二、说理念:1.在教学中,尊重学生的个性化行为,引导学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,自主体验、感悟,注重体验过程。2.课外延伸,发挥学生的创造潜能,激活学生的想象能力,使课内学习与课外发展相得益彰,提高学生的语文素养。三、说目标:1.理解课文内容,根据琥珀的样子推想它的形成过程,体会科学家是怎样进行合理想象的。这也是本文的教学重难点。2.发展学生的合作、探究精神,根据其它的化石推想成因,学习有依据的合理的进行想象,培养想象能力。3.通过学习,激发学生探索大自然奥秘的兴趣,树立热爱科学的情感。
二、说教学目标:根据课文内容和训练重点,确定了本课的教学目标为:1.通过学习课文,了解武松是个勇敢无畏、豪迈倔强的人。2.能够分清事情的前因后果。3.能有感情的朗读课文。4.通过讨论明白学习这篇课文与现在提倡野生动物保护法并不矛盾,我们要学习的是武松的勇敢无畏的精神。教学重点:武松赤手空拳打死老虎的部分。教学难点:了解武松的英雄性格。教法和学法三、说教法一堂好的语文课应充分体现这十六个字:书声朗朗、议论纷纷、高潮迭起、读读写写。针对以上教学思想,结合本课的特点和本组课文的训练重点,在本课的教学中,我们主要选用“自读、自悟、自得”和“合作探究”式的教学方式,采用创设情境法、情感朗读理解法和直观教学的方法,引导学生自学、讨论、交流和展开想象。为学生营造一个民主、生动、活泼的学习环境,使学生主动参与到探究过程当中,培养学生的创新意识和自学能力。
2.教学目标。知识与能力目标:(1)引导学生认识3个生字,会写10个生字;积累新词,理解词义。(2)会用“……也许……也许……也许……”写一句话过程与方法目标:通过读、思、议、讨论等多种语文实践活动,引导学生理解课文内容,体会“小小的天窗是孩子们唯一的慰藉”,感悟“这小小一方的空白是神奇的”。情感与价值观目标:(1)有感情地朗读课文,了解天窗给乡下孩子带来的无尽遐想和无穷快乐。激发学生通过“天窗”看世界的情趣。(2)积累自己喜欢的语段。
1.会读带有拼音的生词,能联系上下文理解词语“窈窕、堂皇、渺小、附庸、养尊处优”的意思。2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,了解五根手指的不同特点,了解作者描写手指的写作顺序及写作方法。这也是本文的教学重点。3.体会到任何事物都各有所长各有所短的道理,以及团结合作的重要性;这也是本文的教学难点。二、说教法、学法这篇课文语言较通俗易懂,所以我主要采用从重点段突破,再由扶到放,层层引导的方法,让学生自主地学习,通过读读、划划、议议、说说等学习方法来理解课文的内容,体会文章的道理。三、说教学程序第一步:猜谜导入,激发兴趣上课一开始我就用亲切,生动的语言让学生猜一猜谜语:“同学们,我们先来猜一个非常简单又非常有趣的谜语,‘两棵小树十个杈,不长叶子不开花,能写会算还会画。’这是什么?”学生猜后,课件出示手的图片。接着,我又说:“我们都有一双灵巧的手,每只手上又都有五个手指,让我们拿出我们的双手叫一叫这些手指的名字。”学生叫后,我再让他们仔细观察自己的手指,说说有什么发现。请几个学生说后,我再导出课题:“我们的丰子恺爷爷也把自己对手指的认识写成了一篇文章,题目就是《手指》。”(板书:手指)这样用谜语的形式导入新课,可以极大地提高学生的兴趣,使他们更快地进入以下的学习。
二、说教学目标:? 1.认识“栈、冤”等13个生字,会写“蚕、考”等14个生字,正确读写“渔船、报考”等词语。2.有感情地朗读课文,感受字里行间描述的浓浓的父爱。?3.感受到作者笔下深深的父爱,体会到作者对父亲的敬仰与怀念之情。4.领悟以小见大的写法,领悟通过小事来反映人物情感的写法。三、说教学重难点:1.把握课文的主要内容,并从中体会到父亲对儿子的爱以及儿子对父亲的感激、崇敬之情。2.领悟文章以小见大的写法。四、说教学方法:? 本课的教学采用“朗读法”、“讨论交流法”、“问答法”、“歌唱法”等形式来进行。力求紧密结合课文,贴近学生心理,符合学生年龄特征。本课的学习要求让学生掌握本课生字,通过朗读,抓住重点词句,了解课文内容,准确把握课文主旨。
尊敬的各位领导、各位老师:大家好!今天我带来的少先队活动主要围绕“感恩父母”这一主题展开。一、说活动背景、主题学校里,我们经常可以看到这样的画面:1、早上上学时,孩子们潇洒地走在前面,后面跟着提着书包的爸爸妈妈。2、傍晚放学时,孩子们理所当然地把手中的书包扔给来接的爸爸妈妈。现在的父母们总是百般呵护自己的孩子,而孩子们呢,习惯了接受父母的付出,把呵护和关爱当做是理所应当的事情,却很少会对身边的父母说句最简单的“谢谢”!那么,如何让孩子们学会感恩父母呢?记得印度诗人泰戈尔有一首《金色花》表达的是母亲爱自己的孩子,孩子也思索着要回报母爱的情感,孩子想将自己变成一朵金色花,以散发香味,让妈妈看书不伤眼睛,让妈妈闻到花香等方式来回报母爱,一朵“金色花”把母与子紧紧地联系在一起。再结合我校提出的“益智、养德、尚美、怡情”这一校园文化,我将这次中队活动的主题定为《感恩父母》(课件出示主题),希望通过此次活动,能在孩子们心里播下感恩的种子。二、说活动目标、前期准备、具体做法下面我从以下几方面谈一谈设计这次活动课的具体做法。首先,搞一个调查,(课件出示)调动学生的积极性,创设活动氛围,力求达到以下两个预期目标(课件出示:活动预期目标):1、通过活动,引导学生感受亲情,学会自主反思,能够在体验活动中学习、成长,懂得孝敬父母、知恩图报。2、丰富学生的生活和情感积累,感受中华民族的传统美德。其次,活动前我们主要做了这样一些准备工作:1、让让我们一起来分享爱的故事,一起聆听歌手韩红的歌曲《天亮了》。让学生谈谈自己的体会。2、关于英语单词Mother可以这样解释的: M (many)妈妈给了我很多很多O (old)妈妈为我操心,白发已爬上了您的头T (tears)您为我流过不少泪H (heart)您有一颗慈祥温暖的心E (eyes)您注视我的目光总是充满着爱R (right)您从不欺骗我们,教导我们去做正确的事情。3、分享文章《奇迹的名字叫父亲》(课件出示文章,必要时可以朗读)并让学生谈感受。4、老师送给学生的话(课件出示)第三 ,这次的主题活动以调查、故事、歌曲、朗诵等形式,充分体现以人为本的活动原则。三、说活动过程围绕预期目标,通过队员集体讨论,最后确定了五个活动环节,分别是:环节一:队会仪式1、整队、报告人数(各小队长向中队长报告人数,中队长向辅导员报告人数)2、出旗敬礼、唱队歌(从左向右出中队旗)3、宣布仪式开始现在的活动中,少先队的仪式越来越被大家忽视,但我始终坚持将队会仪式常规化,给队员一种庄严的感觉,使他们增强荣誉感和责任感,同时这也是向队员进行组织教育的一种有效形式。
尊敬的老师们,亲爱的同学们,大家新年好!我是初二(9)班的xx,很荣幸在新的一学期里给大家做第一次国旗下演讲。春风吹来了温暖的气息,冬天也即将挥手而去,虽然空气中弥漫着些许的凉意,但是,同学们的心是火热的,我们正以更加蓬勃的姿态迎接新学期的到来。经过寒假的修整,新年的更迭,年岁的增长,我相信同学们的心智更加成熟,学识也在逐渐增长。同学们,我们一起憧憬更美好的明天,让我们再一次踏上征途!一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴!时间如小河淌水,不知不觉中,却流去了多年时光。珍惜时间,要记住,没有付出,便没有回报!在新学期中,让我们抛弃不思进取之心,在马年里,跨上属于自己的战马,我们一起向前,朝着属于我们自己的理想,策马奔腾,让一切的累赘化作路边的尘土。握紧手中的马鞭,我们一起绝尘而去!我们一起为自己的成功而努力,为安外的辉煌而拼搏,为祖国的昌盛而奋斗!
友爱,是温暖的火苗,融化了人与人之间的冰冷;友爱,是甘甜的清泉,滋润着人与人之间的心灵;友爱,是和谐的纽带,联系着人与人时间的温情。有了它,班级才能像一个家,一个温暖的家,一个充满爱的家。在我们的班级生活中,其实处处见友爱:当同学摔倒,我们帮忙搀扶,这就是友爱;当同学的成绩在下降时,我们主动帮助,这就是友爱;当同学忘带了文具,我们大方借给他,这也是友爱……不过,在我们校园生活中,也时常有一些不和谐事情的发生。多半都是为了些小矛盾而产生纠纷,大家有时明明知道是谁对谁错,可彼此为了面子都不愿拉下赔礼道歉的脸。有时小小的冲动,会带来不小的麻烦!近年来,校园暴力事件在网上频频出现,这些冲动与暴力给自己与他人都带来了无法挽回的伤痛。这些,都在向我们警示:友爱的可贵。
主题 缅怀先烈,继承遗志尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:早上好!这个星期三就是清明节了,很多人都要回家祭祖扫墓了。“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂.”说的就是每当这个特殊的时候,人们都会倍加思念已经死去的亲人,心情难免伤感。今天在这庄严的升旗仪式上,我们凝视着烈士鲜血所染的国旗,不觉思绪又回到那艰苦峥嵘的岁月:旧中国饱受战争的创伤和帝国主义的欺凌,人民受尽磨难和屈辱。旧上海的公园门口曾立着一块醒目的牌子,上面写着“华人与狗不得入内。”外国轮船在黄浦江上肆意闯荡,撞翻中国民船,淹死中国人也不管。那时洋人在中国土地上为所欲为,国人已丧失了最起码的做人尊严。祖国危难之时,无数爱国志士挺身而出,为了祖国的独立统一和人民的解放,甘洒一腔热血。从不惜千金买宝刀,貂裘换酒也堪豪的女侠秋瑾,到一腔热血勤珍重,洒去犹能化碧涛的邹容;从江姐到刘胡兰;从黄继光到董存瑞……无数英烈用他们的生命,谱写了一曲曲壮烈的爱国乐章。难道他们不知道生命的可贵吗?不!他们非常珍惜自己的生命,但是他们深深懂得:在祖国危亡之时,作为一个中国人,保卫祖国,拯救祖国是自己的责任,为了祖国的解放,先烈们抛头颅洒热血,战火中出生入死,监牢里坚贞不屈,刑场上大义凛然。他们用生命、热血换来了华夏民族的新生。
主题 孔子的“每事问”今天我国旗下讲话的题目是:孔子的“每事问”孔子名丘,是我国古代著名的思想家、政治家和教育家。孔子自幼勤奋好学,15岁时就确立了坚定的学习志向,开始走上了自学的道路。他不仅刻苦努力,认真读书,而且虚心好问,他的许多学问是他随时随地向别人请教得来的。他问过有名的学者,也问过普通的农夫;他问过白发苍苍的老人,也问过梳者小辫的孩童;他还愿意向不如自己的人请教,能够“不耻下问”。从这当中,他体会到一个道理:“三人行,必有我师焉”。意思说,几个人在一起,其中必定有值得我学习的人。有一次,孔子有机会进入鲁国的太庙。太庙是古代帝王祭祀祖先的地方,里面陈列着许多文物古器,还常举行祭祀活动,在这里,可以了解历史和有关的典章制度。孔子进太庙后,就下功夫认真地进行考察,对每一件不明白的事,都向别人请教。从庙里陈列的件件文物古器到举行仪式时伴奏的音乐,样样都要找人问个究竟。活动结束后,他还拉住别人的衣袖,继续问一些自己不明白的问题。他这样做,曾被人看不起。有人说:“谁说这个年轻人懂得礼呢?
结合历史自古以来,江山美人历来都是引无数英雄豪杰竞折腰的,如果说英雄选择了美人却丢了江山,把所有罪名都归结于“女人是祸水”。但是,纣王无道,和有了妲己有必然的联系吗?有人说妲己坏透了,坏透了的妲己如果不是取得纣王的信任是坏不起来的,纣王听信了妲己的谗言,听与不听决定权在纣王,而不在妲己。强势永远在纣王一边。再来看看西施和杨贵妃:西施是作为越国贡献给吴国的供品来到吴王夫差的身边的,杨贵妃更是先是李隆基的儿媳妇被看中而得宠的。所以,西施和杨贵妃这两个可怜的女人根本没有自己的独立选择,没有独立的爱情,如果没有西施,就会有南施,或北施;如果没有杨贵妃,就会有李贵妃,王贵妃,总之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因为那是吴王和李隆基的需要。
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
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