Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
本单元阅读文本介绍了几种简单的英语诗歌形式,旨在让学生能理解和欣赏英语诗歌的美,包括形式美、内容美、意义美,培养审美情趣,并从作品的意义美中获得积极的人生态度和价值观念启示。 该文本是一则典型的说明性文本,用简单易懂的语言向英语诗歌的初学者们介绍了五种比较简单的英语诗歌形式。文题“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整个文本的核心话题。正文内容共七段,按“总—分—总”建构。第一段为总起段,概述了英语诗歌的创作原因以及主要特点,涉及了形式、内容、意义等方面赏析英语诗歌的几个主要维度;第二段至第六段分别介绍了童谣、清单诗、五行诗、俳句和唐诗五种英语诗歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓励读者尝试英语诗歌创作。 在进行文本教学设计时,要引导学生梳理关于与诗歌要素和诗歌赏析有关的话题类语言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名词,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey这样的动词和动词短语。
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜体字部分设空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿写作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陈日胜), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【设计意图】任务1是对文本内容和词汇学习成效的检测。任务2借助文本中学到的词汇和写作手法仿写另一位科学家,提升学生迁移运用词汇、文体结构和写作方法的能力。
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
教材简析 《灰雀》这篇课文记叙了列宁在莫斯科郊外养病期间爱护灰雀的故事,反映了列宁爱鸟,更爱诚实的孩子。 全文共13个自然段。第1自然段讲列宁在郊外养病期间,每天都到公园散步,他非常喜欢公园里那:只灰雀。第2—10自然段讲有一天,列宁发现那只胸脯深红的灰雀不见,以为它冻死了,感到很惋惜。小男孩不敢告诉列宁灰雀没有死,只是坚定地说,灰雀会飞回来的。第11~13自然段讲第二天,列宁果然又看见了那只灰雀,但他没有再问那个男孩,因为他已经知道男孩是诚实的。 课文以人物对话为主线,既写出了列宁对孩子的教育过程,又写了小男孩心理认识过程。人物的内心活动外化为语言,二者相互交错,推动情节发展,并有机地融合在一起。
罗森塔尔突破了“客观报道”“零度写作”的框框,把自己和其他参观者在奥斯维辛访问时的感受当做文章的主要内容来写,传达出每一个良知者的共同心声。教师总结:细节描写是耐人寻味的。文章没有阴森恐怖的镜头,没有血腥的画面,只是重现了新闻的事实真相,但透过细节却能引发人们对生命,对人性的思考。在作者看似平静的叙述中抒发了对德国纳粹残酷暴行的沉重控诉,更表达了作者对自由、和平与祥和的向往四、拓展延伸:《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》这一作品本身的价值在哪?社会价值又在哪,能不能从这两个角度思考,几人合作试写一段颁奖词?范例:《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》突破新闻“零度写作”原则,着眼细节,以冷峻的视角,深沉地描述了今天的奥斯维辛集中营纪念馆。在恐怖与快乐、战争与和平、历史与现实的反差中,它召唤起人们关于灾难的记忆、关于生命的思考、关于人性的自省。它的发表充分地表现了一个新闻记者的使命感,更以迫人的力量震撼生者的心,成为新闻史不朽的名篇。
一、明确目标1.注意小传的写作特色,如小传的“小”以及是怎样小中见大的。2.引导学生进行综合把握和比较阅读以更好地理解课文内容,看看在写法上各自有什么不同。3.一词多义的准确知识运用二、整体感知1.解题李商隐的《李贺小传》有别于一般传记文的客观直叙,是一篇性情之文;同时也和作者的诗歌风格相异,写得朴实自然而又不乏意趣。2.本文所体现的“小传”的特点本文最大的特点在于:小传虽小,但小中有大、以小见大。其“小”在于:作者并没有全面勾勒诗人李贺的一生,对他的生平经历也记叙不多,而是选取了他生活中的若干小片段进行插叙,以小片段撑起传记的主干。此外,在篇幅上,全文寥寥数百字,语言极为精练。而其“大”又体现在:极小极短的篇幅却具有很大的容量,集叙事、议论和曲折的抒情于一体。内容浑厚,意味深长。
3.作者是如何表达出自己的观点的?明确:作者首先以瑰丽的语言盛赞圆明园在人类文明中的地位,其后,又以比喻及反讽的修辞,将英法联军劫掠圆明园的罪行揭露而出,两者形成鲜明的对比,从而引出谴责英法联军远征中国行为的观点。目标导学三:了解作者心中的圆明园及英法联军的强盗行径1.作者是如何描述他心目中的圆明园的?明确:圆明园是幻想的某种规模巨大的典范,一座言语无法形容的建筑,某种恍若月宫的建筑。作者用大理石,玉石,青铜,瓷器,雪松,宝石,绸缎,神殿,后宫,城楼,神像,异兽,琉璃,珐琅,黄金,脂粉,一座座花园,一方方水池,一眼眼喷泉,成群的天鹅、朱鹭和孔雀等无数华贵的象征,铺就了一张华贵的想象画面,构成他心中的圆明园。正如他所说“总而言之,请你假设人类幻想的某种令人眼花缭乱的洞府,其外观是神庙,是宫殿,那就是这座园林”。
【设计意图】以课文为本,积累知识,领会其写法,提高阅读鉴赏能力是必须的,但文中的知识点很多,时间有限,教师不可能面面俱到。故本板块设计侧重反语的表达效果,教师启发引路为辅,学生合作探究为主。三、总结交流,拓展延伸学完本文,我们思绪万千,有对雨果的钦佩,有对英法联军的痛恨,有对清政府的愤懑,有对战争的厌恶……请以《,我想对你说》为题,说一段话,谈谈你的感想。【设计意图】学以致用,才是教学的最好归宿。引导学生与文本中的人、事对话,既可加深学生对所学知识的理解,又可锻炼学生运用知识、独立思考的能力,还能激发为振兴中华而发愤图强的爱国激情。结束语:一代名园圆明园毁灭了,它毁于英法侵略者之手,也毁于清政府的腐败无能。它的毁灭,既是西方侵略者野蛮摧残人类文化的见证,又是文明古国落后也要挨打的证明,我们中华民族不想欺侮其他民族,但也决不能允许别人欺侮我们。少年强,则中国强!同学们,为了中华民族的伟大复兴,为了圆明园类似的悲剧不再发生,我们要勤奋学习,努力奋斗!
一、组织教学:检查学生用具准备情况二、讲授新课:1、引入阶段:引趣,挂出宇宙飞船,宇航员,飞碟等图案师问:图上的物体是些什么?是用来干什么的?挂出两幅完整的太空,科幻作品。介绍简单的太空知识和人类深索太空奥秘的活动。
窦娥的三桩誓愿明明是幻想,却偏偏写成现实,明明是不合理的偏偏写成合理的,这说明了什么?明确:这说明在当时的历史条件下,除了乞求天地鬼神申诉冤屈以外,没有别的办法,作者采用这种浪漫主义的表现手法,一是表明社会的腐败黑暗,二是刻画窦娥强烈的反抗精神,三是表达人民要惩治邪恶的愿望。“煞”就是结尾的曲牌,为什么关汉卿要把“煞”分成[二煞][一煞][煞尾]三个曲牌呢?明确:说明蓄积在窦娥胸中的怒火再也无法控制,犹如地下岩浆,冲向决口。也说明剧作家意犹未尽,他要把窦娥的无辜受害,要把人们对窦娥的同情,要把人们对统治者的愤恨表现得痛痛快快,淋漓尽致。于是在结尾处一波三折,把高潮推向顶峰。《窦娥冤》中有两句唱词,两个牌文本不同,试分析其优劣。《古名家杂剧》本:地也,你不分好歹难为地;天也,我今日负屈衔冤哀告天。
节选部分结构:节选自第二幕,主要写周朴园与鲁家母子的对话,分两部分。第一部分:三十年后周朴园和侍萍再次相见。第一层:侍萍以叙述别人故事的口吻,揭露周朴园的罪恶,诉说自己的遭遇。──写他们过去的矛盾第二层:通过周朴园态度的变化,暴露他的伪善面目,表现侍萍这个劳动妇女的阶级本色。──写他们现在的矛盾第二部分:周朴园与鲁大海父子、侍萍与周萍母子见面。通过周朴园和鲁大海的激烈冲突,揭露周朴园压榨工人的罪行,反映工人阶级的反抗斗争。分段依据:第一部分从家庭生活方面来揭露周朴园;第二部分从社会生活方面来揭露周朴园。为了使周鲁两家三十年的新仇旧恨集中在一幕戏中得到反映,作者灵活地运用了“回顾”的方法,把历史和现实,过去和现在紧紧联系起来了,用以刻画人物性格,推动剧情发展。
介绍人物,导入新课 1、启发谈话。课前同学们自己已经读过了课文,查阅了有关资料,谁能向大家介绍一下高尔基? 2、学生之间交流收集的有关高尔基的资料。 3、师出示高尔基的画像,并归纳:高尔基(1886年~1936年),是苏联伟大的无产阶级文学家,世界著名的文学家。他写了很多书,发表了《童年》、《在人间》、《我的大学》、《母亲》等多部小说以及著名的散文诗《海燕》和一系列剧本。“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”这句脍炙人口的名言,就出自高尔基的笔下,全世界人民都很敬爱他。他的作品在我国广为流传,得到人们的喜爱。今天,我们来学习高尔基与一位小学生之间的故事:小摄影师。(板书,提示“摄”的读音。) 高尔基与小摄影师之间到底发生了什么事呢?我们下面来看课文
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
【教学目标与核心素养】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教学重难点】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教学过程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球,是吗?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是吗?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海,是吗?2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花,是吗?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰,是吗?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成,是吗?
尊敬的老师们,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天是2月x日,第一周星期六。伴随着春天的脚步,我们迎来了新学期的第一缕曙光。在新学期第一次举行升国旗仪式的早晨,我衷心祝愿各位教职工身体健康,工作顺利!衷心地祝愿各位学生学习进步,健康成长!“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日,总把新桃换旧符。”认真参加过寒假古诗诵读的同学们一定很熟悉王安石的这首古诗《元日》和这首诗描写的人们过春节的场面,鞭炮声中,转眼间,一年已过,同学们,我们已经步入了小学阶段的最后一个学期,我们已从一个懵懂的幼儿步于少年的行列,即将踏入青年的门槛,这是人生最美好时光。宋代大诗人苏轼年青时候在大年夜守岁时发出时光匆匆流逝的感慨,“明年岂无年,心事恐蹉跎。努力尽今夕,少年犹可夸。”他想到一年年地度过,重要的是不要将自己的心事、理想、愿望随意蹉跎。努力就从今夕开始,趁着现在自己还是青春年少。同学们,今天国旗下讲话的主题是:“读书贵在少年时”。“黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。”这两句出自唐代颜真卿的《劝学》一诗。告诫青少年朋友,应当珍惜大好的青春时光,发愤读书。人生中最可宝贵的,莫过于青少年时期。一个人的成功依赖于人在青少年时期的努力学习。
【教学设计】一、教学目的:1、引导学生关注生活,向生活学习语言。2、了解新词新语,能正确评价和运用新词新语。二、教学重难点:1、重点:认识并评价新词新语。2、难点:如何评价新词新语三、教学用时:一课时四、教学过程预设(一)导入新课以前如果有人说我可爱,我会很高兴:我还是有优点的哦。现在如果有人说我可爱,我就会心里嘀咕了:这是什么意思呀?同学们知道这有什么意思吗?(可爱=可怜没人爱)如果大家留心就会发现,类似这样的词语很多,在网上是特别流行,很新颖、独特,谁来列举几个?(点评学生所列举出的词语)网络上有新词新语,其它媒体(如报刊、电视等)都有新词新语。关于新词新语的概念,一般认为,新近创造出来的词语,或是旧词新用,这样的词语就叫新词新语。
一、指导思想 以学校总体工作计划为指导,以深入开展素质教育和创新教育为目标,围绕学校主题教育活动,提高学生的思想素质和科学文化素质、以爱国主义教育为主线,以学生的行为习惯的养成为主要内容,注意培养和提高学生的基本道德。规范班级日常管理工作,开展丰富而有意义的少先队活动,努力探索班级工作的新特色。
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