(3)在某乒乓球质量检测中,一只乒乓球超出标准质量0.02克,记作+0.02克,那么-0.03克表示什么?解:(1)扣20分,记作-20分;(2)沿顺时针方向转12圈记作-12圈;(3)-0.03克表示乒乓球的质量低于标准质量0.03克。4、让学生回顾现已学过的数,将他们进行分类,最后教师总结。(三)课堂练习,及时反馈为了让更多的学生参与进来,通过练习巩固知识发现不足,教师及时得到反馈,检查教学效果,采取相应措施,我采用了一下习题:(电脑演示)在练习过程中培养学生养成用所学知识去思考问题、判断问题、解决问题的好习惯。学生的练习分出了梯度,让不同学生的学生都有所提高,有助于贯彻因材施教的教学原则。各组练习在进行中,进行后,都要掌握学生的完成情况,让学生举手,加以统计,及时纠错及再讲解。在学生回答问题时,我通过语言、目光、动作给予鼓励与告诉,发挥评价的增益效应。
问题6:观察刚才所画的图象我们发现反比例函数的图象有两个分支,那么它的分布情况又是怎么样的呢?在这一环节中的设计:(1) 引导学生对比正比例函数图象的分布,启发他们主动探索反比例函数的分布情况,给学生充分考虑的时间;(2) 充分运用多媒体的优势进行教学,使用函数图象的课件试着任意输入几个k的值,观察函数图象的不同分布,观察函数图象的动态演变过程。把不同的函数图象集中到一个屏幕中,便于学生对比和探究。学生通过观察及对比,对反比例函数图象的分布与k的关系有一个直观的了解;(3) 组织小组讨论来归纳出反比例函数的一条性质:当k>0时,函数图象的两支分别在第一、三象限内;当k<0时,函数图象的两支分别在第二、四象限内。
Ⅵ.活动与探究某种“15选5”的彩票的获奖号码是从1~15这15个数字小选择5个数字(可以重复),若彩民所选择的5个数字恰与获奖号码相同,即可获得特等奖.小明观察了最近100期获奖号码,发现其中竟有51期有重号(同一期获奖号码有2个或2个以上的数字相同),66期有连号(同一期获奖号码中有2个或2个以上的数字相邻).他认为获奖号码不应该有这么多重号和连号,获奖号码可能不是随机产生的,有失公允.小明的观点有道理吗?重号的概率大约是多少?利用计算器模拟实验可以估计重号的概率.[过程]两人组成一个小组,利用计算器产生1~15之间的随机数.并记录下来,每产生5个随机数为一次实验,每组做10次实验,看看有几次重号和连号.将全班的数据汇总集中起来,就可估计出1~15之间的整数中随机抽出5个数出现重号和连号的概率.
五、说课件设计及板书随着教育现代化的发展,多媒体课件在课堂中辅助教师授课,帮助学生练习,已成为非常重要的教学辅助工具之一。在本节课的授课过程中,本人也使用了多媒体教学课件。课件在设计上遵循实用性原则、辅助性原则、创新性原则,紧紧围绕教学目标,服务于课堂教学,设计科学合理,制作精美细致;课件的有效使用很好地优化了课堂,极大地扩充了容量,有力地突出了重点,轻松地化解了难点;使学生学习兴趣浓郁,使教学效率大大提高;特别是在演示多边形对应角相等的设计,使这一教学环节变得更直观、更高效、更方便,让学生轻松地进行探究,很好地保护了学生的学习热情,方便了教师的策略实现。在授课过程中,我又不是完全依赖于多媒体课件,而成了课件反映员;我充分发挥教师的主导作用,合理地利用黑板板书有关内容,灵活动配合多媒体课件为学生呈现有关知识点,以弥补课件的不足。
在解决问题的过程中,学生使用到了生活中常见的工具——标杆、镜子等,这些小工具摇身一变就成了学生学习用的学具。使学生感觉到利用身边的工具完全可以达到解决问题的目的。八、本节得失本节课意在更好地让学生在实际操作中掌握相似三角形的判定与性质。这节课我感觉成功之处在于:1、立足于问题情境的创设。在课堂教学中创设良好的学习情境,充分激发学生求学热情。当学生的学习投入到教师创设的学习情境中,就会形成主动寻求知识的内在动力。学生在这种学习情境中主动学习到知识,比讲授给他们的要丰富得多,而且更能激发他们的学习兴趣。2、注意培养学生的问题意识。问题解决后,教师应让学生从解决的问题出发,通过对题目的拓展,引导学生用新的思维去再次解决新问题,这样不仅让学生掌握了更多的知识,还能让学生的思维得到升华。3、培养学生自主探索、合作交流的学习方法和习惯。
三、达标测试这一环节,我共设计了5道题,题型有选择、填空、解答。这些题都来自于课后习题,是课后习题的重组和整合,能够很好地考查学生对本节课的掌握情况。这一环节设计以多变的题型呈现,总体还是以基础题为主,以课后习题为主要内容设计,可把课后习题改编成填空、选择、计算、解答、证明等。这些题的设计要有典性、代表性,要紧跟时代步伐。80%-90%的学生能做全对,题量不能超过6道题。学生答题时间不能超过8分钟。四、拓展延伸这一环节以综合运用推论的一道计算题呈现的。旨在让学生在课后巩固对推论的理解,另一方面也为后面学习相似三角形做铺垫。以上几个环节环环相扣,层层深入,并充分体现教师与学生的交流互动,在教师的整体调控下,学生通过动脑思考、层层递进,对知识的理解逐步深入,使课堂效益达到最佳状态。
接着,引导学生回答命题1的题设、结论,教师把命题1的图示画在黑板上,得到以下的数学表达式。已知:如图,△ABC∽△A/B/C/、△ABC与△A/B/C/的相似比是K,AD、A/D/是对应高。求证:AD/A/D/=K首先让学生回忆,证明线段成比例学过哪些方法,接着引导学生分析证明思路:要证AD/A/D/=K,根据图形学生能找到含对应高和对应边的两对三角形,即△ADB和△A/D/B/、△ADC和△A/D/C/。若要证AD/A/D/=K,则应有△ADB∽△A/D/B/,由条件可知∠ADB=∠A/D/B/=90°,∠B=∠B/,于是可得△ADB∽△A/D/B/,得到AD/A/D/=K。随后,学生口述教师板书规范的证明过程。接着问学生还有哪些证明方法?同理可证得其他两边上的对应高的比等于相似比,所以命题1具有一般性。而对于命题2、命题3的数学表达式和证明方法与命题1类似,所以为了提高教学效率,用投影依次将命题2、命题3的已知、求证和题图显示出来,并指导学生课堂练习证明这两个命题。
准备200张卡片,在上面分别写上1,2,3,…,200,将卡片装入布袋里.第一次从布袋中盲目地取出一张,把号码记下,这个号码就算是消息的发布者,暂时不放回。第二次,从布袋中盲目取出三张,记下号码,这算是第一批听到消息的三个人,留一张暂时不放回(这张卡片代表下一次传播消息的人),另两张放回。把第一张卡片放回,然后第三次从布袋中盲目取三张卡片,记下号码.这算是第二批听到消息的三个人.留一张暂时不放回,其余两张放回.把第二次摸出的并暂时留下的一张卡片收回,然后第四次从布袋中摸……看一下,15次后,有没有被重复摸出的?上述消息传播问题是很有实用价值的,比如,在医疗事业中,必须十分注意疾病的重复感染问题,因为传染病的传播就像消息传播一样,既然重复听到消息的可能性是很大的,当然重复感染的可能性也是很大的。
2、运用目测接数的方法感知、判断8以内的数量。 3、能较仔细地进行操作,注意保持幼儿用书画面的整洁。 活动准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿认识了数字8,有目测接数的经验。 2、物质准备:教具和学具。 活动过程: 一、音乐活动《小蝌蚪》。 教师带领幼儿随着音乐扮演小蝌蚪游进教室,并根据歌词内容表演。 二、看数字找蝌蚪。 1、教师:青蛙妈妈遇到了一件伤心的事情,它找不到自己的宝宝了,你们愿意帮助它们吗? 2、教师:你知道每只青蛙妈妈生了几个宝宝吗?你是从哪儿看出来的?引导幼儿从青蛙身上的数字说出它生了几个宝宝。
(二)说学法指导把“学习的主动权还给学生”,倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,因而,我在教学过程中特别重视创造学生自主参与,合作交流的机会,充分利用学生已获得的生活体验,通过相关现象的再现,激发学生主动参与,积极思考,分析现象背后的哲学理论依据,帮助学生树立批判精神和创新意识,从而增强教学效果,让学生在自己思维的活跃中领会本节课的重点难点。(三)说教学手段:我运用多媒体辅助教学,展示富有感染力的各种现象和场景,营造一个形象生动的课堂气氛。三、说教学过程教学过程坚持"情境探究法",分为"导入新课——推进新课——走进生活"三个层次,环环相扣,逐步推进,帮助学生完成由感性认识到理性认识的飞跃。下面我重点简述一下对教学过程的设计。
在这段教学中可以插入世界主要铁矿、煤矿,以及我国主要的矿产基地、钢铁生产基地的相关内容,不失为区域地理知识的很好补充和巩固。那么从现状来看我国的钢铁产业基地多数污染较为严重,可见工业区位的选择同样要顾及到环境的因素,由此引入下一部分的内容。除了传统意义上的工业区位因素外,环境、政策以及决策者的理念和心理等日益受到人们的关注。在这段文字的处理上,只需进行概念、道理上的陈述即可,重点要放在污染工业在城市中的布局这一知识点上。首先要了解什么工业会造成怎样的污染,然后根据污染的类别分别讲解不同的应对方略,最后将配以适当的例题以期提高学生的整体把握程度和综合运用能力。最后将对本节内容进行小结,要在小结中阐述清楚本节课的两大内容:即工业的区位因素和工业区位的选择。然后点明本节课的主要知识点、难点、重点。在时间允许的情况下可以适当安排几道有关主导产业和城市工业布局的例题加以练习。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
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