Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
亲爱的老师同学们:大家上午好!今天,我演讲的题目是《一起携手,共铸班级文明》。作为学生,我们大部分时间是在学校度过的。校园是我们生活的栖息地,是我们成长的摇篮,是我们人生梦想的发射场。而教室就是我们在学校度过时间最多的地方,那是老师播种知识的圣坛,是大家拓宽思维、获取智慧、追求人生信仰的精神庙宇,更是我们了解彼止、共同切磋、一起进步的成长港湾。因此,我们要用我们的实际行动去维护它,使它因我们的存在而充满生气,因我们文明的举止和规范的礼仪而充满厚重的人文气息。课前,我们要以全新的心态准备每一堂课,以感激的心去迎接每一位老师。让他们永远伴着轻盈的铃声、迎着同学们真诚的微笑走进教室,让他们总是在同学们充满激情的“老师好”中开始新的一课。一个个灿烂的笑脸,一声声真诚的问好,能让我们真正远离麻木的习惯和冷漠的神情,能让我们跨越师生间情感的藩篱,从而走向和谐幸福的欢乐场。这微笑、这声音里更是饱含着我们对知识的渴望,对未来的憧憬与向往,对自己前途的无比信心。
2、总目标:通过相互拜年、分享食品、闹元霄等活动,进一步体会春节的欢乐, 了解中国特有的春节习俗,并能围绕春节主题大胆表述。3、领域目标: 社会:通过生动活泼的活动,初步了解春节的一些传统习俗,体验过新年的愉 快情绪,学习一些基本的拜年礼节。 语言:使幼儿乐意在集体面前说话,能用较完整的句子较连贯地围绕主题谈话。 科学:通过观察比较,判断1—9数量的多、少一样多,巩固对1—9数量的认识。 艺术:1、学习用废旧材料制作花灯。 2、学习从里外,由浅入深,层层涂染的方法表现焰火的形状和色彩。 3、引导幼儿感受乐曲“小看戏”的欢乐、诙谐的情绪,并通过整体模仿 动作,学习分声部打击乐器,学习“小锣”的演奏方法,并在集体中 保持演奏速度。 健康:学习新操。在游戏中练习一个跟一个向前走成螺旋形,提高幼儿变化队 形的能力。4、主题预设网拜年啦 5、教学活动 活动一:社会:我们去拜年 活动二:打击乐:小看戏(一) 活动三:谈话:压岁钱 活动四:绘画 礼花 活动五:科学 复习1—9数量 活动六:谈话 美丽的花灯 活动七:韵律活动 观花灯 活动八:手工 制作花灯 活动九:综合活动(半日活动)闹元霄 活动十:智游:化妆舞会 活动十一:打击乐:小看戏(二) 活动十二:健康:舞龙灯
同学们,老师们:早上好!今天,我国旗下讲话的主题是“阳光体育与快乐校园同行”。为全面贯彻落实《中共中央国务院关于加强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见》精神,广泛开展全国亿万学生阳光体育运动,切实抓好我校学生的体育锻炼工作,培养广大学生热爱体育、崇尚运动的良好习惯,从本周起至XX年4月,我校将全面实施学生冬季长跑计划。冬季长跑有什么好处?其实在人类文明的发源地之一、奥林匹克的故乡,古希腊就流传着这样的谚语:如果你想强壮,跑步吧;如果你想健美,跑步吧;如果你想聪明,跑步吧。欧美各国和原苏联都很推崇库珀的《美国科学健身法》,其核心是:运动项目的优劣应以耗氧量的大小为标准,选择项目依序为跑步、游泳、骑车、步行、原地跑和球类。现在从科学角度讲,长跑可提高呼吸系统和心血管系统机能;长跑能促进血液循环,有利于心情舒畅,精神愉快。长跑还对培养同学们克服困难、磨练吃苦耐劳的顽强意志具有良好的作用。尤其对冬季怕冷、爱睡懒觉的同学更是如此。我校如何实施冬季长跑?
2、能在活动中培养自己的观察力以及初步的空间想象力。 3、使在探索活动中提高对认识立体图体的兴趣。 活动准备: 正方体、长方体制作材料纸若干张,正方体、长方体积木若干块。 活动过程: 1、集体活动。 观察两张制作材料,讲述异同。“小朋友看老师带来了两张纸,请你仔细观察它们有什么相同的地方和不同的地方?(相同点:都有6个图形组成。不同点:一张纸上都是一样大的正方形组成。还有一张纸上有正方形和长方形组成。) 2、幼儿操作活动。 “今天老师就要请小朋友用这两张纸来变魔术,怎么做呢?” (1)介绍制作形体的方法。 出示示意图,教师简单讲述制作方法。
活动目标:1.能够动脑筋想出各种跳和爬的方法. 2.克服困难、勇于挑战,体验成功和集体运动的快乐.环境创设:运动区域:跑跳区 活动器材:轮胎 圈 梅花桩 竹梯 大滚桶 海洋球 休息区域:长凳 生活用具:毛巾 衣筐(把生活用具作为标志,放在休息区域提示孩子自主保育)活动流程:热身运动→幼儿自主活动→分享交流→再次探索→游戏→整理场地活动过程:一.热身运动“今天,罗老师带我们小朋友到游乐园去玩,游乐园里有轮胎、 圈、 竹梯、梅花桩、大滚桶搭成的路,一会我们小朋友可以到这几条路上去玩一玩,跳一跳、爬一爬,看看谁的本领大。”“你们觉得我们在游乐场玩的时候,应该怎么样才不会伤到自己和别人?”“当两个小朋友撞在一起怎么办?”(引导幼儿从一个方向开始,不可以插队的。”“要是玩累了就在长凳上休息一下,擦擦汗。”思考:在活动前向幼儿讲清活动 要求,因为在前几次的活动中发现他们走竹梯、轮胎时没有秩序,插队的幼儿很多,这样幼儿就会影响幼儿活动的质量。二.幼儿分散活动,教师观察指导。1.幼儿参与活动的兴趣、投入程度。2.材料的选择情况、摆放情况、合适性如何?(作适当的调整)3.个别幼儿的活动情况并以玩伴的身份参与游戏。4.提示运动量强、易出汗的幼儿檫汗休息,用语言鼓励内向、不喜欢参加集体活动的幼儿。思考:我班幼儿不愿意参加集体活动的幼儿比较多,所以在活动进行中教师必须要关注这些幼儿,给他们以鼓励和表扬,让他们尽快加入到集体活动中来,体验集体活动的快乐。
2、培养小主人的意识。 3、初步培养幼儿解决问题的能力。 活动准备: 1、到小朋友家做客的经验。 2、与小龙鱼幼儿园陈芸老师相互熟悉、交流,看客人朋友的照片,激发幼儿邀请小龙鱼幼儿园小一班小朋友来做客的愿望。 活动一、电话邀请。 1、设疑:如何邀请?邀请时说些什么?客人朋友什么时候来?怎么来?怎样打电话? 2、幼儿电话邀请。教师提供小龙鱼幼儿园的电话号码。幼儿通电话。 通话过程中引导幼儿大胆交流。在交流中鼓励幼儿和小龙鱼幼儿园小朋友讨论“怎样才能很快的找到我们的幼儿园?”
2、初步学会看图谱并根据图谱进行节奏练习。 3、乐意与同伴进行打击乐活动。 活动准备: 1、 节奏图谱一张 2、 指挥棒一根 3、 下载音乐《蜜蜂做工》 活动过程: 一、 导入部分 教师:“春天来了,好多花都开了,你们猜猜看,这么多花,把谁吸引过来了呀?” 教师:“哦,是小蜜蜂来了,它来干什么呀?”
4、今天学了22课后,你一定会体会到喝水也是那么幸福的!5、板书课题。谁来读课题?这些字大家都认识了,那这个字怎么读?学习“忘”。“忘”怎么记?你想怎么读这个词才能让大家不忘!(大声)“挖”和“井”怎么记?“挖”用手挖所以是提手旁,挖的是洞,所以是穴字头,挖成“乙”的形状。“井”(板画一口井)谁能上来给我们介绍一下井的构造读了课题我们就能知道这么多,就带着体会再来齐读课题吧,一定会读出不一样的感觉来。
中班:通过观察自己由小到大的变化感知每个时期都有一定的特点,帮助幼儿树立积极的自我意识,形成初步的自尊。大班:使幼儿知道自己不但会长大,本领也越学越多,还有着与别人不同的特长、爱好,鼓励幼儿在集体面前表现出来,促使孩子产生满足感和充实感,树立自信。(二) 设计活动 1、 通过教师和幼儿共同准备,收集物品,提高幼儿的兴趣,在积极、主动投入的过程中感到自己长大了,增强幼儿的自我意识。 在中班“我会长大”活动中,我们让孩子同父母老师共同收集不同时期的衣服、用品、照片、录像片、出生时的宝宝卡……这些反映了幼儿成长的状况,在准备收集的过程中让孩子感到:我从婴儿长到现在,从只会吃奶到现在能自己吃饭;从要大人抱着到现在会跑步、拍球;从小时候处处要大人照顾,到现在会自己穿衣叠被,从这些具体的感知中,幼儿体验到自己在长大,个子在长高,本领也越学越多,以后还会长大,还要学更多的本领。 2、 在系列活动“我长大了”中,教师应抓住有利契机,向幼儿进行正面的、积极的影响,让幼儿对自我开成正确认识,逐步学会评价自己。 在大班活动中,幼儿继续讨论自己在渐渐长大,身体、能力也在发生变化,更重要的是除了外貌与别人不同,自己还有许多与别人不同的长处,教师要在日常生活中注意观察,和幼儿一起发现他们的长处,给幼儿以表现的机会,孩子们通过竞赛看到自己叠被子、系鞋带比别人快、好,通过表演和展示作品,让大家看到自己的绘画好,表演朗诵比别人强等,通过情景再现让幼儿看到自己的特长,在进行上述种种活动中,增进了孩子对自我的积极体验,使他们进一步对自己有所认识,从而增强对自己的信心。
二、 活动目标1、 让幼儿知道长大了应该自己的事情自己做。2、 培养幼儿的自我服务意识。3、 锻炼幼儿的语言表达能力。三、 活动重难点1、 培养幼儿的自我服务意识。2、 教育幼儿自己的事情自己做。四、 活动准备:故事、衣服、音乐
今天,我们怀着十分喜悦的心情在这里隆重聚会,热烈庆祝“5.12”国际护士节,在此,我谨代表护理部向全院护士和你们的亲人表示诚挚的敬意和美好的祝愿,祝大家节日快乐!同时,我代表医院的全体护理工作者,向长期以来重视、关心和支持护理工作的院领导、各职能部门表示衷心的感谢。南丁格尔曾经说过这样一句话:“护士其实是没有翅膀的天使,是真善美的化身。”这既是对护理工作的最高赞誉,也是对护士工作的最高要求。记不清我们失去了多少个和家人团聚的节日;更记不清有多少次被误解,一天天,一年年,披星戴月、早出晚归。奉上爱心一片,献出真情满怀,以仁心仁术照顾残缺的身体,用温和的态度传递我们的关爱。正如冰心老人所说“爱在左,同情在右,走在生命的两旁,随时撒种,随时开花,踏着荆棘,不觉得痛苦,有泪可落,却不悲凉。”因为护理这个职业,它和爱、和健康、和生命、和神圣始终联系在一起。
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