从右图“进出口贸易占全国的比重”可看出,珠三角地区的外向型经济特征很明显,但正在缓慢的发生转变;而长三角地区的外贸依存度在10年内迅速增长。由此可见,珠三角地区城市化过程,是伴随着该地特殊的经济发展相对自发地快速推进,缺乏宏观而理性的规划。阅读通过此阅读材料,使学生大致了解以下内容深圳作为珠江三角洲地区迅速城市化的一个典型代表,到目前为止,对其未来发展道路的构想,主要集中在:如何联合和依托临近区域、联合优势资源,扩大发展空间;如何明确功能,重新定位,合理分工,突出特色。活动长江三角洲地区城市的协调发展1.读图4.28,如果按人口规模>500万人、100万~500万人、50万~100万人、20万~50万人和<20万人将城市分为五级的话,分析长江三角洲地区城市的等级规模结构是否合理,这对其城市的协调发展有何影响?
1.阅读图5.16,说明产业向国外转移对日本经济的不利影响。点拨:图5.16直观的显示了产业转移对日本经济的不利影响:形成“产业转移出去的多,转移进来的少→国内生产投资不足,生产困难→市场萎缩→产业向外转移,外资不愿进入”的恶性循环。2.尽管重化工业的环境污染比较严重,但是却能为工业化的发展提供坚实的基础,因此成为发达工业的象征。日本、韩国的经济发展都经历了由轻工业(劳动密集型)到重化工业(资源密集型和资金密集型)到高科技工业(技术密集型)的阶段。(1)为什么日本、韩国在重点发展重化工业之前,要先发展劳动密集型工业?点拨:重化工业的发展一方面需要有一定的工业基础和技术工人,另一方面需要投入大量的资金,先发展劳动密集型工业有利于利用劳动力资源丰富且廉价的优势,积累资金和造就产业工人。所以,劳动力丰富的发展中国家或地区的工业化往往从优先发展劳动密集型工业开始。
创设情境、激发兴趣(5分钟)教师:(锁住屏幕)月相变化与我们人类关系十 分密切。美国著名总统林肯在年轻时担任律师期间曾利用月相变化规律,为当事人进行了成功的辩护,赢得了人们的尊重。月相变化是怎样变化的?月相变化有什么规律,这就是我们今天学习内容。(边演示 学习软件边介绍)我们今天学习主要有三个任务,其中学习任务一要注意在空格中填写农历日期,不认识有关月相的请参照下面的相关学习软件。 完成学习任务二时要注意运用学习软件,首先点击月相,观察日地与月地连线的关系,再观察月亮出没时间现太阳的关系。如满月时,日地与月地连线成1800夹角,当太阳从东方升起时,月亮从西方落下(6时);当太阳从西方落下时,月亮从东方升起 (18时)。满月可见时间是18时到第二天6时。学习任务三请你先判 断图中月相是否正确,如果不正确,请把你认为正确的月相拖到图中适当位置。下面请你们开始学习。
通过阅读,了解并掌握生态旅游的行为规范,这些行为规范不仅对保护旅游区的资源环境有利,而且为旅游者提供了个人如何更好地获得更大旅游收益的方法和途径。活动“除了脚印什么也不留下,除了照片什么也不带走。人类应该诗意地栖居在大地之上!”这是美国旅行者协会制定的生态旅游者十条道德准则之一,但作为普通游客也应该做到。结合本地实际,组织一次关于生态旅游的专题讨论会,讨论“诗意地栖居”的含义和意义。提示:可按一下步骤进行1.确定讨论会的准备时间(如一周)。2.将学生分成几组。每组确定一个选题,可自定题目,例如:(1)什么是生态旅游?(2)生态旅游为什么有利于保护环境?(3)学校附近有哪些旅游区适合开展生态旅游?(4)如果你去旅游,你会做些什么来保护环境?(5)介绍一个国内外著名的生态旅游区。3.各组分别收集资料,进行组内讨论,并撰写课题报告。4.各小组推选出一名同学向全班同学介绍各自的研究和看法。
导语在必修第一册中,我们研究了函数的单调性,并利用函数单调性等知识,定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异,知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的,“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多,进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢,下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中,运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位:m)与起跳后的时间t(单位:s)存在函数关系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢?直觉告诉我们,运动员从起跳到入水的过程中,在上升阶段运动的越来越慢,在下降阶段运动的越来越快,我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段,用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。
1、第一,材料一和材料二的选举方式有什么异同?(1)相同点:①都采用了演讲和答辩等形式,都带有竞选的性质;②都采用无记名、直接选举的方式进行投票选举;③都属于差额选举。(2)不同点:①材料一是对村主任进行的正式选举,结果是直接产生村主任,材料二是对镇长候选人进行的选举,结果只是确定镇长候选人,镇长人选还有待进行正式选举;②材料一是全体村民都参加选举,材料二是各户派代表参加选举;③材料二比材料一更强调竞选的方式。第二,你还知道哪些选举方式?除了直接选举外,还有间接选举、等额选举、差额选举等。第三,你能对这几种选举方式的意义和效果,作出自己的评估吗?这是学习中要探究的问题,这里不一定能回答出来,等到学完本框内容后,可以得出比较明确的答案。第四,材料三给了你什么启示?这个问题不要求统一的答案,能讲出一两点即可。提示如下:(1)新中国成立后,选举制度经历半个多世纪的发展,正在逐步走向完善;
首先,阿炳的坎坷人生和悲惨境遇,正是旧社会劳苦大众的一幅缩影,自然会引起人们对他的关注与同情。阿炳威武不屈,忠诚爱国的品格和气节,表现了一种民族的气度和精神,令人佩服。阿炳的《二泉映月》等音乐作品,在一定程度上反映了人民的内心世界和精神风貌,透露出一种来自人民底层的健康而深沉的气息,必然会引起人们心灵深处的极大共鸣。 其次,它的旋律发展,使用了中国民间的乐句首尾衔接,同音承递的旋法,使音乐呈现出行云流水般的起伏连绵的律动美感,仿佛是道不完的苦情话,流不完的辛酸泪,给人以“叹人世之凄苦”,“独怆然而涕下”之感。另外,乐曲的艺术美感还表现在于深沉中含质朴,感伤中见苍劲,刚柔并济,动人心魄。再则,这首乐曲体现了注重情深、着意传神的法则,发人联想,令人回味。
教学过程:一、课前部分: 听二胡演奏曲《赛马》音乐进教室。二、新课教学部分: 1、介绍民族弓弦乐器—二胡。 2、并介绍阿炳其他的乐曲,以及说唱曲。 (1)提问学生刚才进教室时听到的音乐是用什么乐器演奏的?引出乐器——二胡(多媒体展示二胡的结构图),介绍我国民族弓弦乐器——二胡。 (2)像同学们介绍《二泉映月》取名的由来。 (3)了解我国民族乐器二胡的构造、音色特点和演奏方式。 3、导入新课,揭示课题。 (1)要求学生从书上查阅关于二胡、《二泉映月》和作者华彦欣赏《二泉映月》。 (2)完整欣赏一遍二胡独奏曲《二泉映月》。 请学生欣赏完后用一个词来表述自己的感受。
教材分析: 《二泉映月》是华彦钧(阿炳)的代表作之一。原曲为二胡独奏,经吴祖强改编,使其成为一首弦乐合奏曲。华彦钧(1893——1950)民间音乐家,又名阿炳,江苏无锡人。其代表作品有:二胡曲《二泉映月》、《听松》、《寒春风曲》,琵琶曲《大浪淘沙》、《龙船》、《昭君出塞》。 《二泉映月》本为无标题乐曲,此曲曲名由几人即兴而定。因此,在理解音乐上应从乐曲本身的音乐表现着手,乐曲主题段落由三个乐句组成,乐曲后几段,以第一乐段为基础采用“换头合尾”的变奏手法写成。教学目标: 1、欣赏《二泉映月》,了解相关文化及背景,体验、感受乐曲的音乐情绪及风格。 2、通过课外搜集资料,培养学生处理信息的能力及提高主动参与学习的积极性。
《小乌龟上幼儿园》这个故事选自于小班上学期望整合(一),这一主题中,该故事选用了小朋友生活中比较熟悉并喜欢的小乌龟、小青蛙、小鸭子、小鸡为角色。讲述了一只小乌龟第一天上幼儿园的心情及所发生的事情,最终小乌龟能快乐地和同伴玩,融入到了集体当中的故事。现独生子女较多,其有较多的幼儿都是爷爷、奶奶带,因此,都比较娇气;并且接触外面的生活较少加上年龄较小,未离开过家长。因此,刚踏入陌生的环境中,难免会哭闹得厉害。为了能使幼儿更快地适应新环境,我觉得这个故事既符合小班幼儿年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要。所以我选择了这个故事来安抚幼儿情绪,并将它与语言和社会两大领域相结合。
太阳每天都是新的各位老师、同学:早上好!今天我发言的主题是:太阳每天都是新的向着成功努力的过程,乍一看,就像一条黑漆的隧道,望不到头,比如高三毕业班的我们,每天有做不完的作业,忙不完的事,睡不够的觉,许多人每天都要“头悬梁锥刺骨地挑灯夜战”,每天在“两点一线”之间劳碌……一天天的生活就像复印机里印出来的,一切都在重复。别忘了,太阳是新的!全新的,是一种最美的心境!新的太阳,难道这不是一种希望吗?每天都看见希望,就像是在黑夜里看见曙光,难道这不是一种幸福吗?是的,沉重的负担压得我们几乎崩溃了,太高的期望将我们紧紧地钉在地上,但最沉重的负担又何尝不是一种生活充实的象征呢?尼采说,受苦的人没有悲观的权力,所以我们不一定要向着胜利微笑,但面对暂时的困难,我们必须微笑,而且是会心动微笑。埋首于通向成功征途,是必须真真正正“埋”下去的,这段日子需要静下心来,只有保持“心静如水”的状态,才能投入最后的冲刺。
众所周知,中班幼儿有了一定的生活经验,具备主动积极的特性,思维能力也在不断的增强,语言能力也有了很大的发展,能基本讲清楚自己所看到的事物及其变化,他们虽然在生活中观察过父母怎样去招待客人,但那只是旁观者,并没有亲身体验过做好一名小主人。设计这个活动,不仅可以使幼儿学会日常基本的接待礼仪,也可以让他们养成乐于与人交往,乐于分享的能力,正如《纲要》所要求,“引导幼儿参加各种集体活动,体验与教师、同伴等共同生活的乐趣,帮助他们正确认识自己和他人,养成对他人、社会亲近、合作的态度,学习初步的人际交往技能”。因此此活动即来源于生活,又能在活动后服务于幼儿的生活,很适合在中班进行开展。
1.必须明确政治生活的作用 (政治生活与经济生活、文化生活是相辅相成的。政治生活直接影响到人民民主的实现程度,影响全体人民利益,也会影响我们的经济生活、文化生活。)2.需要学习政治知识 (5个有助于)3.需要参加政治实践活动。 (参加政治实践的途径;参加政治实践的意义)(通过情景问题,形成学生如何参与政治生活的方法;通过解决问题,培养学生解决问题的能力和发散思维的能力。)环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。
可爱的同学们、可敬的老师们:大家好! 结束了愉快的暑假生活,今天我们又聚集在xx小学校园里,迎接最有希望和生机的XX学年第一学期。今天是新一学期开学的第一天,我们在这里举行新学期升旗仪式,借此机会,我代表咱们学校,向全校师生致以最诚挚的祝福,祝全体同学和老师在新的一学期里身心健康、工作顺利、学习进步、梦想成真。 本学期,有六位新老师和一年级六十六位新同学加入了xx小学这个大家庭,请大家用热烈的掌声,对新老师和新同学表示最热烈的欢迎! 过去的一学年,在全体师生的共同努力下,学校取得了不少成绩,获得了不少荣誉。这是全体学生刻苦努力、勤奋学习的结果,更是老师们辛勤耕耘、用心浇灌的结果,它必将鼓舞我们满怀信心、昂首阔步踏上新学年的阳光大道! 同学们,面对徐徐升起的五星红旗,你们在想什么呢?作为一个小学生,如何使自己成为家庭的好孩子、学校的好学生、社会的好少年呢?将来如何更好地适应新形势的需求,把自己塑造成为符合时代发展的、能为社会作贡献的人才呢?
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
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