实验目标:1、知道打点计时器的构造和原理,学会使用打点计时器,能根据打出的纸带计算打几个点所用的时间,会计算纸带的平均速度,能根据纸带粗略测量纸带的瞬时速度,认识v-t图象,并能根据v-t图象判断物体的运动情况。2、通过速度测量过程的体验,领悟两个方法:一是用图象处理物理数据的方法;二是极限法或说无限趋近法,加强一个认识,实验是检验理论的标准。实验器材:电源(220v电源或学生电源),打点计时器,纸带,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),导线实验准备:1、仔细观察电磁打点计时器和电火花计时器,对照课本,比较它们的异同。2、两类打点计时器的打点时间间隔是多少?3、分析纸带时,如何计算纸带的平均速度。4、严格地说,瞬时速度我们引进测量出来的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某点的瞬时速度吗?
实验目标:1、知道打点计时器的构造和原理,学会使用打点计时器,能根据打出的纸带计算打几个点所用的时间,会计算纸带的平均速度,能根据纸带粗略测量纸带的瞬时速度,认识v-t图象,并能根据v-t图象判断物体的运动情况。2、通过速度测量过程的体验,领悟两个方法:一是用图象处理物理数据的方法;二是极限法或说无限趋近法,加强一个认识,实验是检验理论的标准。实验器材:电源(220v电源或学生电源),打点计时器,纸带,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),导线实验准备:1、仔细观察电磁打点计时器和电火花计时器,对照课本,比较它们的异同。2、两类打点计时器的打点时间间隔是多少?3、分析纸带时,如何计算纸带的平均速度。4、严格地说,瞬时速度我们引进测量出来的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某点的瞬时速度吗?5、从器材上读取的数据是原始数据,原始数据是宝贵的实验资料,要严肃对待,要整齐的记录,妥善保存。
一、知识与技能1、知道伽利略的理想实验及其主要推理过程和推论,知道理想实验是科学研究的重要方法2、理解牛顿第一定律的内容及意义;理解力和运动的关系,知道物体的运动不需要力来维持。3、理解惯性的概念,知道质量是惯性大小的量度;会用惯性解释一些现象。二、过程与方法1、观察生活中的惯性现象,了解力和运动的关系2、通过实验加深对牛顿第一定律的理解3、理解理想实验是科学研究的重要方法三、情感态度与价值观1、通过伽利略和亚里士多德对力和运动关系的不同认识,了解人类认识事物本质的曲折性2、感悟科学是人类进步的不竭动力[教学重点]1、理解力和运动的关系2、对牛顿第一定律和惯性的正确理解3、理想实验[教学难点]1、力和运动的关系2、惯性和质量的关系[课时安排]1课时[教学过程][引入]
一、知识与技能1、知道伽利略的理想实验及其主要推理过程和推论,知道理想实验是科学研究的重要方法2、理解牛顿第一定律的内容及意义;理解力和运动的关系,知道物体的运动不需要力来维持。3、理解惯性的概念,知道质量是惯性大小的量度;会用惯性解释一些现象。二、过程与方法1、观察生活中的惯性现象,了解力和运动的关系2、通过实验加深对牛顿第一定律的理解3、理解理想实验是科学研究的重要方法三、情感态度与价值观1、通过伽利略和亚里士多德对力和运动关系的不同认识,了解人类认识事物本质的曲折性2、感悟科学是人类进步的不竭动力[教学重点]1、理解力和运动的关系2、对牛顿第一定律和惯性的正确理解3、理想实验[教学难点]1、力和运动的关系2、惯性和质量的关系
准备 儿童玩具皮球、粉笔等。 过程 1.幼儿自由地拍球、熟悉拍球的动作。 2.每个幼儿照着老师的范例,在场地上用粉笔画一个大图案(要求图案中有好多格子),然后进行拍球练习,拍球时球不能压到线。
二、接收传真,要注意对方传给谁,问清传真内容,以免接收到垃圾信息,接受到传真要及时转交给相关人员,要查收传真有无缺漏。如果对方是自动传真,可以不接收。发传真后要注意对方有无收到,是否完整清晰。复印时要注意复印的资料完整否,避免复印资料缺漏。收发传真、复印都要做好登记。如有信件也要及时交给相关人员。 三、前台接待客人,做好这项工作,最重要的是服务态度和服务效率。看到有来访客人,要立即起身主动问好。对第一次来访客人要问清楚对方贵姓,找谁有什么事,了解来访者的目的后通知相关负责人,其中也要了解是否把客人留在前台大厅还是会客室,还是引客到负责人办公室、会客室。接待客人要笑脸相迎,耐心细致,亲切大方。引客入座后倒上茶水,告知客人已通知相关负责人,请稍等。会客室夏天时开空调,冬天开窗,同时要让会客室无异味,空气流畅。
第一,加强车间人员技能培训,强化员工服务意识。将与售后各部门合作,对相关人员进行定期的培训,使员工了解本职工作的重要性,端正服务态度且在平时维修现场中对员工维修质量意识不断强化,使其熟知职位可能产生的维修问题和避免方法。培训频率做到至少一月两次。 第二,加强检验员的质量巡检工作,避免二次返修的发生,并要求其对返修情况记录在案,使质检工作有迹可循,便于维修后分析与研究。 第三,建立合理的奖惩制度,在考核机制中加入维修技能考核,与员工的收入挂钩,奖优罚劣。
1.修订各项安全管理制度,进一步细化教职工安全工作具体要求,使制度更具科学性、时代性及人性化。 2.完善安全责任书签订方式,在教职工进一步明确职责的基础上层层签订安全责任书,真正将安全责任落实到每一个岗位上,并认真履行职责。 3.加强重点部位及重点人员操作的.安全检查,采取定时和不定时的检查,切实做到杜绝隐患,防范于未然,规范安全操作。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
幼儿园新学期国旗下幼儿讲话稿 亲爱的小朋友们:大家早上好!暑假结束了,新年过去了,我们又长大了一岁,重新回到幼儿园,见到了老师和小朋友们,你们高兴吗?今天是我们新学期的第一次国旗下讲话,首先,我希望小朋友们时时记住:我们是中国人!我们亲爱的祖国,在地球上已经存在了很长很长时间,创造了很多很多“好宝贝”,比如:四大发明、比如中华文明等等,为全世界做出了很大很大的贡献。所以,我们应该因为“我是中国人”而感到高兴,感到自豪!鲜艳的五星红旗代表着我们可爱的祖国,所以我们每个星期一都要准时参加升旗礼,响亮地唱国歌!能不能做到?那么升国旗的时候应该怎么做呢?请小朋友们认真听哦,在升国旗的时候不要做小动作,眼睛要看着国旗,手不要放在口袋里,不和小朋友们交谈。唱国歌时声音要洪亮。第二,我要说在过去的一年里,我们靖城中心幼儿园全体老师为了小朋友的成长,付出了很多很多,而小朋友在过去的一年里也学到了很多很多,我们都知道了怎么样做是有礼貌,怎么样做是守纪律,也知道了应该怎样来爱我们的幼儿园,爱我们的老师、同伴等等。新的学期开始了,我们能不能比以前做得更好呢?我相信,长大一岁的宝宝一定更懂事、更努力,也会做得更好!
一、导入今天我们首先来欣赏一首歌,请大家猜猜他的歌名。 (放《童年》)这是大家喜欢的《童年》,它是流行于现代校园的一首校园民谣,那么我们思考一下,如果我们追溯到“五四”时期,那时学堂里又在唱些什么?那时人们把在学堂里唱的歌叫乐歌,因此就把20世纪初流行于学校的歌曲,叫学堂乐歌。学堂乐歌除向学生进行思想和知识教育外,还有反映人们要求“富国强兵”、“抵御外辱”的,还有宣传学习科学,反对封建迷信的。今天我们就来学习一首学堂乐歌《送别》
尊敬的老师们,亲爱的同学们,大家新年好!我是初二(9)班的xx,很荣幸在新的一学期里给大家做第一次国旗下演讲。春风吹来了温暖的气息,冬天也即将挥手而去,虽然空气中弥漫着些许的凉意,但是,同学们的心是火热的,我们正以更加蓬勃的姿态迎接新学期的到来。经过寒假的修整,新年的更迭,年岁的增长,我相信同学们的心智更加成熟,学识也在逐渐增长。同学们,我们一起憧憬更美好的明天,让我们再一次踏上征途!一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴!时间如小河淌水,不知不觉中,却流去了多年时光。珍惜时间,要记住,没有付出,便没有回报!在新学期中,让我们抛弃不思进取之心,在马年里,跨上属于自己的战马,我们一起向前,朝着属于我们自己的理想,策马奔腾,让一切的累赘化作路边的尘土。握紧手中的马鞭,我们一起绝尘而去!我们一起为自己的成功而努力,为安外的辉煌而拼搏,为祖国的昌盛而奋斗!
【活动目标】1、引导幼儿理解故事内容,知道北风爷爷和太阳公公其实各有所长。2、敢于在集体面前用较清楚的语言表达自己的观点。3、初步帮助幼儿树立自信心。 【活动准备】北风和太阳图片各一张。 【活动过程】 1、引起幼儿兴趣,帮助幼儿熟悉故事中的两个角色(1)出示北风和太阳师:它是谁?(北风)对,是北风爷爷。谁来说说看北风爷爷有什么本领?它又是谁?(太阳)太阳公公又有什么本领呢?(2)小结师:北风爷爷有北风爷爷的本领,太阳公公有太阳公公的本领,那它们两个究竟谁的本领更大呢?(引起幼儿听故事的兴趣)2、在讨论中帮助幼儿理解故事内容(1)讲故事第一部分师:有一天,北风爷爷和太阳公公发生了一次争吵,它们在争论谁的本领大,各人都夸自己的本领强。忽然看见一个人在赶路,他外面穿着一件大衣,于是他们决定谁能叫这个人把身上的大衣脱掉,谁就算赢了。
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