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人教版高中历史必修3“罢黜百家独尊儒术”说课稿2篇
1、汉武帝尊儒的措施：（1）政治方面：起用很多儒学家参与国家大政。他规定，地方定期选出孝子、廉吏当中央任官，甚至还擢升平民、儒士为相。这明显扩大了官员的队伍，提高了官员的文化素质，巩固了封建统治基础，成为汉武帝文治武功的重要组成部分。也给后世封建王朝在用人方式方法上面提供了宝贵的借鉴和启迪。（2）思想方面：采纳董仲舒的建议，“罢黜百家 独尊儒术”（3）教育方面：儒家经典“五经”为国家规定的教科书。兴办太学和设立地方学校进行儒学教育。公元前136年，汉武帝正式规定《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《春秋》为“五经”；前124年，又在长安兴办太学，规定太学生员为博士弟子，一律由儒家五经博士负责教授，学完经考试合格后即可到政府任官。这是封建国家利用政权的力量兴办教育、提倡儒学，其必然对整个社会的教育事业有一定的导向作用。
人教版高中历史必修3从“师夷长技”到维新变法说课稿2篇
(一)、教材地位：我说课的内容是人教版高二历史（必修3）第五单元《从“师夷长技”到维新变法》。本课主要讲述了鸦片战争后中国思想界发生的巨大变化，所讲述内容对中国近百年的历史走向，对近代中国政治发展所产生的影响是至关重要的，所以这节课在教材中具有重要的地位和作用，同时也是本册书中的重要章节。(二)、课标要求：《高中历史新课程标准》对这一节内容作了这样的要求：了解鸦片战争以后中国人学习西方 寻求变革的思想历程，理解维新变法思想在近代中国社会发展中所起的作用。(三)、教学目标：根据课标要求、教材内容和学生的具体情况，确立以下教学目标：1、知识与能力：（1）识记：林则徐被称为“开演看世界的第一人”；魏源的“师夷长技以制夷”思想；洋务派“师夷长技以自强”思想；早期维新思想和90年代维新思想；
人教版高中历史必修3破解生命起源之谜说课稿2篇
过度：诚如牛顿所说 我之所以能够取得今天的成就有很大原因是站在巨人的肩膀之上设问3：为什么这个时代选择了达尔文来完成这一伟大的发现呢？（达尔文的个人努力）补充材料：（1831年起，他随“贝格尔号”考察舰进行环球考察5年。考察结束后，在整理考察资料和实物标本的基础上，经过长期的研究，于1859年出版了《物种起源》一书，确立了生物的进化论说明达尔文的个人努力：学习、考察、学习、不迷信权威、勇于挑战、不断探索的精神，饱览群书，挑战和假设建立在大量的阅读和观察的基础上，科学实证等等。可以说达尔文身上有那个时代的一个浓缩的特征，当然他还有点运气，不过，机遇永远是为那些有准备的人提供的。）探究：达尔文“进化论”的影响思路引领：科学理论发展的影响可以从哪些方面分析？（经济、科学理论本身、人文学科、社会影响（对宗教，社会），对其他国家的影响）设问：达尔文进化论对1859年及以后的社会带来了非常深远的影响。有哪些影响呢？①挑战封建神学的神创世，促进人类认识的飞跃
人教版高中历史必修3从蒸汽机到互联网说课稿2篇
2、互联网的功用：（1）功用：提供文件传输、电子信箱、聊天等服务，在社会各个领域发挥了巨大的作用，标志着信息化社会的出现。（2）特点：网络媒体作为一种新的传播媒体，具有界面直观、音色兼备、链接灵活和高速传输的特点。3、互联网的影响：教师提问，学生思考回答，教师总结 （1）信息经济在世界各地全面发展，加快了经济全球化的步伐；（2）传统产业也借助互联网提高管理水平，并通过全球营销和采购扩大市场；（3）在互联网时代，人们可以在家里完成很多工作，提高了工作效率，增加了乐趣；（4）人们的社会交往方式也发生着改变。（5）也带来一些负面影响。【合作探究】3:青少年如何对待网络：互联网在给社会带来巨大效能的同时，也带来了巨大的挑战。青少年应该提高自身的道德素养，树立正确的网络观，让网络发挥出应有的作用。
人教版高中历史必修3文艺复兴和宗教改革说课稿2篇
师：在科学发展过程中，前一个理论体系的不完善之处，往往是新的研究和新的发现的突破口。开普勒之后，意大利天文学家伽利略创制了天文望远镜，用更加精确的观察继续发展和验证哥白尼创立的新天文学理论。除了用望远镜进行天文观察以外，伽利略还开始进行自然科学的实验研究，哪位同学能给大家讲一讲伽利略在比萨斜塔上所作的关于物体自由下落的实验？生：（讲述这一实验）师：所以，伽利略在科学方面更加重要的贡献是奠定了近代实验科学的基础。（2）实验科学和唯物主义师：伽利略从实践上开辟了实验科学的方法，而英国唯物主义哲学家培根则从理论上阐述了实验科学的方法——归纳法。培根和伽利略同被称为实验科学之父，培根还有一句影响深刻的名言：“知识就是力量”，表明了他注重知识，尊崇科学的精神。我们再来概括一下意大利哲学家布鲁诺的唯物主义思想，是否有同学可以简述布鲁诺的生平事迹？
人教版高中历史必修3音乐与影视艺术说课稿2篇
一、教材地位《音乐与影视艺术》是人教版高中历史必修（III）第八专题中的第三节内容。音乐、影视艺术属于意识形态范畴，是当时政治、经济的反映，是社会进步的产物。19世纪以来的音乐与影视艺术糅合了近代科学技术的元素,直接引领着文明发展趋势和社会风尚，满足人们不同层次的审美需要和精神追求。音乐、影视艺术在人类日常生活中无处不在，已经成为人们日常生活中的重要组成部分,所以具有重要地位。本课分三个部分介绍了19世纪和20世纪音乐的发展与变化以及影视艺术的产生发展。下面我就谈谈对这节课的教学思路。二、教材分析1、课标要求课标的要求是：列举19世纪以来有代表性的音乐作品，理解这些音乐作品的时代性和民族性。了解影视艺术产生与发展的历程，认识其对社会生活的影响。2、教学目标根据新课标、教材内容、学生实际，确定教学目标如下：（1）知识与能力：①列举19世纪以来有代表性的音乐作品，理解这些音乐作品的时代性和民族性。
人教版高中历史必修2从“战时共产主义”到“斯大林模式”教案
5、弊端：（1）经济发展不均衡，片面发展重工业，使轻工业和农业长期处于落后状态；（2）对农民的剥夺太重，挫伤了农民的生产积极性；（3）长期执行指令性计划严重削弱了企业的生产自主权，不利于发挥企业的生产积极性，制约了苏联经济的可持续发展。（4）计划经济体制确立后，没有随着社会的变化进行调整，二战后逐渐僵化，丧失了自我完善的功能，成为苏联解体的重要因素。【合作探究】斯大林模式的评价及经验教训：积极：①使苏联迅速实现了 工业化②苏联经济实力的迅速增长，为反法西斯战争的胜利奠定了 物质基础 。消极：①政治：高度集权，破坏了 民主与法制 ； ②经济：优先发展重工业使 农业和轻工业长期处于落后状态，农民生产积极性不高；计划指令，压制了地方和企业的积极性，阻碍苏联经济的发展高度集中的计划经济体制，成为东欧剧变和苏联解体的重要原因。
人教版高中历史必修3“罢黜百家独尊儒术”教案2篇
战国阴阳五行家邹衍认为，历史中的朝代更替是由于五德运行产生的影响。按照邹衍的学说，每个朝代必须与五德之一相连，因此，这个朝代就应当遵循这五德之一的要求来运转。董仲舒修改了这个理论，认为朝代的更替不是依循五德运行的顺序，而是依循“三统”，即黑统、白统、赤统的顺序。他在《三代改制质文》中说：每个朝代都依循一统，每统又各有其为政的系统。按董仲舒的说法，夏朝代表黑统，商朝代表白统；周朝则是赤统。夏、商、周三朝完成了这一历史循环。之后，历史又开始一次新的循环，新的朝代又应当代表黑统。继承周朝统治的既不是秦朝，也不是汉朝，而是孔子，他承受天命，创立了黑统。孔子所受天命，不是一种“法统”，而是一种“道统”。董仲舒说：“《春秋》大一统者，天地之常经，古今之通谊也。今师异道，人异论，百家殊方，指意不同，是以上亡以持一统；法制数变，下不知所守。臣愚以为诸不在六艺之科孔子之术者，皆绝其道，勿使并进。邪辟之说灭息，然后统纪可一而法度可明，民知所从矣。”
人教版高中历史必修3从“师夷长技”到维新变法教案
4、维新思想推动下的变法运动虽然失败了。但这是中国近代真正意义上的一次思想解放潮流，为什么？展开：维新派提倡西学，兴民权，对封建专制制度和传统观念进行了冲击，促进了中国人民的觉醒，为资产阶级民主思想的传播奠定了基础，具有思想解放的启蒙作用。是一次救亡图存的爱国运动，也是一次发展资本主义的改革运动；他们提倡资产阶级新学，批判封建主义旧学，引导人们重新认识世界，他们痛感民族危机的严重，号召人们奋起救国，谋求国家的独立富强；给古老的中国社会注入的活力是不可低估的，站在历史长河的高度看，由传统农耕社会向近代工业社会转变是一股不可抗拒的历史潮流，尽管它在19世纪末的中国遭到了暂时挫折，但对清朝的封建专制统治却是一次巨大的强烈的冲击波，它留下的痕迹是永不磨灭的，是永远鼓舞与启迪后人的。
人教版高中历史必修3破解生命起源之谜教案2篇
设问：你怎么看待这个问题的？（这是达尔文没有想到的，是有人利用了达尔文的学说，科学应该与其区分开来，但是科学家在研究时，既要做到为追求真理不断探索，又要有一定的人文精神，比如我们只有以人为本，才能找到解决当今社会面临的诸如环保、战争、饥荒等问题的途径，才能构建防止核物理技术、克隆技术、信息技术、生物技术、太空技术等可能对人类造成不可逆转的破坏作用的思想基础、决策机制和社会条件。更重要的是社会和国家应该对此有足够的认识，正因为此，所以现在当一项科学发明出台后，就会有一些法律出台，限制其可能的非人道用途。但是这些影响应不成为我们进行科学探究的阻碍。）（3）科学与宗教的斗争设计意图：再次引导学生认识，科学的探索永无止境，同时也再次认识宗教和科学理论产生的原因。材料1：1972年，美国加利福尼亚教育部竟明文规定，中学生物学课本除进化论外，必须还有神创论的内容，而且两者的页数要各占一半。
人教版高中历史必修3文艺复兴和宗教改革教案
三、宗教改革：1、背景：（1）文艺复兴的影响。文艺复兴中，人文主义学者尽管对宗教保持较为温和的态度，但其以人为中心的思想极大地冲击了天主教的精神独裁，天主教的权威日益受到人们的怀疑。（2）天主教会对欧洲尤其是德意志的压榨。中世纪的天主教会对人民进行严密的精神统治，基督教信仰的核心是“原罪”和“灵魂救赎”，即人生下来就有罪，只有信仰上帝，跟随耶稣才能得救。就“灵魂救赎”而言，最初强调的是个人信仰的作用，后来，神学家们又加上了种种繁杂的宗教礼仪，而且必须得到神职人员的帮助，灵魂才能得救。在经济上，天主教会还是最大的封建主，占有大量的土地，并征收什一税，对各国人民大肆搜刮。罗马教廷每年从德意志搜刮的财富达30万古尔登（货币单位），相当于“神圣罗马帝国”皇帝每年税收额的20倍。德意志也成了被教会榨取最严重的地区，素有“教皇的乳牛”之称。
人教版高中生物必修2基因突变和基因重组说课稿
1、教材内容本节是人教版普通高中标准实验教科书生物必修2《遗传与进化》的第五章《基因突变及其他变异》的第一节内容。本节介绍了可遗传变异的两种类型：基因突变和基因重组，其中基因突变从实例对镰刀型细胞贫血症的分析入手，引入基因突变的概念，然后详细阐述基因突变的原因和特点、意义。在阐述自然状态下基因突变的频率很低时，教材用实例说明在一个足够大的群体中，即使基因突变频率很低，突变个体仍然会占有一定的数量。这个实例体现了生物在进化过程中“变”与“不变”的平衡，有助于学生理解基因突变在生物进化中所占有的重要地位。在基因重组部分，教材设置了“思考与讨论“的栏目，旨在让学生利用数学方法，通过计算，体会基因重组机制提供的极其多样的基因组合方式，从而帮助学生理解基因重组是生物多样性形成的主要原因。正文中则简要阐述了基因重组的概念、类型和意义。本节内容引导学生从分子水平上理解遗传物质如何引起生物变异的。
人教版高中生物必修2杂交育种与诱变育种说课稿
二、诱变育种1、创设情境，引出课题 出示教具或图片：一穗具有黄粒性状的玉米。问题：怎样利用现有的玉米品种培育出具有黑色性状的玉米新品种呢？2、阅读资料、讨论研究 课前布置兴趣小组同学搜集有关航天诱变育种的资料，并在此基础上进行整理。这样可以培养学生搜集并且整理资料的能力，并体会科学技术与人们生产生活的密切联系。 学生阅读生物兴趣小组课前搜集的有关航天诱变育种问题的资料及教材P100得内容。以小组为单位讨论回答有关诱变育种的有关问题，附：设置的问题：1、 新品种中有没有产生新基因？2、空中诱发基因突变的条件有哪些？3、航天诱变育种有哪些优点？4、地面上有哪些因素可以诱发生物体产生基因突变？5、诱变育种有哪些局限性？如何克服？以航天诱变育种为典型，解决诱变育种过程中遇到的相关问题。让学生学会对已有知识进行应用。3、归纳总结，形成体系 通过以小组为单位的表达和交流，师生共同总结归纳，形成有关诱变育种的知识体系，提升学生对于知识的理解。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
【教学目标与核心素养】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教学重难点】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教学过程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球，是吗？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是吗？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海，是吗？2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花，是吗？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰，是吗？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成，是吗？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
