假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
1.改善城市环境:治理河流、控制大气污染物、大力加强绿化建设为改善城市环境,上海市全面展开对大气、河流、噪声等多方面的治理工作。如苏州河的治理、降低城市污染物浓度、加强绿化建设,截止1990年,市区绿化覆盖率达到20.3%。2.改善城市交通、改善居住条件扩宽主干道,修建环城公路,修筑了南浦大桥和扬浦大桥,新修城市高架公路和地铁,改造住宅。3.控制城市规模建立卫星城,开发新区,有效地控制城市中心区的规模。思考:什么时候许多国家采取措施保护和改善城市环境?你认为可以采取哪些措施来保护和改善城市环境?上海市保护和改善城市环境的措施:上海的卫星城有哪些?上海新建了哪个新区?目前浦东新区在上海的地位如何?建立卫星城和开发新区可以起到什么作用?上海市为改善交通条件,做了哪些工作?
过渡:在实际生活中,城市内部空间结构并非完全按照这一经济规律呈现,而是更具复杂性。这说明除了经济因素外,还有很多其他因素在起作用,请大家结合你的认识、图2.9和案例1:纽约市的少数民族区谈谈你的看法。(2)其他因素I收入——形成不同级别住宅区的常见原因。有能力支付昂贵租金和选择最佳居住环境的人,其居住地往往形成高级住宅区。II知名度——城市内某些地区在历史、文化或经济方面具有很高的声誉,这往往会吸引更多新的住宅或商场建在该处,以提高其知名度。III种族聚居区的形成——在有些城市的某一区域内,如果某个种族或宗教团体占优势,就可能形成种族聚居区。如纽约市的唐人街、哈林区、小意大利区等。IV历史因素——城市的建筑物和街道设计可以维持久远,早期的土地利用方式对日后的功能分区有着深远的影响。
(1)请同学们结合日常生活实例和教材分析说明人类要在世界各地消除贫困并保持人口的合理容量任务的艰巨性?(2)采取何种措施才能更好的解决这一问题的出现?教师总结(1)现实中的人口问题(如人口过快增长、人口城市化和人口老龄化等)引发了严重的资源问题和环境问题。①发达国家的人均消耗资源量很大,索取资源和转嫁有害生产的地域超出了本国的范围。②发展中国家不仅人口数量多,人均消费水平低,而且一些国家的人口仍在快速增长。若在现有的经济基础上,把发展中国家人均生活质量提高到与发达国家相当的水平,所引发的资源短缺和环境问题将会相当严重,解决的难度也很大。(2)I就整个世界来说:①国际社会要倡导各国,尤其发展中国家要尽最大可能把人口控制在合理的规模之内;②建立公平的秩序,保证大多数人拥有不断追求高水平生活质量的平等权利。
1.生产上的联系:有投入——产出的关系工业生产的过程复杂,工序繁多,往往需要经过多家工厂的加工才能完成一种产品的生产过程。因此,在这些工厂之间就存在着产品与原料的联系。一家工厂生产的产品是另一家工厂的原料,这两家工厂之间就形成了工序上的工业联系。2.非生产上的联系:如地理空间上的联系布局在同一个工业区内,共同利用工业区的道路、供水、供电、通信等基础设施以及其他生产、生活服务设施,或者共同利用当地廉价的劳动力,形成了空间利用上的工业联系。我国许多地方的经济技术开发区就是建立在这种工业联系基础上的。(二)工业集聚1.形成具有工业联系的一些工厂往往近距离地聚集起来,形成工业集聚现象。2.工业集聚可获得效应(1)工业集聚可以加强企业间的信息交流和技术协作,降低中间产品的运输费用和能源消耗,进而降低生产成本,提高生产效率和利润,取得规模效益。
三峡库区农村移民安置根本出路是通过发展大农业来解决耕地不足,不应盲目开垦荒坡地,防止产生新的水土流失,尽量避免生态环境恶化。2、就地后靠,就近安置模式三峡库区淹没区线状分布的受淹特点有别于一般水库淹没区的片状分布,使得库区移民具有相对分散的特点,且淹没涉及的356个乡镇没有一个被全淹,甚至全淹的村也很少,这有利于移民在本县甚至本乡就近后靠安置,避免了水库移民大量外迁、远迁所造成的种种困难和后遗症。三峡移民搬迁大多可以就地后靠,就近安置,这是三峡移民的一大特色。就近后靠安置的优点是不离本乡本土,移民容易接受,且避免了移民大量外迁、远迁所造成的困难和后遗症;缺点是容易对当地的生态环境造成过大的压力,如过度开垦坡地、破坏植被、加剧水土流失等。3、工程周期长,可从容安置移民三峡工程建设周期长(1994年~2009年,共17年),使得移民安置能够及早进行,可以从容安置移民的生产和生活。
4、 填表:相反数 绝对值21 0 -0.75 5、 画一条数轴,在数轴上分别标出绝对值是6 , 1.2 , 0 的数6、 计算:(1) (2) 五、探究学习1、某人因工作需要租出租车从A站出发,先向南行驶6 Km至B处,后向北行驶10 Km至 C处,接着又向南行驶7 Km至D处,最后又向北行驶2 Km至E处。请通过列式计算回答下列两个问题:(1) 这个人乘车一共行驶了多少千米?(2) 这个人最后的目的地在离出发地的什么方向上,相隔多少千米 ?2、写出绝对值小于3的整数,并把它们记在数轴上。六、小结一头牛耕耘在一块田 地上,忙碌了一整天,表面上它在原地踏步,没有踏出这块土地,但我们说,它付出了艰辛和汗水,因为它所走过 的距离之和,有时候我们是无法 想象的。这就是今天所学的绝对值的意义所在。所以绝对值是不考虑方向意义时的一种数值表示。七、布置作业做作业本中相应的部分。
1.进一步理解字母表示数的意义,能结合具体情景给字母赋于实际意义;理解代数式和代数式的值的意义,能解释一些简单代数式的实际背景或几何意义,在具体情景中能求出代数式的值. (重难点)2.通过创设实际背景和引用符号,经历观察、体验、验算、猜想、归纳等数学过程,体会数学与现实世界的联系,增强符号感,发展运用符号解决问题和数学探究意识. 教法学法:教学方法:引导—探究—发现法.学习方法:自主探究与合作交流相结合.课前准备:多媒体课件、投影仪、电脑教学过程:一、创设情境,引入新课.欣赏视频,导入新课师:国庆六十周年大阅兵,同学们看了吗?首先请同学们来欣赏一段视频.(26秒.定格在胡锦涛主席乘坐红旗轿车阅兵的一个瞬间.)师:这是新中国成立以来,规模最大、装备最新、机械化程度最高的一次大阅兵.
本节课采取了开门见山的切入方法,旨在激发学生的求知欲望,在学生已有的认识基础上,让学生经历了“观察、思考、探究、实践”的过程。在总结出同类项定义后,没有按通常的做法,即直接分析定义中的两个条件,强调两个条件缺一不可,而是通过一组练习,让学生在具体问题中体会定义中的两个条件缺一不可,使他们先有较强烈的感性认识,而后,分析定义中的两个条件,这样会给学生留下更深刻、更牢固的印象.这样的设计既符合学生的年龄特征,也符合“从感性到理性、从具体到抽象”的认知规律。数学不应只强调抽象、严谨,这样不但会更显数学教学的枯燥,而且会使学生在学习中出现畏难情绪,甚至丧失学习数学的兴趣。通过本节课的教学,我认为还存在一些不足,一部分学生的学习能力还有待于进一步培养。如:学习同类项的概念时,当把字母顺序进行改变后,部分学生就认为不是同类项。
光年是表示较大距离的一个单位, 而纳米(nanometer)则是表示微小距离的单位。1纳米= 米,即1米= 纳米。我们通常使用的尺上的一小格是一毫米(mm),1毫米= 米。可见,1毫米= 纳米,容易算出,1纳米相当于1毫米的一百万分之一。可想而知,1纳米是多么的小。超微粒子的大小一般在1~100 纳米范围内,故又称纳米粒子。纳米粒子的尺寸小,表面积大,具有高度的活性。因此,利用纳米粒子可制备活性极高的催化剂,在火箭固体燃料中掺入铝的纳米微粒,可提高燃烧效率若干倍。利用铁磁纳米材料具有很高矫顽力的特点,可制成磁性信用卡、磁性钥匙,以及高性能录像带等 。利用纳米材料等离子共振频率的可调性可制成隐形飞机的涂料。纳米材料的表面积大,对外界环境(物理的和化学的)十分敏感,在制造传感器方面是有前途的材料,目前已开发出测量温度、热辐射和检测各种特定气体的传感器。在生物和医学中也有重要应用。纳米材料科学是20世纪80年代末诞生并正在崛起的科技新领域,它将成为跨世纪的科技热点之一。
议一议数轴上的两个点,右边点表示的数与左边点表示的数有怎样的大小关系?数轴上表示的数,▁▁▁边的总比▁▁▁边的大;正数▁▁▁0,负数▁▁▁0,正数▁▁▁负数。练习:比较大小:-3▁5; 0 ▁-4 ;-3 ▁-2.5。3、合作交流(1) 什么是数轴?怎样画数轴。(2) 有理数与数轴上的点之间存在怎样的关系?(3) 什么是相反数?怎样求一个数的相反数?(4) 如何利用数轴比较有理数的大小?5、随堂练习:(1)下列说法正确的是( ) A、 数轴上的点只能表示有理数B、 一个数只能用数轴上的一个点表示C、 在1和3之间只有2D、 在数轴上离原点2个单位长度的点表示的数是2 (2)语句:①-5是相反数?②-5与+3互为相反数③-5是5的相反数④-5和5互为相反数⑤0的相反数是0⑥-0=0。上述说法中正确的是( )
第五环节:课堂小结内容:师生相互交流总结解二元一次方程组的基本思路是“消元”,即把“二元”变为“一元”; 解二元一次方程组的第一种解法——代入消元法,其主要步骤是:将其中的一个方程中的某个未知数用含有另一个未知数的代数式表示出来,并代入另一个方程中,从而消去一个未知数,化二元一次方程组为一元一次方程.解这个一元一次方程,便可得到一个未知数的值,再将所求未知数的值代入变形后的方程,便求出了一对未知数的值.即求得了方程组的解.目的:鼓励学生通过本节课的学习,谈谈自己的收获与感受,加深对 “温故而知新” 的体会,知道“学而时习之”.设计效果:学生能够在课堂上畅所欲言,并通过自己的归纳总结,进一步巩固了所学知识.第六环节:布置作业课本习题5.2教学设计反思1.引入自然.二元一次方程组的解法是学习二元一次方程组的重要内容.教材通过上一小节的实际问题,比较一元一次方程的列法和解法,从而自然引入二元一次方程组的代入消元解法.
在探究估算方法的时候,教师要注重适时的引导,以免让学生无从下手.在教学过程中一定要让学生体会估算的实用价值,了解到“数学既来源与生活,又回归到生活为生活服务”.(二)课堂评价的一些思考在教学中要多鼓励学生用自己的语言表达他们的想法,在估算的过程中多给予适当的引导和评价,让学生逐步把握估算的方法,找到解决问题的信心.比如对“画能挂上去吗”这个问题情境,学生可能提出不同的看法,有些学生可能认为可以挂上去,因为人还有身高,完全可以弥补梯子稳定摆放的高度和挂画位置的高度之间的差距,有些学生可能认为,人不可能爬到梯子的顶部,加上人如果本来比较矮,画就不能挂上去等等想法,教师都应该给予肯定,这样才能激发学生思考问题的热情,调动学生探究问题的积极性.作为教师,一定要尊重学生的个体差异,满足多样化的学习需要,鼓励探究方式、表达方式和解题方法的多样化.
② 命题的含义:判断一件事情的句子,叫做命题,如果一个句子没有对某一件事情作出任何判断,那么它就不是命题.活动目的:通过课后的总结,使学生对定义、命题等概念有更清楚的认识,让学生在头脑中对本节课进行系统的归纳与整理.教学效果:学生在有了前面对定义、特别是命题概念的学习后,能了解命题的结构,以及哪些是命题,使学生对命题的学习有了清楚的认识。第五环节 课后练习学习小组搜集八年级数学课本中的新学的部分定义、命题,看谁找得多.四、教学反思本节课的设计具有如下特点:(1)采用了“小品表演”的形式引入新课,意在激起学生对数学的兴趣,让学生知道,数学不是枯燥无味的。并能从表演中不同的人对“黑客”这个名词的不同理解更好地悟出“定义”的含义。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。