
二、生活习惯: 幼儿从小就要培养具有良好而有规律的生活习惯,启导幼儿学会洗手洗脸,并讲究卫生,爱干净,每天早睡早起,天天上学不迟 到不早退,帮助老师和家长做一些力所能及的事情。 三、室内课堂: 、教育管理培养幼儿独立思考、思维和自理能力,让幼儿多听多讲,多观察学习新词汇,丰富新词汇,发展幼儿的口语表达能 力。在体育、美术、手工等方面,让幼儿多模仿老师,养成幼儿爱动脑的学习习惯。同时指导幼儿亲自体验,促进幼儿智力的全 面发展。 2、根据幼儿的年龄特点,自身发展的能力和兴趣,制定各类不同的每一堂课,授课中多发现幼儿的闪光点,能让幼儿在各类课 堂中给予自我表达机会、观察的机会、遵守规则的机会、亲自体验、实践和探索的机会,能使幼儿对各类事物感到好奇,并喜欢 做每堂课中的游戏,以激发幼儿的求知欲。 四、户外课堂 教师在课堂教学中应注意静与动的活动配合,善于利用环境设施(幼儿头饰、各种小动物),并根据不同的环境,精心设计不同 的户外活动课。但课堂要切合幼儿的能力,采用灵活的方法,使整个课堂教师教得轻松,幼儿学得开心。

明确:(1)并非指个子,隐含了永不褪色的亲情,永远割舍不了的乡情。(2)老人内心呼喊儿子,因儿子没有回应而伤心;老人年老,被儿子遗忘,透出一种深深的失落感。(3)不仅是对吃枣而言,也是对一般生活哲理的泛指,其中隐含的是对既往岁月、对传统生活、对精神家园的感情。(4)“迷路”是喻指情感的迷失、人生的迷失,表现了现代化进程中传统的失落、精神家园的失落。(5)“巧克力”具有与“枣儿”相对的文化意义和社会内涵,它是现代生活的象征。走出去的人们,往往迷恋于外在世界,忘记了回家的路,但他们最终会回来的,喧嚣之后是平静,躁动之后是安宁。(6)道德、伦理、亲情是每个人必须有的,但日益强劲的现代化浪潮却不可阻挡地席卷着一切,迫使许多人不得不放弃他们熟悉的生活。

明确:舞台说明为舞台上屈原的动作、形象外貌做了一个必要的交代,为读者理解下文的震天撼地的呼喊做了铺垫。我们可以看到舞台上的屈原是一个坚持真理的爱国者,是一个受到奸佞残酷迫害的形象。目标导学三:把握本文写作特色1.文中作者将很多的事物赋予了其他的含义。请同学们归纳一下,作者究竟赋予了这些事物什么特殊的含义?这又是一种什么手法?联系作者的写作背景谈谈戏剧的创造主旨。明确:风、雷、电:象征人世间追求正义、光明的变革力量。洞庭湖、东海、长江:象征人民群众。无形的长剑:象征坚定的信念。土偶木梗:象征无德无能、欺民惑众的官僚统治集团。没有阴谋、没有污秽、没有自私自利的没有人的小岛:象征寄托灵魂的一方净土。这是象征手法。对风、雷、电的呼唤与歌颂,表现了诗人对黑暗世界的强烈愤懑和摧毁黑暗的热望,也表达了诗人对光明未来的热烈追求。

(3)烘托了人物怎样的心情?作者采用写意手法,从色彩、气味、声响等方面,描绘了夏夜行船、月夜归航等画面,充满了水乡特色,很好地烘托了“我”欢畅愉悦的心情,情景交融,令人难忘。【把握文章主旨】课文结尾说:“真的,一直到现在,我实在再没有吃到那夜似的好豆,——也不再看到那夜似的好戏了。”对这个结尾应该怎样理解?你在生活中有这样的体会吗?其实那夜的戏,看得叫人“打呵欠”“破口喃喃的骂”;那夜的豆,第二天吃起来也实在平常。所谓“那夜似的好豆”“那夜似的好戏”,代表了作者对天真烂漫、自由有趣的童年美好的回忆,充满一种浪漫的理想色彩,表现对人生理想境界的渴望和追求。第二问是开放性题目,同学们可根据自己的实际情况作答。

【教学提示】最后一段是全文高潮,全文最强音,宜在分组演读后全班合读,以收到震撼人心、掷地有声的效果。2.思考:暴风雨来临之前,乌云和大海有什么变化?明确:乌云:狂风卷集着乌云——乌云越来越暗,越来越低,向海面直压下来——一堆堆乌云,像青色的火焰,在无底的大海上燃烧。大海:泛起白沫的大海——波浪在愤怒的飞沫中呼叫——大海抓住闪电的箭光。3.探究:课文以暴风雨渐次逼近为线索,按海面景象的发展变化,先后描绘了哪三个画面?在这三个画面中,海燕的表现有什么变化?明确:展示了三幅不同的画面,海燕在这三幅画面的典型环境中活动,其形象逐步完整、鲜明:第一幅,风卷云集,暴风雨将要来临,海燕高翔,渴望着暴风雨的到来;第二幅,暴风雨迫近,海燕搏击风浪,迎接暴风雨的到来;第三幅,暴风雨即临,海燕以胜利的预言家的姿态呼唤暴风雨。

教学目标:知识与技能目标:积累常用文言词语:实词“矜”、“颔”、“释”、“忿”、“徐”、“遣”;虚词:“尔”、“以”、“但”。过程与方法目标:培养运用所学过的知识阅读文言文的能力,培养学生质疑探究的能力。情感态度与价值观目标:感受作品中的文学形象,体会“熟能生巧”的道理。教学重点:1、课文的朗读、背诵。2、文言词的积累。3、把握人物形象,体会“熟能生巧”的道理。教学难点:1、自主阅读文言文,自行提出并解决问题。2、训练学生的拓展思维。3、由人及己,让学生从中受到教育和启发。教法学法: 诵读教学法,自主、合作、探究法。改写法。教学课时:2课时

阅读8-22自然段(第三部分)有一天,我在家听到打门,开门看见老王直僵僵地镶嵌在门框里。 “镶嵌”一词用得合适吗?为什么?合适。运用夸张的手法,强调了老王步履维艰,身体僵直的形态。指出这一段的外貌描写他面如死灰,两只眼上都结着一层翳,分不清哪一只瞎,哪一只不瞎。说得可笑些,他简直像棺材里倒出来的,就像我想像里的僵尸,骷髅上绷着一层枯黄的干皮,打上一棍就会散成一堆白骨。给加红色的字注音翳 yì眼角膜病变后留下的疤痕 骷髅 kūlóu注音释义往常他坐在蹬三轮的座上,或抱着冰伛着身子进我家来,不显得那么高。伛yǔ:弯(腰)曲(背)这几句外貌描写起什么作用?表现老王病重,烘托他的忠厚善良以及和对我家的深厚情意。比较下边每组两个句子,联系上下文,说说①在表达上的好处。

父亲是一个非常要强的农民,有志气,不甘人后,有长远的生活目标,有愚公移山的精神和坚韧不拔的毅力。老实厚道,诚实,不怕千辛万苦,有着中国传统农民所特有的谦卑。 作者写作本文的目的是什么?小说塑造了发展中的中国农村一个农民的典型形象。他的血管里有我们民族拼命硬干、坚忍不拔的精神,他身上所具备的优秀品质代表了新旧交替时期中国农民的突出特征。同时,这一形象还告诉我们,农民创业之所以如此艰难困苦,根源在于经济落后。亿万农民的希望在于先进的生产力,以此迅速改变农村落后面貌,结束老牛拉破车的日子。作者对父亲的优秀品质表示敬仰和赞叹;对父亲身上的中国传统农民所特有的谦卑表示同情;对改变农村的面貌寄予希望。 六、 语言理解1、 “父亲坐在绿阴里,能看见别人家高高的台阶,哪里栽着几棵柳树,柳树老是摇来晃去,却摇不散父亲那专注的目光。这时,一片片旱烟的烟雾在父亲头上飘来飘去。”这一处描写表现了父亲什么样的思想感情?为什么不用心理描写?

1.课文第一段介绍雕刻品核舟的主题是“盖大苏泛赤壁云”,哪些地方说明是“泛舟”呢?至少有三个地方说明是“泛舟”。第一,从“苏、黄共阅一手卷”可知船行并不快;第二,从“舟尾横卧一楫”船桨放在甲板上,可知“泛舟”;第三,从“舟子”“居右者……若啸呼状。居左者……若听茶声然”可知“泛舟”。2.课文如此细致地介绍核舟这一雕刻品的艺术形象,说明了什么?说明雕刻家构思的巧妙,显示出古代工艺美术的卓越成就,赞美了我国古代劳动者的高超技艺。3.本文题目有“记”字,是否意味着是记叙文?它与《桃花源记》是不是一种文体?这是一篇介绍事物的说明文。题目中的“记”在这里是描述、摹写的意思。文章全面而真实地描述了雕刻在核舟上的人和物,活灵活现,使人能领会神奇的雕刻技巧。

(1)首领稳稳坐在马上,笑一笑。明确:“稳稳”“笑一笑”,与“我”和牛的恐惧形成对比,衬托出首领从容不迫、胸有成竹的性格。(2)首领缓缓移下马,拐着腿走到索前,举手敲一敲那索。明确:溜索前首领下马用手“敲一敲那索”,体现了他细心、认真、负责的性格特征。(3)(我)战战兢兢跨上角框,首领吼一声:“往下看不得,命在天上!”明确:带“我”溜索时提醒“我”不要看下面,体现了首领对他人的关爱。(4)猛听得空中一声呼哨,尖得直入脑髓,腰背颤一下。回身却见首领早已飞到索头,抽身跃下,拐着腿弹一弹,走到汉子们跟前。明确:首领打着尖细的呼哨,“飞到索头”“抽身跃下”,最后一个溜索,这些行为都表现出首领非凡的身手、粗犷的为人、领袖的气质。

①阐发话题式:就是用简练的语言对所给话题材料加以概括和浓缩,并找到一个最佳切入点加以深层次阐述。吉林一考生的满分作文《漫谈“感情”“认知”》的题记是:“同是对‘修墙’‘防盗’的预见,却产生‘聪明’或‘被怀疑’的结果。‘感情’竟能如此地左右着‘认知’,心的小舟啊,在文化的河流中求索。”这个题记通过对材料的简单解释,将“感情”与“认知”二者的关系诠释得非常明白,也点明了作者的态度和议论的中心。②诠释题目式:所拟题目一般都具有深刻性特点,运用题记形式对题目进行巧妙而又全面的诠释。云南一考生的满分作文《与你同行》的题记是:“他们一路同行,一个汲着水,一个负着火,形影相随。在他们携手共进时,就产生了智慧。”这个题记形象而深刻地对“与你同行”这个题目进行了解释,言简意赅,表明了考生对感情和理智关系的认识。

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

本文是一篇语言优美,充满儿童情趣和文学色彩的文章,仿佛呼唤着我们去寻找春天。我们到校园里找一找,也许能在操场边发现刚探出头的小草;我们到野外去找一找,也许能在天空中发现飘飘摇摇的风筝;打开课本,我们还会在课本插图中发现春天的影子;读着课文,我们会感觉自己就是那几个脱掉棉袄,冲出家门,奔向田野的孩子,我们还能体会到寻找春天的急切心情,感受到发现春天的欣喜。二年级学生具有好奇、爱探索、易受感染的心理特点,容易被新鲜的事物、活动的东西所吸引。在一年半的语文学习后,他们已经能够说一段较完整的话,并能在教师创设的情境中体验、感受,达到情感的共鸣,同时也积累了不少生活素材,这些都是学习本课的有利因素。

1、教学对象,九年级学生,实践课 2、近几年随着体育加试的进行,尤其是今年又把跳绳例如体育加试项目。九年级学生,通过前段时间的学习,体能普遍较好,对跳绳有关的练习方式都有较强的兴趣。 跳绳方面,基本的正摇跳,长绳的双人摇跳、多人摇跳等技术动作有较好的基础。大部分学生具备了向较高一层次难度发展的条件。比如:正摇跳,长绳的双人摇跳、多人摇跳多跳等,这些技术动作学生都有较浓的兴趣。 3、另外中考体育加试的需要,学生学习跳绳的热情、组织纪律、认识能力、身体素质相对其他年级有一定的优势。因此,我根据学生的实际情况,安排本节课的内容,让学生能更好的接受本次课的教学。另一方面,九年级学生正处自身发育的高峰期,灵敏,协调素质的快速增长有可性强的特点,跳绳恰好有此方面的锻炼价值,这更增加提高了学生对跳绳的热爱。同时也使我国民间体育得到更好的发展。

材料说明了什么?探究二:材料分析:2005年12月13日至18日,WTO第六次部长级会议在香港召开。会议经过谈判通过了《部长宣言》,规定发达成员和部分发展中成员2008年前向最不发达国家所有产品提供免关税、免配额的市场准入;发达成员2006年取消棉花的出口补贴, 2013年年底前取消所有形式农产品出口补贴。材料体现了世界贸易组织在国际经济贸易领域中发挥哪些作用?探究三:P97:A、这些图示,反映出我国利用外资哪些特点?。B、能为我国提高外资利用水平提出些建议吗?探究四:材料展示:我国是人口众多的发展中大国,全国居民每天消费总额达到37亿元。每天消费粮食75万吨,相当于一个县级商品粮基地的全年产量;每天消耗猪肉6万吨,食油1万吨,糖1.6万吨,鲜蛋1.8万吨。每天购买杂志600多万册,报纸5000多万份,需要400量中型载货汽车才能装载。
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