
①从政府人员组成看,南京政府是一个以资产阶级革命派为主体的政府。②从政府颁发的法令和措施看,这些法令体现了资产阶级民主革命的要求,对于发展民族资本主义经济、资产阶级民主政治和文化教育以及改革社会风气,都起了积极作用。③从颁布的《中华民国临时约法》看,宪法体现了三权分立的政治体制,体现了资产阶级民主主义的要求,是中国历史上第一部资产阶级民主宪法,具有反封建专制制度的进步意义。(2)从南京临时政府的内外政策分析南京政府的根本弱点①未彻底地反封建。它没有采取比较彻底的反对封建主义的措施,特别是对封建统治的基础——地主阶级土地所有制没有触动,这样,南京临时政府也就不能真正地把广大人民群众动员起来,因而缺乏真正的群众基础。

【备课资料】百团大战八路军从8月20日起,在华北敌后出动105个团,约40万兵力,在2500公里长的战线上,发动了规模最大的“以彻底破坏正太路若干要隘,消灭部分敌人截断该线交通”为目的的举世闻名的“百团大战”。八路军提出“不留一根铁轨、不留一根枕木、不留一个车站、不留一个碉堡、不留一座桥梁”的口号,“让敌人用脚同我们赛跑”,“让敌人用牛驴搬炮弹、飞机大炮”。八路军展开攻坚战,端掉敌一系列据点。据有关资料记载,从8月20日到12月5日,在历时三个半月的“百四大战”中,我军共进行大小战斗1824次,毙伤日伪军25800余人,俘日伪军18600余人,缴获了大批武器、弹药和军用食品等;破坏铁路470多公里,公路1500多公里,桥梁、车站、隧道等260余处,使正太铁路停运月余;攻克日伪据点2993个,巩固和扩大了抗日军民占领区。

1.知识与能力:(1)通过引导学生分析鉴赏19世纪以来有代表性的音乐与美术作品,了解这些作品产生的时代背景及其艺术价值。(2)通过分析世界艺术产生的历史背景,可以帮助学生正确认识人类文化的多样性、时代性和民族性,培养学生结合历史背景分析历史问题的能力。(3)通过对19世纪以来的音乐与美术史实的分析、综合、比较、归纳、概括等认知活动,培养历史思维和解决问题的能力。2.过程与方法:(1)让学生在搜集资料、自主探究、合作交流过程中,发展学生在社会中学习、网络学习、终身学习的能力。(2)通过上网了解艺术大师及分析鉴赏其各类美术、音乐作品,感受其艺术价值。 (3)思维方法:学会知识迁移,在从感知历史到不断积累历史知识,进而不断加深对历史和现实的理解过程中,提高分析理解问题能力。学会善于从不同的角度发现问题,积极探索解决问题的方法,从而做到论从史出、史论结合。

教师总结:社会主义市场经济是使市场在国家宏观调控下起基础性配置作用的经济,充分发挥市场基础性调节作用,就必须主要靠经济手段、法律手段,而不是行政手段。(三)课堂总结、点评这节课我们重点学习了社会主义市场经济的有关知识,知道了社会主义市场经济的基本特征,以及国家宏观调控的含义、目标和主要手段。这对于我们在经济生活中正确地认识我国市场经济的性质和作用,理解国家宏观调控的措施及意义,增强社会主义优越感和民族自强意识,自觉投身现代化建设等将有重大指导作用。★课余作业 讨论:联系经济生活中国家宏观调控的实例,讨论应如何认识和理解国家各种宏观调控手段的综合运用,对国民经济发展的意义。★教学体会 本节内容与学生生活实际联系密切,在学习中应该多引入日常生产、生活中常见的一些宏观调控实例,让学生去深刻理解、把握宏观调控手段及其作用。

教师总结:近二十多年来,我国个人所得税的征收发展迅速,这也反映了我国经济水平、人民生活收入有了较大提高。与增值税的计税方法不同,个人所得税采用累进税率的计税办法,就是个人所得越高,税率越高,纳税人个人收入越多,缴纳个人所得税越多。这一特点从教材83页个人所得税税率表上可以看出。教师点拨:个人所得税的计算办法是分段计算的,个人收入800元以内不计税,多余800元以上部分,按不同税率分段计税。请同学们计算教材所列题目。学生活动:计算。应税所得额:4000元;不超过500元部分:25元;500――2000元部分:150元;2000――4000元部分:300元;累计所得税:475元教师活动:同学们想一想,这样计算个人所得税有什么意义呢?学生活动:认真思考,回答问题教师点拨:有利于增加财政收入,有利于调节个人收入分配,实现社会公平。(三)课堂总结、点评

(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。

Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.

2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.

①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。

【教材分析】高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活,对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特点就是利用生活中真实文本,只是降低难度,让学生注重语言的应用,将是我们高考把握方向的重要因素。【教学目标与核心素养】学习能力目标:在听力当中,学生应该有效规划学习方法,选择恰当的策略与方法。这节课的训练目标是让学生有正确的预测和抓住问题的关键信息,从而用心去听来找寻关键信息。根据生活中实际情况和高考常见语境,我们不难发现提前预测和抓住题干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。

II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.

5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.

Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.

1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;

(“节马”:1841年1月7日,英国侵略者义律进攻虎门,沙田炮台副将陈连升率众浴血奋战,壮烈牺牲。其马“神骏”守护主人遗体,不屈敌之羁绊,不食敌之草料,不畏敌之鞭打刀刺,终不就范。“祖逖鞭”:祖逖,东晋名将,著名爱国将领,曾率军北伐,收复许多失地。此句大意为若要扬眉吐气,意气风发,仍需祖逖的这种精神。)八、本文反映的就是香港回归这一重大历史事件本文是一篇新闻特写。特写性消息,也称新闻速写、新闻素描,要求用类似电影“特写镜头”的手法来反映事实,是作者深入新闻事件现场,采写制作的一种新闻价值高、现场感较强、篇幅短小精粹的消息文体。特写性消息侧重于“再现”,往往采用文学手法,集中、突出地描述某一重大事件的发生现场,或某些重要和精彩的场面,生动、形象地将所报道的事实再现在读者面前。

巴金在十年浩劫中的大致经历:放弃包弟并没有换得保全一家人,1968年8月,巴金被关进牛棚改造,随后经受了大字报、挂牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年,到农村改造,掏大粪、喂猪、背稻草、种地……1972年,妻子萧珊在饱受精神折磨后患上癌症,病逝。巴金的儿子在劳动改造的过程中也饱受精神和肉体上的折磨,性格变得内向抑郁,疾病缠身。此时,巴金69岁。巴金曾在《病中》一文写道:“当姚文元拿着棒子的时候,我给关在牛棚里除了唯唯诺诺之外,敢于做过什么事情?十年间我不过是一条含着眼泪等人宰割的牛。”小结:(幻灯片12)社会是病态的社会,政治是高压的政治,人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革,十年浩劫,给多少人留下了累累不可弥合的精神创伤。即使一条小狗,也可能摆脱不了“文革”无情的迫害,比如包弟,比如艺术家邻居的小狗。

(1)主人公大卫·科波菲尔:大卫·科波菲尔是《大卫·科波菲尔》中的主人公,曾经是个孤儿。作家描写了他从孤儿成长为一个具有人道主义精神的资产阶级民主主义作家的过程。他善良,诚挚,聪明,勤奋好学,有自强不息的勇气、百折不回的毅力和积极进取的精神,在逆境中满怀信心,在顺境中加倍努力,终于获得了事业上的成功和家庭的幸福。在这个人物身上寄托着狄更斯的道德理想。(2)《大卫·科波菲尔》中的女性形象:在狄更斯笔下,《大卫·科波菲尔》塑造了一个个有血有肉的人物形象,每个任务都给人留下了深刻的印象,尤其是成功塑造了不同性格、不同品德的女性形象:贝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂、克拉拉、朵拉、摩德斯通小姐、米考伯太太、艾米丽……贝西姨婆与摩德斯通小姐的对比,克拉拉、朵拉与艾妮斯的对比更使她们栩栩如生,对贝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂的爱就更深一层,对摩德斯通小姐更是恨之入骨,对朵拉、克拉拉既同情又气愤。

刘邦:先看刘邦对项伯的表白(此话也是有意让项伯转述给项羽听的):“秋毫不敢有所近”——说“不敢”而不说“不曾”,多么恭顺!“籍吏民,封府库,而待将军”——“待”,多么虔诚!“日夜望将军至”——说“望”而不说“等”,多么迫切!再看刘邦的卑词“谢罪”:他言必称“将军”,说自己与项羽“戮力而攻秦”,是战友而非敌人;将“先入关破秦”说成是不自意,以表自己的力量不如项羽;把“得复见将军于此”当作是自己莫大的荣幸以满足项羽的虚荣心;最后,他还把项羽的愤怒归咎于“小人”的挑拨,为项羽推卸责任,及时给项羽一个台阶下。小结:项羽:沽名钓誉、轻敌自大、寡谋轻信、不善用人、刚愎自用、优柔寡断的一介武夫。刘邦:狡诈多谋、遇事果断、临危不惧、能屈能伸、善于用人。

教学目标:1、知识与能力:①了解荆轲刺秦王的历史背景和过程,整体感知课文。②掌握文言文中重要的字、词、句解释,提高翻译能力。③学会从人物的对话、动作、神态描写入手,分析主要人物形象。2、情感与态度:正确看待荆轲刺秦王这一事件,学会历史而辩证地评价人物。重点难点:评价历史事件,分析人物形象。教学方法:朗读法、提问法、讨论法课时安排:三课时教学过程:第一课时一、导入:(课前展示雕塑照片)来到正定讲课,我感到非常高兴,一进县城,就被这里浓郁的历史文化气息所感染。我们住在华阳假日酒店,外面正在兴建文化广场,刚才的照片就是在那里拍摄的。在此,我进一步了解到正定这座文化古城悠久的历史渊源,这里有南越王赵佗,常胜将军赵云,一代名家颜真卿等等,可谓物华天宝、人杰地灵。因此我相信我们正定中学的同学们一定都非常优秀。这也让我更深刻地体会到一个道理:语文的外延就是生活的外延。
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