学生自己去总结，看看这节课自己有哪些收获。（五）作业布置进一步巩固本节课所学的知识，达到教学效果。以上就是我对这节课的见解，不足之处还望批评和指正。
北师大初中数学七年级上册一元一次方程及其解法说课稿
1．上述演示中，题目中的哪些项改变了在原方程中的位置？怎样变的？2．改变的项有什么变化？学生活动：分学习小组讨论，各组把讨论的结果上报教师，最好分四组，这样节省时间．师总结学生活动的结果：－2x改变符号后从等号的一边移到另一边。师归纳：像上面那样，把方程中的某项改变符号后，从方程的一边移到另一边的变形叫做移项．这里应注意移项要改变符号．（三）理解性质，应用巩固师提出问题：我们可以回过头来，想一想刚解过的方程哪个变化过程可以叫做移项．学生活动：要求学生对课前解方程的变形能说出哪一过程是移项．对比练习： 解方程：(1) X+4=6 (2) 3X=2X+1(3) 3-X=0 (4) 9X=8X-3学生活动：把学生分四组练习此题，一组、二组同学(1)(2)题用等式性质解，(3)(4)题移项变形解；三、四组同学(1)(2)题用移项变形解，(3)(4)题用等式性质解．师提出问题：用哪种方法解方程更简便？解方程的步骤是什么？（答：移项法；移项、化简、检验．）
北师大初中数学七年级上册用计算器计算说课稿
一是先用计算器算出下面各题的积，再找一找有什么规律。目的是活跃气氛，激发学生探索数学规律的兴趣，为下面的数学探险作铺垫。二是数学探险。在这个步骤中，我先出示8个1乘8个1，学生用计算器计算的答案肯定不一样，因为学生带来的计算器所能显示的数位不一样，而且这些计算器所能显示的数位都不够用，也就是这道题目计算器不能解决。这时我提问：“你觉得问题出在哪儿？是我们错了，还是计算器错了？你能想办法解决吗？请四人小组讨论一下解决方案。”这样安排的目的是引发矛盾冲突，激发他们解决问题的需要和欲望。在学生找不到更好的解决方法时，引导学生向书本请教，完成课本第101页想想做做的第四题。让学生利用计算器算出前5题的得数，引导学生通过观察、比较、归纳、类比发现这些算式的规律，填写第6个算式，发展学生的合情推理能力，同时也让学生领略了数学的神奇。
北师大初中数学七年级上册有理数的混合运算说课稿
一、教材分析（一）教材的地位和作用：本节课是北师大七年级（上）义务教育课程标准实验教材第2章第6节第一课时的内容。它是学生在已经掌握有理数加法、减法、乘法、除法、乘方以后进行学习的。它是建立在有理数的有关概念和各种运算的意义及法则的基础上进行的综合性运算。它是本章的重点之一，是以上各种运算的继续和发展，对学生运算能力和数学学习能力的培养，有着十分重要的意义，同时也是初中数学运算的重要内容之一，是后续学习的基础。（二）教学目标的确立：参照义务教育阶段《数学课程标准》的要求，确定本节课的教学目标如下：1、知识技能目标：（1）掌握有理数的混合运算法则及运算顺序。（2）熟练的进行有理数的混合运算。2、能力目标：培养学生的观察能力和运算能力。3、情感与态度目标：（1）培养学生在计算前认真审题，确定运算顺序，计算中按步骤审慎进行，并养成验算的良好的学习习惯。
北师大初中数学七年级上册有理数的除法说课稿
五、两点说明。（一）、板书设计这节课的板书我是这样设计的，在黑板的正上方中间处写明课题，然后把板书分为左右两部分，左边是有理数除法的法则，为了培养学生把文字语言转化成符号语言的能力，板书中只出现两种法则的符号表示，从而加深他们对法则的理解，板书右边是学生的板演，以便于比较他们做题中出现的问题。板书下方是课堂小结，重点写出：有理数的除法可以转化成有理数的乘法，以体现本节课中的重要的数学思想方法。有理数的除法板演练习：有理数除法的法则：a÷b=a×1/b(b≠0) 1a>0,b>0,a/b>0;a0; ２a>0,b0,a/b<0. ３课堂小结：有理数的除法 有理数的乘法转化(二)、时间分配：教学过程中的八个环节所需的时间分别为：1分钟、2分钟、5分钟、8分钟、8分钟、16分钟、2分钟、1分钟。
北师大初中数学七年级上册有理数的加减混合运算说课稿
5、总结学生解题过程中存在的问题，并指导并纠正、分析根本原因。6、通过演示法给学生演示完整、详细和规范的解题过程。7、总结有理数的运算顺序和方法。先让学生自己总结运算顺序，培养学生自己思考的能力，然后教师进行纠正。等这个过程结束之后，再给出完整的运算顺序和方法。8、出示练习题，巩固所学知识，教师及时指正。9、最后布置课后作业题。四、教学评价本节课我注重体现“以教师为主导、学生为主体、以学生发展为本的教学思想”。1、通过具体的题目引入，让学生先以自己的知识体系解决问题，在这过程中发现问题、归纳总结原因，并予以解决。一方面复习前面所学的基本运算，另一方面完善学生的知识体系。2、培养学生自主学习与探究的能力、分析与解决问题的能力。
北师大初中数学七年级上册有理数的减法说课稿
“数的运算”是“数与代数”学习领域的重要内容，减法是其中的一种基本运算．本课的学习远接小学阶段关于整数、分数（包括小数）的减法运算，近承第四节有理数的加法运算．通过对有理数的减法运算的学习，学生将对减法运算有进一步的认识和理解，为后继诸如实数、复数的减法运算的学习奠定了坚实的基础．鉴于以上对教学内容在教材体系中的位置及地位的认识和理解，确定本节课的教学目标如下：1、知识目标：经历探索有理数的减法法则的过程，理解有理数的减法法则，并能熟练运用法则进行有理数的减法运算．2、能力目标：经历由特例归纳出一般规律的过程，培养学生的抽象概括能力及表达能力；通过减法到加法的转化，让学生初步体会转化、化归的数学思想．3、情感目标：
北师大初中数学七年级上册整式及其加减说课稿
②．通过“由文字语言到符号语言”再“由符号语言到文字语言”让学生从正反两方面双向建构．突破难点策略：①．分三步分散难点：引入时大量的实际情景，让学生体会到代数式存在的普遍性；让学生给自己构造的一些简单代数式赋予实际意义，进一步体会代数式的模型思想；通过“主题研究”等环节进一步提高解决实际问题的能力．②．适时安排小组合作与交流，使学生在倾听、质疑、说服、推广的过程中得到“同化”和“顺应”，直至豁然开朗，突破思维的瓶颈．2．生成预设为生成服务，本案编代数式、主题研究等环节的设计为学生精彩的生成提供了很好的平台，在实际教学过程中，教师要注重生成信息的捕捉，善于发现学生思维的亮点，及时进行引导和激励，并根据具体教学对象，适当调整教与学，使教学过程真正成为生成教育智慧和增强实践能力的过程．让预设与生成齐飞．
北师大初中数学七年级上册直线、射线、线段说课稿
（六）当堂达标（练习二、三 10分钟）练习二让学生口答，通过练习，巩固学生对直线、射线、线段表示方法的掌握。练习三让学生去黑板板演，教师检验对错并重点强调几何语言的表述。文字语言和图形语言之间的转化是难点，着重练习文字语言向图形语言的转化，提高几何语言的理解与运用能力。当堂达标是检查学习效果、巩固知识、提高能力的重要手段。通过练习，学生会体验到收获和成功，发现存在的不足，教师也及时获得信息反馈，以便课下查漏补缺。 （七）小结（3分钟）教师提问“这节课我们学了哪些知识？”请学生回答，教师做适当补充。课堂小结对一节课起着“画龙点晴”的作用，它能体现一节课所讲的知识和数学思想。因此，在小结时，教师引导学生概括本节内容的重点。
北师大版初中八年级数学上册定义与命题说课稿
接下来请同学们改造这五个句子，变成“如果??，那么??”句式，其实就是一个语文环节中的造句，同学们很活跃，纷纷举手发言。课堂检测练习我用到的是课本221页习题6.2第1、2题，有个别同学会做错，做错点在于对判断还把握不够到位，还有少数同学对定义与命题的理解产生混乱。据此，我提出：定义与命题两个概念该如何区别？同学们举手发言：定义是一个描述性的概念，而命题是判断一件事情的句子。还有同学说道：定义就是一个“??叫??”的句式，命题就是“如果??那么??”的句式。在教学中，学生对定义与命题的把握还是比较清楚的。大部分学生可以口头完成导学案设计的题目。能够迅速的把一个命题转化成“如果?那么?”的形式.利用疑问句和祈使句的特点,判定不是命题的语句.迅速的掌握情况还是比较可以的。
