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XX年国旗下讲话——一起携手，共铸班级文明
亲爱的老师同学们：大家上午好！今天，我演讲的题目是《一起携手，共铸班级文明》。作为学生，我们大部分时间是在学校度过的。校园是我们生活的栖息地，是我们成长的摇篮，是我们人生梦想的发射场。而教室就是我们在学校度过时间最多的地方，那是老师播种知识的圣坛，是大家拓宽思维、获取智慧、追求人生信仰的精神庙宇，更是我们了解彼止、共同切磋、一起进步的成长港湾。因此，我们要用我们的实际行动去维护它，使它因我们的存在而充满生气，因我们文明的举止和规范的礼仪而充满厚重的人文气息。课前，我们要以全新的心态准备每一堂课，以感激的心去迎接每一位老师。让他们永远伴着轻盈的铃声、迎着同学们真诚的微笑走进教室，让他们总是在同学们充满激情的“老师好”中开始新的一课。一个个灿烂的笑脸，一声声真诚的问好，能让我们真正远离麻木的习惯和冷漠的神情，能让我们跨越师生间情感的藩篱，从而走向和谐幸福的欢乐场。这微笑、这声音里更是饱含着我们对知识的渴望，对未来的憧憬与向往，对自己前途的无比信心。
全区年轻干部集中培训班开班式领导讲话范文
贵州省安顺市2018年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含解析）
材料一：19世纪中期到20世纪初，英、法等西方列强先后发动了一系列侵略战争，强迫清政府签订了一系列不平等条约，中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会。材料二：经历了从“师夷长技以制夷”到变法维新的探索，人们发现温和的改良无法从根本上改变旧制度。于是，人们举起义旗，发动革命，推翻旧王朝，建立了共和国，接着，高举民主、科学大旗，吹响了思想解放的号角。（1）材料一中，使中国开始和完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会的两大不平等条约分别是什么？（2）材料二中，“师夷长技以制夷”指的是什么历史事件？在该历史事件中“师夷长技”的根本目的是什么？
湖北省随州市2018年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含解析）
材料一 十一届三中全会以前，邓小平指出：只有思想解放了，我们才能正确地以马克思主义，毛泽东思想为指导，正确地改革同生产力迅速发展不相适应的生产关系和上层--摘自人教版八下《中国历史》（1）马克思义诞生的标志是什么？为十一届三中全会奠定思想理论基础的是哪一场思想解放运动？材料二“改革开放迈不开步子，不敢闯，说来说去就是怕资本主义的东西多了，走了资本主义的道市场经济不等于资本主义，社会主义也有市场。”--邓小平南方视察讲话”摘要（2）1992年初，邓小平视察南方多次发表谈话，当时的国际背景是什么？这些讲话有什么重大历史意义？材料三 中国特色社会主又进入新时代……意味着中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度、文化不断发展，拓展了发展中国家走向现代化的途径……为解决人类问题贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。--摘自《十九大报告》（3）改革开放是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路，在改革开放40年的伟大实践中中国贡献了哪些“中国智慧和中国方案”？
四川省达州市2016年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含解析）
17．纵观中外历史，民族解放、国家独立、社会制度的变更、民生问题的解决等都是国家得以发展的主要因素，同时也是历史发展的重要主题．结合所学历史知识，回答下列相关问题．（1）17-19世纪，美国、英国、法国、俄国、日本，这五个国家实现民族解放或变更社会制度的重大历史事件各是什么？上述五国伙同其他国家曾对中国发动了什么战争，使中国完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社会的深渊？（2）20世纪上半叶，中国人民为了推翻剥削压迫，实现民族解放和国家独立进行了诸多实践．其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主专制制度？实现民族解放和国家独立的历史事件是什么？（3）19世纪60年代，俄国和日本在改革中对于土地问题分别采取了什么具体措施？（4）20世纪50年代，中国为解放农民土地问题，消灭封建剥削制度，采取了什么措施？（5）我们青少年为了中国的发展应该怎样做？
湖北省随州市2017年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含解析）
材料：下午，十几个学校的学生近3000人齐集天安门，人人手里拿着一面或两面白旗，上面写着“还我青岛”“取消二十一条”等……（6月3日，上海）出现大规模的工厂罢工和商店罢市……6月28日和会对德和约签字，中国代表团拒绝出席此次全体会议，没有在该项和约上签字！﹣﹣金冲及《二十世纪史纲》（1）说说上述事件发生的背景。（2）从材料中归纳能够反映中国人民坚决反对屈辱外交的具体史实。（3）当代青年应该怎样发扬五四精神？
内蒙古呼和浩特市2016年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含解析）
材料 传说神农氏尝百草，首开中医发展先河．甲骨文记载的疾病有数十种，西周时开始分科治病，后期的中医学发展见表： 时期医学家主要成就文化发展阶段先秦扁鹊用针刺、按摩、汤药治疗，采用望、闻、问、切诊断疾病．勃兴秦汉张仲景著作《伤寒杂病论》，阐述中医理论和治病原则．发展、昌盛隋唐孙思邈人称“药王”，著作《千金方》，在医药学史上占有重要地位． 辉煌 明清李时珍著作《本草纲目》广为流传，成为世界医药学的重要文献总结
幼儿园中班体育说课稿 过河
为了充分利用我园的现有资源，发挥其最大的教育价值，我们在日常教育活动中十分注意孩子们对各种事物的兴趣点及其所表现出来的动作行为。幼儿园体育室内有一根拔河的绳子，是当年亲子运动会家长队和教师队比赛时所购置的，孩子们对这一根又粗又长的绳子很好奇，经常上前摸摸、弄弄，看到孩子们的表现，我们便将绳子放到操场上，孩子围绕着绳子便开始了各种各样的玩法，不同的年龄也就创造了不同的奇思妙想，孩子的自创的一些方法，也就产生了一系列的活动。 根据中班孩子活泼、好动，对事物充满好奇，乐意遵守体育活动的规则和要求，初步尝试与同伴合作游戏，有一定的运动意识和能力，但注意力不太稳定的心理特点和运动能力基础设计了一系列玩绳子的活动。本次《过河》就是根据孩子围着绳子跳来跳去所产生的一个活动。
幼儿园中班体育说课稿：过河
一、活动来源 为了充分利用我园的现有资源，发挥其最大的教育价值，我们在日常教育活动中十分注意孩子们对各种事物的兴趣点及其所表现出来的动作行为。幼儿园体育室内有一根拔河的绳子，是当年亲子运动会家长队和教师队比赛时所购置的，孩子们对这一根又粗又长的绳子很好奇，经常上前摸摸、弄弄，看到孩子们的表现，我们便将绳子放到操场上，孩子围绕着绳子便开始了各种各样的玩法，不同的年龄也就创造了不同的奇思妙想，孩子的自创的一些方法，也就产生了一系列的活动。 根据中班孩子活泼、好动，对事物充满好奇，乐意遵守体育活动的规则和要求，初步尝试与同伴合作游戏，有一定的运动意识和能力，但注意力不太稳定的心理特点和运动能力基础设计了一系列玩绳子的活动。本次《过河》就是根据孩子围着绳子跳来跳去所产生的一个活动。
中班科学教案：下雨的秘密
2、了解雨与人类的关系。3、激发幼儿观察、发现、探索自然的兴趣。 活动准备1、木偶台、木偶小兔、兔妈妈。2、酒精灯、烧杯、玻璃片、玻璃杯、火柴。3、投影机、故事《小水滴旅行记》、有关幻灯片、磁带。 活动过程一、教师木偶表演，提出尝试问题 教师以兔妈妈带小兔出去玩，忽然天下雨了，小兔问妈妈：“天上为什么会下雨？”的故事情景导放课题，提出问题：“小朋友，你知道天上为什么会下雨吗？” 二、小朋友做小实验（幼儿第一次尝试，分组活动）1、幼儿点燃酒精灯，把水加热。2、教师提出尝试问题：仔细观察一下，你发现了什么？3、小结：水热了就会有水蒸气，许多水蒸气向上跑的现象叫做“蒸发”。4、讨论：你平时看到过“蒸发”现象吗？ （发散性思维）
XX年中秋节国旗下讲话稿优秀范文篇
大家早上好!今天，是个特殊的日子。在这金秋送爽的九月，我们又迎来了一年一度的中秋节，又将欣赏到皓月当空的美景，当我们仰望苍穹时，脑海中定会浮现起那优美的诗句：“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全”。是啊，人生有诸多事情难以两全，多少在外求学和工作的人们，为了自己的理想，此时不能回到亲人身边。正所谓，“每逢佳节倍思亲。”中秋节一直被人们喻为最具有人情味，最富有诗情画意的节日，而这一天天上的月亮又分外明亮，分外的圆，所以又叫团圆节。中秋赏月，民间一直流传着多个不同的传说和美丽的神话故事，当然最为人们熟悉的是《嫦娥奔月》了。在多民族的我国，有二十多个民族也在欢庆中秋节，虽然庆祝方式各异，但其寓意，也都是在祁求国泰民安，丰衣足食，团团圆圆，平平安安。所以这天都以月饼作为礼物，亲友间互相赠送，以取团圆之意。团圆节也让我们更加深切盼望海峡两岸同胞们早日团圆，祖国的统一大业早日实现。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上，根据上下文语境和表达逻辑，能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习，学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计一
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”（Talk about festival activities），主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话，对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速，国际交流日益频繁，无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国，都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此，该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境，不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景，对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法；能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题，进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计三
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节，从而了解文章的层次结构；4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and virtues教学设计一
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解，能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词＋助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分，体会使用省略的效果；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亚州的历史，体会多元文化对美国的影响。
