Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
教师活动:(1)组织学生回答相关结论,小组之间互相补充评价完善。教师进一步概括总结。(2)对学生的结论予以肯定并表扬优秀的小组,对不理想的小组予以鼓励。(3)多媒体投放板书二:超重现象:物体对支持物的压力(或对悬挂物的拉力)大于物体所受到的重力的情况称为超重现象。实质:加速度方向向上。失重现象:物体对支持物的压力(或对悬挂物的拉力)小于物体所受到的重力的情况称为失重现象。实质:加速度方向向下。(4)运用多媒体展示电梯中的现象,引导学生在感性认识的基础上进一步领会基本概念。4.实例应用,结论拓展:教师活动:展示太空舱中宇航员的真实生活,引导学生应用本节所学知识予以解答。学生活动:小组讨论后形成共识。教师活动:(1)引导学生分小组回答相关问题,小组间互相完善补充,教师加以规范。(2)指定学生完成导学案中“思考与讨论二”的两个问题。
2.引导幼儿感受冬天气温的变化,探索水的形态变化与气温的关系。 3.引导幼儿学习动手制作冰花、欣赏冰花,培养幼儿的审美能力。活动准备: 1.矿泉水瓶、清水、细绳、花瓣、树叶、小石头等。 2.温度计若干。活动过程: 1.在天气不是很冷的时候布置幼儿回家制作冰花后,请带来冰花的幼儿讲讲怎样做的冰花,请没带冰花的幼儿讲讲为什么没带。让幼儿知道天气不太冷的时候室外是冻不出冰花的。 “你的冰花在哪里做成的?”(冰箱里) “你为什么不放在院子里或房间里冻冰花”? “为什么院子里、房间里冻不成冰花”?
过程 活动(一)欣赏科幻故事 1、由教师讲科幻故事。如“机器人奇奇”、“我的梦”、“到月球上去”、“海底旅游”等。 2、组织幼儿观看科幻录像片。如“机器猫”、“可赛号”、“变形金刚”等。 3、让幼儿自由阅读关于科学知识或幻想故事的图书。 活动(二)创编科幻故事 1、续编故事:让幼儿根据自己知道的科幻故事中的人物、背景、情节继续编故事。
活动目标: 1.运用化学小魔术,充分激发幼儿的探究兴趣和积极尝试的欲望。 2.通过游戏活动,使幼儿了解酚酞溶液遇到另一种药水(稀碱溶液)会变成红色的现象,真切地感受到大自然的奇妙。 活动准备: 1.稀碱溶液、酚酞溶液、清水。 2.毛笔、杯子、双面胶; 3.水彩纸数张,教师示范画一张(事先均用彩笔画好树林、房屋等,用毛笔蘸取稀碱溶液画狐狸、老虎、大灰狼隐藏在树林中,晾干),白纸数张(事先用稀碱溶液画上小动物,晾干)。 活动过程: 一、教师做化学小魔术,激发幼儿兴趣。 1.教师出示一张已用稀碱画了小动物的白纸,问:“纸上有什么?”“有小动物隐身在白纸里,可以用什么办法把它请出来?”(幼儿自由畅想)。 2.教师演示: 提问:“老师用什么方法把毛毛虫请了出来?” 3.引导幼儿对水和酚酞进行比较(用试一试、看一看、闻一闻的方法) 教师小结:刚才老师请毛毛虫用的不是水,而是一杯神奇的药水,它的名字叫酚酞。
现场不能解决的问题,立即下发监理工程师通知,并上传至总监办。指令落实后,将指令及经监理检查签认的施工单位回复一并报总监办存档;指令未落实或已落实未回复的,一律不予计量。全年共向施工单位发出监理工程师通知单14份,其中已落实11份,另3份仍在落实中。
一、宿舍纪律 负责人:学校鄢XX老师以及当日上晚自习老师 、熄灯铃响后及时熄灯,熄灯后在宿舍内影响其他人休息者(如说话等),一次扣宿舍全体1分; 2、私自更换房间者,每人次扣2分; 3、带外来人员到宿舍就寝者,每人次扣5分;同时,取消其住宿资格; 二、宿舍卫生(卫生分10分) 、地面(3分):干净,床底无杂物,宿舍内无卫生死角; 2、窗户和窗台:窗玻璃干净无尘土、无贴画等,窗台干净无尘土且不乱放其他物品。 3、床上(2分):被子、枕头折叠摆放整齐,统一放在床尾一端;床面伸展、干净,无杂物; 4、物品(2分):各人相关物品必须摆放整齐,不得乱放; 5、墙壁(1分):墙壁无乱写乱画、无贴画、无铁钉、无乱挂物品。
首先,要认真钻研教材,为“预设”打好基础。教材是教学资料的载体,每一位教师都要认真研读、感悟、领会教材,了解教材的基本精神和编写意图,把握教材所带给的数学活动的基本线索,分析教材所渗透的数学思想、方法和学生活动的科学内涵,这样才能体会新教材蕴含的教学理念,备出高质量的教学预案。 其次,要改变备课模式,变“教案”为“学案”。学生是学习的主人,一切知识经验的获得都依靠于学生的自主建构、自我内化。离开了“学”,再精心的“设计”也没有好处,教师要充分思考,预设学生可能出现的状况,并采取相应的对策。即对整个教学过程进行一种有准备、有意识的预设。
2、要保持良好的网络设备运行环境,不准在网管中心吸烟、饮食、喧哗。严禁在网管室内存放易燃、易爆、有毒物品、腐蚀性物品、强磁场物品、放射性物品。 3、要定期做好软件备份和计算机病毒检查处理,任何外来软件必须进行计算机病毒检查,确认无病毒后方可使用。 4、网管中心要装置调温、调湿、稳压、防火、防盗等设备,保证网络设备的安全运行。 5、网管中心要建立完整、规范的校园网设备运行情况档案及网络设备帐目,认真做好各项资料(软件)的记录、分类和妥善保存工作。
第一环节:教师参与到其中的一个小组,用“Do you like…?”的句型提问,因为学生在上学期已经接触了“like”一词,现在又有了前面三次听的机会,对本课所要学的对话有了一定的感知,预计有部分学生会回答“Yes,Ido.或No,I don’t .”当学生回答“Yes,Ido.”时,我就说:“Here you are .”同时也将水果递给学生。在教师与学生、学生与学生的对话中,领悟了“Yes,Ido.”和“Here you are .”的意思。当学生回答“No, I don’t.” 时,教师不把水果递给他。通过这个过程的口语与演示,学生也会领悟到“No, I don’t.”的意思。同时,进行师问生答的口语操练。师生对话要适当增加,使学生对“Yes,Ido.和No, I don’t”的句型有更多的操练机会。这样,第一环节的目标也就达到了。第二环节:由师问生答的形式,变为生问师答。通过教师引导,让学生用“Do you like …”提问。因为,学生要把“Do you like …”的音读准,有一定难度。因此,在起先学生说这句式时,要发挥教师的主导作用,让学生跟读,注重学生发音的准确。
我随意走动,观察学生们用英语交流的情况,有困难的适时指导一下。学生们在完成任务的过程中,积极运用语言,激发了学习兴趣,同时还实现了与数学学科的渗透和联系。在这节课的最后,我布置了一个有层次的作业,让学生自主选择:①听录音,仿读会话;②分角色表演会话;③改编会话,分角色表演并录成磁带。分层次的作业,让不同程度的学生都能有事可做,都有表现自己的机会,体验到成功的喜悦,同时使学生的语言交际向课外延伸,使他们能带着动力,保持兴趣继续学习。总之,在这节课的教学设计中,我重视对新知识的铺垫和自然导入,通过多种方式的呈现,让学生们自然而然地学习新知识。充分利用游戏、合作交流等教学手段,让学生们饶有兴趣地操练语言、运用语言,在完成任务过程中巩固知识,运用知识,体验成功的喜悦,培育积极的学习情感,形成良好的学习策略,并将这些积极的因素带人下一步的学习当中。
(1)单词:father (dad), mother (mom), grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), man, woman(2)学唱英语童谣《Father and Mother》。难点:表示家庭成员单词的认读三、说学情三年级第二学期的学生,能够认读少量简单的单词;但是由于英语不是我们的母语,在日常生活中少于应用,学生学得快,忘得也快,在口语交流能力方面很差。因此,在教学中要结合学生的实际情况,采取有效的教学方法进行教学。四、说教法根据教学内容的特点,我在教学中①注重主题化整体设计,以family为主线贯穿始终,结合远程教育资源的利用,给学生创设一个轻松、愉快的学习氛围。②注重在课堂教学中充分体现“以学生为主体”的教学原则,营造“真实性”的语言环境和开放的空间,让学生在交际中学习运用。③在教学过程中设计各种教学活动,让他们在唱中学,在做中学,在玩中学,从而充分调动其学习兴趣,同时还注重培养学生各项能力训练。五、说学法
2、学生小组间的问答:“Where are you from?”“I’m from…”(根据孩子自己制作的头饰回答)3、请几个小组开火车问答:“Where are you from?”4、教师出示钟表(把时间调到下午):“Good afternoon!”教师带上Mr. Black的头饰(走到一位学生面前)说:“Good afternoon! My name’s Mr. Black. I ’m from China.”孩子根据自己的情况回答:“Good afternoon, Mr. Black. I’m Xiao Dong . I’m from China.”教师提问一组孩子。然后请学生到前面来扮演Mr. Black.5、教师带着Mr. Black 的头饰走到台前,说:“I have a friend in our class. Do you know who’s she?”教师指着扮演Amy的同学说: “This is my friend Amy.”(引导全班孩子问好)Ss: Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, too!Ss: Where are you from?A: I’m from America.Ss: Welcome!6、教师播放Let’s talk部分的课件, 学生观看对话。跟读、模仿,分角色给课件配音。7、小组分角色练习对话。8、小组表演对话。趣味操练 (Practice)1、Listen and order the cards: 将课文图片打乱顺序,让孩子听一听, 摆一摆。2、表演Let’s talk部分的对话。
1、教学内容PEP Primary English BookⅡ Where’s my ruler?第一课时 A. Let’s talk. Let’s practise. C. Culture.2、教材简析本单元的核心教学内容是找东西和借东西的话题与交通工具,学生生活用品的词汇教学及六个字母(Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz)的听、说、读、写。①Let’s talk. 会话学习。本课时通过寻找东西这一情境,学习句型Where is …?及掌握介词in 、on 和under的用法,让学生在模仿、学习表演的基础上达到自然交流和真实运用。②Let’s practise. 会话游戏活动,让学生在游戏中熟练运用所学问句。③Culture. 文化交流,渗透C部分中“六一”国际儿童节的文化内容,并学唱《Happy Children’s Day》。根据小学英语会话循序渐进的特点,此课作为第一课时,为整个单元教学打好基础,作好教学铺垫。同时,在整一个小学英语教学中,作为交际功能的一部分,它也是一个不可或缺的部分。
一、说教材《At a Farm》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语(PEP)四年级下册的内容。本课要求在理解课文的基础上掌握五个动物的单词“cat, rabbit, pig, duck, dog”和两个句子“Are they ducks? No, they aren’t.”本节课是四年级下册第六单元第三课时。本单元重点学习农场上常见的牲畜和蔬菜名称以及包含名词复数的一般疑问句,而学生在学习了前两课时之后,排除了句型上的困难,而且这五个单词在以前的学习中也见到过,所以要把单词和句型的规范书写放在首位,打牢基础,还要培养学生在理解课文基础上朗读课文的能力。我确定了三个教学目标。1、能够听、说、读、写“cat, rabbit, duck, pig, dog”这五个动物单词以及句子“Are they ducks? No, they aren’t.”2、能够理解并试唱Let’s chant部分的歌谣。3、能够总结五个元音字母的发间规律。重点:掌握五个动物名词以及句型的拼写。难点:准确朗读课文和五个元音字母的发音规律。
三.说教学设计1.Warm-up用Free talk 的方式复习上一课的几个句型。For example: What’s this? // Is this a pen ?/Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.Where is your classroom?How many Ss are there in your class?……用几个How many句型引出数字,达到复习和引出新课的目的,然后sing a song 用数字歌营造良好的英语学习气氛,也为新课呈现做好铺垫。2.Presentation//PracticeA.通过把数字1----12用圆圈起来的方式做出一面钟,从而学习句型What time is it? It’s…… o’clock. 用钟更换不同的时间,让学生操练此句型。B.学生通过图片了解了ZhangPeng 的一天,从而通过单词卡学习新单词:music class, P.E. class, English class, breakfast, lunch, dinner.在单词教学中,我先让学生跟读,拼读,认读,再采用游戏,比赛的方式进一步操练巩固单词,为下一步操练句型打基础。C.在熟练的操练单词之后,结合第一步的句型,引出新句型It’s time for……让学生结合单词句型进行操练。在操练过程中吧Let’s do的内容自然地溶入。在操练Let’s do的时候可边读边做动作让学生通过了解动作了解句子的意义。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。