五、说教学过程 《观潮》这篇课文结构非常清楚,作者分别按潮来前、潮来时和潮头过后这三个方面向我们详细介绍了钱塘江大潮的壮观景象,课文的第一自然段为总写,重点描写了潮来时的景象。这篇课文不仅可以让学生积累好词佳句,还是一篇写作的好范文。为了使本课的工具性和人文性的统一,我设计了以下几个教学环节: (一)质疑导入,激起探究兴趣 导语“同学们,今天我们来学习《观潮》这一课。”(教师板书课题后质疑课题,什么是观,什么是潮?师生交流后回到课文中。)请同学们齐读课文第一段“钱塘江大潮自古以来被称为天下奇观”,提问“读到这儿,你有什么要问的?”学生会质疑“为什么说钱塘江大潮是天下奇观,奇在哪儿?”让学生展示课前搜集的资料再结合课后的资料袋说说钱塘江大潮形成的原因。{意图:让学生主动参与学习活动中来,激起学习新知识的欲望,为下一步的学习做好铺垫。}过渡语“同学们,我们知道了这儿的潮水是由于特殊的地形而形成的,那它究竟是什么样的呢,我们一起走进课文去感受感受。我们先把课文的障碍—生字扫除掉。”
五、说教学过程 (一)激发兴趣,自读自悟 《语文课程标准》指出:语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯。所以我首先采用情境教学法,范读课文1—3自然段,把学生带入找猎归途的情境之中,拉近学生与文本、作者之间的距离,使学生在心底升腾起对小麻雀的怜惜之情,这时,我忙问一句“此时,你最想知道什么?”在老师的引导下,学生的兴趣就会集中到探讨“接下来会发生怎样的故事?这个故事告诉我们什么?这两个问题上来了,这时,我抛给学生一个问题,请同学们轻声自由朗读4—7自然段,画出让你感动的语句,抓住这些重点问句,有感情地去读,设身处境地地去想,在感受最深的问句旁边做上批注,在不懂的地方做上记号。
二、说教学目标: 1.学会概括课文主要内容,抓住有关词句,揣摩人物的心情及心理活动。2.通过朗读感悟,了解课文蕴含的道理,认识看待周围的事物,从不同的角度出发就会得到不同的结果这个道理。三、说教学重难点:1.理解“它虽然把我们看得比它小,可我们实在比它强呀!”这句话的含义。2.朗读感悟课文,了解看待周围的事物,从不同的角度出发就会得到不同的结果。 3.体会童年的快乐、丰富多彩和课文中生动形象的描写。四、说教学方法: 《新课标》指出:“朗读是阅读教学中最重要、最基本的手段和方法之一,小学语文教学必须在朗读中训练语言文字,在朗读中理解课文,在朗读中发展思维和陶冶情操。”因此,本课我主要采用了“以读代讲”的教学方法,同时辅以“点拨法”等。 为了体现以学生为主,以自学为主,以训练为主,我采用“先学后教、当堂训练”的教学模式。引导学生在独立探究、自主学习的基础上,通过“读读、划划、 想想、说说、写写”的方法学习课文。
三、说教学重、难点 1.引导学生体会文章“哪儿美,怎么美”。2.体会意境、品味语言、感悟情感作为教学难点。四、说教法、学法1.教法 (1)读与想象结合法:“授之以鱼不如授之以渔。”要教会学生学习 是一项长期而艰巨的任务,不会是一蹴而就的。所以引领学生通过文字向画面,抓住词语理解文章。解决教学重点。(2)读与品味语言结合法;词语的理解仍是三年级教学的重点,文本语言精妙、别致、富有诗意。通过引导学生品味重点词语体悟感情,突破教学难点。2.学法 与教法相适应,采用“读读——画画——议议——练练”的学习方法,在扎实的语言文字训练中,理解课文,培养能力,陶冶情操。
(一)教学内容:教科书数学一年级上册第19-20的内容及练习二的第8-10题。(二)教材所处地位及作用:“几和几”数的组成知识是学习加减法的基础,这是一年级教学要注意的部分。在认数教学中,主要通过实物演示和动手操作的游戏,使学生知道了数的组成。(三)教学目标、重点、难点:教学目标:(1)使学生通过动手操作掌握5以内数的组成。(2)使学生能熟练地说出5以内数的级成,培养学生的观察、操作、表达能力,初步的自学能力。(3)培养学生认真做练习的良好习惯,积极动脑思考的学习品质及互助,创新意识和评价意识。教学重点:让学生通过动手操作掌握5以内数的组成教学难点:引导学生通过动手操作并掌握5以内数的组成。二、说教法本课时教学方法主要体现以下几点:1、创设游戏充分感知,然后再交流,使学生在主动参与知识的形成过程中体验到成功的快乐。最后,为学生创设了“分小棒”等游戏,让学生不断地动手操作与合作讨论中自己掌握知识,并初步培养学生的自学能力。
[设计意图:心理学研究表明低年级学生注意力集中时间较短,兴趣容易转移,针对这一特点,出示学生情有独钟的小动物,增加情趣性,充分激发学生的兴趣,形成探究的欲望。这种疑惑,正蕴含着不解、猜度以及思维的发动;这惊奇,则蕴含着求索、发现以及对思维的刺激。至于哪种积极的探究欲望,可使学生获得想象力和猜度的乐趣,维系发现和创造的信心。通过讲讲练练,既抓住了重点,又突破了难点。]4、回忆总结,系统建构请学生回答做连加时该提醒小朋友注意什么?最后师生共同小结。[设计意图:培养了学生口头表达能力,便于教师及时掌握情况,收取反馈信息,加深理解。促进学生的思维由具体形象逐步向抽象的逻辑思维过渡。](三)巩固强化,拓展思维1、基本题:(1)集体练习,摆一摆再填数,通过操作学具,巩固连加知识。(2)看图列连加算式计算。
密铺的历史背景1619年——数学家奇柏(J.Kepler)第一个利用正多边形铺嵌平面。1891年——苏联物理学家弗德洛夫(E.S.Fedorov)发现了十七种不同的铺砌平面的对称图案。 1924年——数学家波利亚(Polya)和尼格利(Nigeli)重新发现这个事实。最富趣味的是荷兰艺术家埃舍尔(M.C. Escher)与密铺。M.C. Escher于1898年生于荷兰。他到西班牙旅行参观时,对一种名为阿罕伯拉宫(Alhambra)的建筑有很深刻的印象,这是一种十三世纪皇宫建筑物,其墙身、地板和天花板由摩尔人建造,而且铺上了种类繁多、美轮美奂的马赛克图案。Escher 用数日复制了这些图案,并得到启发,创造了各种并不局限于几何图形的密铺图案,这些图案包括鱼、青蛙、狗、人、蜥蜴,甚至是他凭空想像的物体。他创造的艺术作品,结合了数学与艺术,给人留下深刻印象,更让人对数学产生另一种看法。
4.操作。(“做一做”第2题) 全班同学动手操作,1名同学到投影仪上操作。 (1)第1行摆5个△,在△下面摆○,△要比○多1个。第2行摆几个○? (2)第1行摆4朵红花,摆的黄花比红花少1朵,第2行摆几朵黄花? 二、运用新知 教科书练习一第1~4题。 1.第1题:左图是猴子多,右图是骨头多。(避免学生产生思维定势) 2.第2题:学生观察,看到公鸡和鸭子虽然摆的一样长,但疏密不同,进而判断摆的密的鸭子的只数多些,而公鸡只数少些。 3.第3题:学生在观察到第一排蛋糕同样多的基础上,只需比较两盒中的第二排。第二排多的就多些,反之,就少些。 4.第4题:此题是在同一排中比较多少,当第5次循环出现珠子时,只出现了一个黄色珠子,所以黄珠子多而红珠子少。 三、总结 教师:今天我们学习了“比一比”,知道在比较时,一定要一个对着一个比,就会得到正确的结果。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
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