三、说教学目标本课的教学不仅要帮助学生读懂本文,还要引导学生品味文中人物特别是杨氏子的语言的精妙。在此过程中还要指导学习方法,体会文言文的特点,培养学习兴趣。根据拟定的学习目标及学生的认知规律,我确定本课的教学重点是指导学生读懂故事,了解学习文言文的基本方法,激发学习兴趣。教学难点是品味杨氏子的语言之精妙。四、说教学方法本课的教学,策略上要坚持以生为主,因为学生才是课堂的真正主人,老师的一切行为都是为学生的学服务的。所以我要站在课堂的二线,把学习的主动权还给学生,我只是在关键的地方加以点拨,引导学习的方向,困难的地方给予帮助。方法上还是以读为主,因为读是语文学习最重要也是最有效的学习方法,而富有节奏韵味的古文更需要反复诵读。所以本课教学主要采用诵读法和朗读感悟法。
六、说教学流程第一课时 (一)创设情境,导入新课 1.师:(出示图片)文学作品中许多花草树木都被赋予某种品格,如梅花象征高洁,牡丹代表富贵,菊花寓意坚贞,松柏喻指傲岸长青等。今天,我们来学习的课文——《丁香结》,作者又赋予丁香结什么样的情感呢?让我们到课文中去看个究竟吧。 2.师板书课题, 生齐读课题。 3.介绍作者。 宗璞,1928年出生,女,原名冯钟璞,著名哲学家冯友兰之女。曾就职于中国社会科学院外国文学研究所。当代作家,从事小说与散文创作。代表性作品有短篇小说《红豆》《弦上的梦》,系列长篇《野葫芦引》和散文《紫藤萝瀑布》等,中篇小说《三生石》。《弦上的梦》和《三生石》分别获全国优秀短篇小说奖和全国优秀长篇小说奖。 【设计意图】 阅读教学首先要创造情境——引出主题,因此,在这个环节的设计,用谈话的方式带领学生入境,这样,既激发学生阅读的欲望,又让学生根据课题设下疑问,为接下来的理解重难点做好铺垫。
三、说重难点 熟读课文,弄清文章的思想内容,体会蒙汉人民之间的深情厚谊是本课的重点。揣摩优美语句的深刻含义,体会课文在表达上的一些特点,学习作者书法情感的方法,这是本课的难点。 四、说教法 根据教材特点,我特制定本文的教法如下: 1.诵读法:在教学过程中,引导学生用多种形式诵读课文,从读中学,从读中悟,让学生在读书声中理解课文内容,受到优美文字的熏陶。 2.谈话法:在教学过程中,多次采用谈话法,让学生自主讨论,汇报自己的收获。 五、说学法 新课程强调落实学生的主体地位,引导学生主动地探索、研究性地学习。同时重视朗读的训练,因此在教学中我注重对学生进行以下学习方法的指导: 1.预习方法的指导:在预习中注重让学生反复诵读,领会文意,提出问题。
我以以《登高》为例,引导学生进行意象分析,感悟意境美。古人云“立象以尽意”“古诗之妙,专求意象”意象是诗人情感的载体,是诗歌的灵魂。引导学生张开联想和想象的翅膀去感受,去体验是意象,诗歌鉴赏的关键。科林伍德说“真正艺术的作品,不是看见的,也不是听到的,而是想象中的某种东西。”诗人通过想象创造出诗的形象,我们读者通过想象丰富地再现诗人创造的形象。而感受体验则是以全部身心投入作品,心灵与心灵相沟通,感情与感情相交流,对诗人的想象活动进行再经历和再体验。因此,在引导意象解读中,我先让学生点击这一个,就是通过抓修饰词、依据感情基调、展开想象具体分析本诗中每个意象的情感意蕴和审美意蕴,使学生明白意象在每首诗中的独特性。
3、重要语句的理解“可是一个人并不是生来要给打败的,你尽可把它消灭掉,可就是打不败他。”解析:这是老人第一次回合之后的内心独白,也是此小说的核心精神,充分体现了老人桑地亚哥的生命理念。整句话可以分为两部分来理解,前句告诉我们,人生活在自然与社会当中,必不可少要面临一些坎坷、磨难,这些磨难、坎坷完全可以造成躯体的消灭、消亡,这是人生命的脆弱性。后句,面对挫折,只要保持一种乐观的精神,拥有一颗坚强的心灵,那么,人类执着奋斗的精神将永不磨灭。4、象征主义题目是《老人与海》,而表明上,小说是写一位老人及其在海上的经历,但实际上,老人的形象极具概括性,他已经超越了一个人的存在,而成为了人生的一种象征。老人桑地亚哥就是“硬汉子”的代表,大海则是生命旅途的象征,鲨鱼则是我们行走中的“强物”,厄运的象征。人的一生不可能一帆风顺,不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹,走在人生路途中,不可避免我们都要遇到挫折,被厄运所阻挠,只有经历与“鲨鱼”的较量,才能成为强者,唱出最美的歌。
《劝学》是普通高中课程标准试验教科书语文必修三第三单元的重点篇目,该文集中反映著名思想家荀子在学习问题上的观点和精彩斐然的论证艺术。该单元所选课文都是古代的议论性散文。通过本单元的学习在于让学生感受我国传统文化的精神,掌握基础的文言语法知识,学习如何清晰有力的表达自己的思想和见解。本文安排在单元的第一篇,如何指导学生学好这篇课文,是实现“授之以渔”,树立学生学好文言文的信心,掌握文言学习方法的关键。根据新课标倡导从“知识与能力”、“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”三方面出发设计课程目标的要求和高一的学生对于文言文的知识还在积累的阶段,应该注重基础知识的积累和一定量的诵读的实际情况。我拟确定以下教学目标:1,了解荀子论述学习的思想,明确学习要靠积累、坚持不懈、专心致志的道理。2,掌握积累文言实词、虚词,活用、古今异议等现象和固定句式。
(有的恒星旋转平稳均衡,有些恒星是因快速旋转而变了形。作者以拟人的手法,生动形象地描述,仿佛向我们展示了不同恒星的性情:有的稳重沉静,有的急切躁动。读来生动有趣,妙趣横生。)(3)我们探索宇宙的时候,既要勇于怀疑,又要富于想象。想象经常能够把我们带领到崭新的世界,没有想象,我们就处处碰壁。怀疑可以使我们摆脱幻想,还可以检验我们的推测。(对于未知领域的探索是需要怀疑和想象的,想象是科学的翅膀,敢于想象,并不断地探索验证,所谓“大胆假设,小心求证”怀疑否定旧知,产生新知。作者以简洁的语言阐述了想象和怀疑看似矛盾的两者在宇宙探索中的相辅相成,和谐统一。作者不囿于介绍宇宙知识,还发表自己的见解。)(4)我认为宇宙里很可能到处都充满着生命,只是我们人类尚未发现而已。我们的探索才刚刚开始。
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
说活动重点和难点:理解低碳节能的意义,使学生低碳节能的思想落实到行动。说活动准备:教师制作课件说活动形式:课件展示、讲事例、讨论等说活动过程:第一环节:体验低碳节能的必要性课件展示:冰川的融化,珍惜动植物的减少,汶川、玉树地震后的景象以及抚州水灾图。[ 设计意图 ] 思想教育是对人内心的感化,因为学生都是有血有肉、有情有感的活生生的人,欲先动其心,必先动其情,先要在情感上引起学生的共鸣,才能收到良好的教育效果,为下面低碳节能作铺垫。第二环节:领悟低碳节能的涵义师:看完前面的画面,同学们有什么感想呢?(让学生自由发言说说自己的想法,感受)教师补充:同学们都说的非常好,其实造成这样的一些灾害跟我们人类是有很大关系的,因为我们人类不懂得保护环境而造成了那么多的灾难,那请问我们要不要做一个环保小使者呢?
第一个板块:观看视频,导入主题首先播放“我的梦中国梦”公益节目视频,让学生通过观看视频认识梦想,感受到梦想的重要性。然后在歌曲《梦想》的旋律中引出课题。这种以视频创设情境的导课方式,可以抓住学生的注意力,激发学生的好奇心,启发学生的想象力,使学生产生浓厚的兴趣。第二个板块:识“梦”1、畅谈”我的梦”在这一环节我设计了这样的问题:你的梦想是什么?学生畅所欲言。谈论自己的梦想是学生们所喜欢的,这样可以激起学生的学习兴趣,调动他们参与交流的积极性,从而让他们在交流中思考,明确自己的梦想。2、感受“学校梦"首先请学生代表介绍学校举办黄海潮的盛况、校足球运动的开展情况以及校足球队取得的佳绩,通过-个个亲身经历的学校故事,让学生产生情感共鸣,从而感受到:我们的学校也在追梦,在所有老师和学生的艰辛努力下,取得了很多耀眼的成绩。
2、活动一——雷锋故事会(1)、让同学们展示课前收集的有关雷锋帮助别人的故事。使全体的同学都参与到这个活动中,发挥他们的积极性。(2)、为了丰富教育资源我在此处为学生准备了《可敬的“傻子”》、《雨夜送大嫂》、《人民的勤务员》三个故事,进行补允让学生更加全面的了解雷锋精神。设计此活动的目的是陶冶学生情操,让学生更加深入的了解勤俭朴素、助人为乐、全心全意为人民服务雷锋形象。3、活动二一一读《雷锋日记》让学生读雷锋给一位陌生老人送完手套后写的日记。重点理解“一路上,我的手虽冻得像针扎一样,心中却有一种说不出的愉快。”这一句话。让学生谈谈自己的感受。此活动的目的是让学生了解雷锋的内心世界,理解雷锋精神的实质,全心合意为人民服务。
我今天说课的内容是选自幼儿园建构式课程中班下册科学教育活动《我爱大树和小花》。《新纲要》科学领域目标中明确提出了:培养幼儿爱护动植物,关心周围环境,亲近大自然,珍惜自然资源,有初步的环保意识。在我们生活的周围有各种各样的树和花,对于孩子来说既熟悉又陌生,每每在户外活动时孩子总会不经意地去看看、摸摸,有时还会说一句,如:这颗树好大哦,这朵花好漂亮哦,有时候还会进行追问,如:这颗叫什么树,这叫什么花……然而随着社会的进步人类慢慢淡化了对身边花草树木的爱护,甚至亲手破坏身边的环境,如:乱砍树木,乱摘花朵……结合中班建构式课程中的主题教学《大树和小花》的内容,我设计了符合中班幼儿年龄特点的教学活动《我爱大树和小花》,引导幼儿要保护身边的花草树木,清楚花草树木与人类的关系以及对人类的作用。通过挂图与教材的阅读理解保护花草树木的重要性,从而萌发幼儿爱护花草树木的情感。
新的《幼儿园教育纲要》指出:“教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者”。活动中应力求形成合作探究式的师生互动、生生互动。因此,活动中除了以积极饱满的情绪影响孩子外,我精选了以下几种教学方法:1.根据幼儿的具体形象思维占主要地位的特点和幼儿语言发展的特点,我采用视听唱法,引导幼儿在观察生动形象的图片,充分地刺激幼儿的视觉,用语言和音乐熏陶帮助他们轻松地理解歌曲内容,熟悉歌曲旋律。2.根据“先行组织者理论”,采用难点前置的方法,引导幼儿感知歌曲的强弱节奏,并分段学唱。从幼儿熟悉的雷声、蛙声入手,引导幼儿感受三拍子的强弱节奏,同时熟悉歌曲旋律,学唱歌曲。3.根据幼儿活泼好动的年龄特点,采用游戏对唱的方式,引导幼儿倾听同伴的歌声,学习协调一致地进行演唱。教学活动是老师和幼儿共同表演的舞台,而幼儿是学习活动的主体,教师的“表演”以及活动中所呈现的一切都必须为孩子自然的学习服务。因此,我在本次活动中注重幼儿自身的学习和体验,采用体验学习法和多种感官参与法,引导幼儿在体验中学习,通过想一想、说一说、看一看、听一听、学一学、唱一唱等多种感官的活动,学习演唱歌曲。
《萝卜回来了》是一篇讲述小动物们相互关心的童话故事,故事中以“萝卜”为线索,将小动物们把萝卜送给朋友分享的一个个情节,串联成一篇充满爱心和喜剧特色的故事。故事采用反复式的结构,类似情节一而再、再而三地出现,其中描述小动物心理活动的语句既有重复,又有不一样的内容,既易于为幼儿掌握复述,又对他们有一定的新鲜感,这一种方式给幼儿清楚明了的记忆和想象因素,符合中班幼儿思维的特点,因而可以很好的为幼儿接受。故事中所反映的“关心他人”、“与人分享”的情感主题,正是当今孩子所缺失的一种美好情感,因为“独生子女”的家庭结构以及充斥利益因素的快节奏社会生活,让现在大多数幼儿都缺乏“关心他人”、“与人分享”的情感体验,进而造成了孩子的“霸道”、“自私”,这和我们和谐社会的发展宗旨是背道而行的。新《纲要》中也提出:“在与同伴的交往中,要学习互助、合作和分享”,可见向孩子进行关爱他人的情感教育是非常重要的。特别是我们中班孩子,他们的交往热情日趋高涨,并已逐渐学会了交往,这时候,给他们树立起一个正确的、友善的交往情感态度,对他们今后的为人处世都将起到一个不容忽视的影响。
为了构建积极有效的师幼互动,让幼儿在自主状态下主动建构知识和经验,体现真正有价值、有意义的学习,以此提高教育的有效性。我有意识运用了以下三种教育方法:一“顺”,二“引”,三“助”。 “顺”即顺应幼儿的活动,为他们提供有关主题的资料及活动所需的材料,使幼儿按照自己的意愿进行探索。在这个过程中,教师给足幼儿自由的时间与空间,提供丰富的材料。 “引”即用巧妙的方法引导幼儿生成和建构新的主题或知识。在这个过程中教师通过观察思考和设置开放性问题的策略,以玩伴的身份参与到幼儿的活动中,与幼儿有效地互动。让幼儿在“玩”中学,在学中“玩”。 “助”即教师在适当的时候“助”幼儿一臂之力,对幼儿进行点拔,借助当时的情景、材料,直接地提出主题,把幼儿的学习兴趣推向深入。
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