四、说教法学法 1.教法:本课遵循教师为主导,学生为主体,训练为主线的原则,注意主体的参与,发展思维,培养学习能力,以达到教学目标,使用的方法为:情境教学法、直观演示法、合作探究法,品词析句法、以读带讲法,练习法,讨论法,指导法等激发学生学习兴趣,充分发挥学生的主体作用,提高课堂教学效率。 2.学法:指导学生运用读、思、划、议、说,同桌互学,小组合作等方法。五、说教学过程:(一)创设情景,导入新课。 同学们,当你按动遥控器看电视的时候,当你打开冰箱取饮料的时候,当拨通电话与同学交谈的时候,当你登录网站查阅资料的时候,你能感觉到什么?板书课题,理解课题。简单介绍作者路甬祥及本文的写作意图。 设计依据:创设情景,导入新课,一开始就抓住了学生的注意力,激发学生的学习兴趣和情感,自然引入课文。
一、活动目标:1、认知目标:认识计算机、网络与学生获取信息的关系;2、情感目标:正确对待网络,不沉溺其中,自觉抵制网络的不良影响;3、行为目标:展示新时代学生丰富多彩的网络生活与实践成果。二、活动内容:(一)活动年级:x年级(二)主要环节:1、展示学生网络成果:借助网络支持和大屏幕演示,展示学生丰富多彩的网络生活与实践成果。2、提出诸多负面事件,通过讨论网络的负面影响,充分认识网络,为下一步正确认识、正确使用网络的讨论奠定基础。3、树立正确网络观:在充分演示、讨论的基础之上,客观公正地认识网络。4、讨论网络秩序的维护:确立“维护网络秩序,人人有责”的观念,并提出一些行之有效的具体措施。
1.导入活动,引起兴趣。老师身穿范例背心随音乐节奏进入教室。师:小朋友,老师的背心漂亮吗?它跟你们平常穿的衣服有什么不同?你们想不想也有一件像老师这样的背心呢?2一次性的袋子给人们带来了很大的方便,但这些物品随便丢弃又造成了环境的污染。今天我们就用这些纸袋变成一件件美丽的背心。3.引导观察,讨论制作方法。师:请小朋友们仔细看看背心是怎么做出来的?上面的图案和装饰是用什么材料、什么方法制做的?(出示几种不同图案的背心让幼儿欣赏并自由讨论制作方法)总结:先把塑料袋下面的缝合处用剪子剪开,再从图书上把自己喜欢的图案剪下来,拼贴在背心上,也可以用皱纹纸做成蝴蝶结、剪成花边,或选一些好看的纽扣、绒球进行装饰,这样一件漂亮的背心就做好了。4.幼儿操作,教师指导。师:把你最喜欢的动物和图案剪下来贴在背心上,可以贴对称的,也可以贴不对称的。花边一般比较有规律,颜色可以用同色,可用多种色,也可以用单色或变换色,只要协调大方就行了。
总会听到一年级小学生的家长抱怨,说自己的孩子没有办法为自己准备好每天的学习用品,甚至放学回家还丢了橡皮、尺子、红领巾……这样丢三落四的坏毛病,使孩子们无法真正适应小学生的生活。大班的孩子还有一个学期就要从幼儿园毕业成为一名光荣的小学生了,所以养成良好的学习习惯势在必行。我园从“九五”开始就专注于幼儿园的德育教育研究,重点从幼儿园养成教育入手,对孩子良好行为习惯的培养尤为重视。为了帮助幼儿更快的适应小学的学习生活,做个合格的小学生。我结合了德育课题设计了这次活动,重在通过传统民间故事《粗心的王阿姨》的讲述,让孩子了解粗心会给自己的生活带来不少的麻烦,并鼓励孩子找到粗心的原因,改正粗心的坏毛病,让自己养成做事不匆忙,细心仔细的好习惯。
新《纲要》中指出:“幼儿身体的健康和心理的健康是密切相关的,要高度重视良好人际环境对幼儿身心健康的重要性。”由于现在的孩子大多都是独生子女,在家中是小皇帝,非常受宠,所以当遇到不开心的事时,就会乱发脾气,不会调节自己的心情,也不会照顾他人的情绪,更不懂得如何让自己快乐,并带给他人快乐。因此,设计了这次以幼儿心理健康教育为目的的活动:《心情播报》。 活动以幼儿感兴趣的节目主持人选拔赛为主线,使幼儿在“玩中学,学中乐”,最后达到以下目标: 1、使幼儿懂得理解他人的情绪情感。 2、并学会用各种方法让他人和自己高兴。 3、发展幼儿的想象力及大胆表述的能力。 根据目标,我把活动重点定位于让幼儿知道每个人的心情都有晴天和雨天的时候。把难点定位于让幼儿知道可以用什么方法让他人和自己的心情变成晴天。
《伤心的小兔子》这是一个情节有趣,形象鲜明突出,语言中透露着嘲笑和鄙视,容易吸引幼儿的学习兴趣,又可以拓展孩子的想象力;其二是现在的孩子由于受生活环境限制,缺乏与周围人相处的经验,普遍存在对周围事物缺乏感情的行为,所以这一内容既符合幼儿年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要。故事极具创意,从问题—冲突—解决都充满童趣的处理方式,故事描述小兔子由于个体差异而受到别人的嘲笑,于是它想尽种种办法让耳朵竖起来,其实是带出小伙伴们与小兔子之间的关系。小伙伴们不仅没有安慰小兔子,反而三番两次地嘲笑小兔子,于是制造出了更多的问题。最后小兔子通过医生的点拨,明白了其中的道理,于是接受了这个事实,并用很乐观的态度来对待,结果反而受到了别的小伙伴的欢迎。这个故事和生活比较贴近,又能服务于幼儿的生活,让幼儿在讲述中懂得每个人各有优点,符合大班幼儿的年龄特点和学习特点。这个故事同样也适合我们广大的家长和老师,读后发人深省。
珠心算作为一门新兴的开发人的智慧的科学,正在全国蓬勃发展。目前,我园正在开展幼儿珠心算教学活动,教师们通过活动中的尝试与体验,已非常清楚的认识到:珠心算教学以算盘为媒体教学,把游戏和学习有机的联系起来,让幼儿在玩中学、学中练、学中玩、玩中会,不仅幼儿感兴趣,家长满意,更能启迪幼儿智力,促进幼儿全面素质的提高,收到“一科突出,多科受益”的效果,同时,《幼儿园指导纲要》强调,在教育与发展间应坚持:“既要尊重幼儿的主体地位,又要发挥教师的主导作用”而珠心算教学的出发点正是幼儿自我发展(学习)能力的培养。因此,我选择了这一活动。本次活动的目标有三点:(1)幼儿通过玩中学、学中练,感受珠心算活动的乐趣,体会成功的快乐(2)动用多种感官,积极、主动探究问题,培养幼儿举一反三的能力,发展幼儿的形象思维及创造性思维。(3)培养幼儿的注意力、反映力及逻辑思维能力,增强幼儿的时间观念。
二、说活动目标《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的指导要点里指出身体的健康和心理的健康是密切相关的,要高度重视良好人际环境对幼儿身心健康的重要性。根据这一指导要点,结合大班幼儿发展特点(观察能力增强,交流欲望增加)和幼儿实际情况。预设了以下三个活动目标:1、会积极参与收集和汇报身边发生的笑话。2、知道幽默能给人们带来欢乐,喜欢与有幽默感的朋友相处。3、养成幼儿幽默、乐观、开朗的健康心理。三、说活动准备丰富的物质经验是完成目标的前提。为了顺利完成以上的教学目标,在活动准备方面特作如下安排:1、幼儿知识经验准备:邀请家长课前给幼儿讲一些生动有趣的幽默故事,同时注意收集一些搞笑图片。(可上网搜索)2、教具、学具准备:教师准备故事材料及幽默视频,幼儿准备彩纸、彩笔等用品。故事材料有:《猪大妈请客》《小和尚上楼》两个主故事和部分次故事。视频材料有:《幽默萝卜——滑倒》情境材料有:《猪大妈请客》和《小和尚上楼》的情境图片。四、说教法幼儿的思维及行为是以具体的现象的实物为主,而幽默本身是一个抽象的名词,让幼儿明白幽默,并理解幽默的好处,显然非易事。所以我根据这一情况,采用了直观教学法和讲述法,把这一抽象的事物进行直观化、明晰化。从而培养幼儿幽默的好性格。1、直观教学法:运用直观、形象的图片让幼儿大胆尝试说说生活中经常看到或听到的笑话,引出主题。2、讲述法:通过生动、形象地讲述,能激发幼儿的情感共识,引导幼儿感受并理解故事的内容,帮助幼儿体会幽默能给人们带来快乐。并能较好地集中幼儿的注意力,为提高教学效果和突破重难点做准备。教学重点:关注笑过后的思考。体会幽默能给人们带来快乐。
国旗下的讲话:爱心助残弘扬大爱老师们、同学们:早上好!昨天XX年5月17日是第二十五次“全国助残日”。中国全国助残日是中国残疾人的节日。1990年12月28日审议通过的《中华人民共和国残疾人保障法》第48条规定:“每年五月第三个星期日,为全国助残日。”《中华人民共和国残疾人保障法》从1991年5月15日开始实施,“全国助残日”活动即从1991年开始进行。全国每年都进行“助残日”活动,每年助残日活动的主题,都是依据当年残疾人事业发展的重点工作确立的。今年活动主题是“关注孤独症儿童,走向美好未来”。用法律的形式确定的“全国助残日”活动,是培育全社会扶残助残风尚、提高全民助残意识的一项重要举措,也是精神文明创建活动的一个重要形式。“全国助残日”是一次关爱弱势群体的活动日。此项活动能够动员所有有爱心的人士,汇聚他们的善举给予残障人士更多的关爱,让他们感受社会大家庭的温暖,国家的关怀。每年一次的“全国助残日”活动,动员了从中央到地方的各级领导及数以亿计的群众参加,形成了强劲的声势和规模,为众多残疾人提供了切实可行的帮助和扶持,有力地推动了残疾人事业的发展,其意义广泛而深远。今年的“全国助残日”,我们学校开展了一系列爱心活动,弘扬中华民族尊老爱幼、扶残助残的传统美德和高尚情操。作为一个中学生,希望你也能成为爱心行动的一员,在日常学习和生活中帮助残疾人。帮助残疾人既能培育关心他人、扶助弱者的爱心,同时也能在社会道德和拼搏精神等多方面进行自我教育。
【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜体字部分设空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿写作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陈日胜), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【设计意图】任务1是对文本内容和词汇学习成效的检测。任务2借助文本中学到的词汇和写作手法仿写另一位科学家,提升学生迁移运用词汇、文体结构和写作方法的能力。
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