(二)引入内容1、播放幻灯片,从名言引出思考,什么是文化,如何理解文化?学生探究,既可质疑,也可谈自己对文化的理解2、幻灯片,以三组幻灯,分三个阶段,学生分别通过小组讨论的形式,归纳总结文化现象的三个特征3、根据对文化现象的认识,归纳总结文化的内涵及外延小活动:把不是文化的山、水、树,由几组同学画出来,体会文化的含义4、一组判断题,哪些是文化的,哪些不是5、理解文化的特点首先,根据前面,总结文化现象的特征,归纳出文化的普通性及特殊性其次,播放视频,归纳总结文化是人类特有的现象第三,根据教材材料,小组探究总结,文化是后天习得的第四,借助小活动的材料,归纳,文化需要一定的物质载体6、文化的作用首先、观看视频,小组探究总结,文化对于人的影响其次,观看视频,小组探究总结,文化对社会的影响
3、文化的力量。为了使学生能辨证地分析文化的力量,我设计了两个问题进行探讨:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促进作用?(2)你在听或唱国歌时感受到一种什么样的力量?这样,学生在对比中学会辨证地分析文化的力量——先进的、健康的文化能促进社会发展和个人成长;落后的、腐朽的文化则阻碍社会发展和个人成长。同时还能提高学生的文化赏析能力,从而引导学生装自觉参加健康有益的文化活动,抵制不良文化的影响,投身到社会主义精神文明建设中去。关于课堂练习,我准备了5个针对性比较强的选择题,从而加深巩固本框题的重难点知识。最后,播放歌曲《走进新时代》,展示本课知识结构,指出本框题需重点掌握的问题,结束本课教学。课后作业,我设计了这样一个辨析的题目:文化是人们创造的全部财富的总和,它是人类特有的现象。
二、学生情况分析(说学法)1、学生学习基础分析:学生通过对《生活与哲学》前面三个单元的学习,初步掌握了运用唯物论、辩证法、认识论的观点去认识问题、分析问题的能力;再通过对第十一课的学习,学生对马克思主义的历史观有了初步的理解,初步树立了正确的理想信念,这为本课教学目标的落实奠定了知识基础。 2、学生能力分析 :高二学生拥有一定生活体验,具备一定的信息收集和筛选能力、阅读能力、语言表达能力、对问题的一定的探究能力,同伴合作能力和具备初步逻辑思维能力。3、学生心理分析:在我国现阶段,以为人民服务为核心的社会主义道德建设过程中涌现了大批的先进人物和道德典范,但同时由于社会价值的多元化,个人主义、享乐主义、拜金主义等资本主义腐朽思想也同样在影响着当代的中学生。
(二)组织学生探究知识并形成新的知识。我从学生的生活体验入手,运用案例等形式创设情境呈现问题,使学生在自主探索、合作交流的过程中,发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,在问题的分析与解决中主动构建知识。主要通过几幅漫画让学生思考其中的哲学道理,开始接触哲学。漫画一:种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆,种鸡蛋得??漫画二:甲:下雨好极啦!乙:下雨糟透了!漫画三:——狂妄之徒,你竟然坏了祖上规矩!在引导学生思考、体验问题的过程中,可以使学生逐步学会分析、解决问题的方法。这样做既有利于发展学生的理解、分析、概括、想象等创新思维能力,又有利于学生表达、动手、协作等实践能力的提高,促进学生全面发展,力求实现教学过程与教学结果并重,知识与能力并重的目标。
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
一、说教材1.教材分析《涉江采芙蓉》是新人教版必修二第二单元《古诗三首》中的一首。《古诗十九首》在中国古代诗歌的艺术手法上起着承前启后的作用,在高中语文古诗教学中也起着承前启后的作用。这首古体诗不论是艺术上,还是在思想上都已经达到了十分纯熟的境界。因此,它十分重要。2.说学情这首诗歌在内容上难度不大,可以做多角度解读。新课程标准鼓励学生作个性化解读,我们可以引导学生就此作些探讨。学生通过小学、初中的系统学习和本册古诗部分的集中学习,有了一定的古诗鉴赏能力,对源远流长的中华文化也有了一些积淀,兴趣渐浓,这是进一步引导学生热爱古代诗歌、学习古代诗歌的一个前提。3.教学目标依据学生特点,教材特色以及新课标的要求,制定教学目标如下:(用多媒体展示)1、了解关于《古诗十九首》的文学常识;2、感受诗歌的思想内涵;3、运用想象描摹诗歌的艺术画面。
一、说教材《短歌行》是普通高中课程标准实验教科书必修(二)第二单元的一篇略读课文,本单元安排的是先秦到南北朝时期的诗歌。《短歌行》是著名政治家、军事家、文学家曹操的作品。诗中抓住“忧”字来写诗人为什么“忧”,如何解“忧”,从而表达希望能够招揽人才、完成统一天下的雄心壮志。所以本单元安排《短歌行》一诗,对学生全面了解曹操,感受曹操在短暂的人生中竭力创造伟业的气概。二、说学生我这一课的教学对象是高一学生。他们进入高中学习的时间只有三个多月,现在已经完成了必修(一)的学习。学习了现代诗歌单元,有了一定的诗歌学习基础,初步掌握了读诗的基本方法,但是还未能形成成熟的稳定的学习方式。同时,本单元学习是高中第一次接触古代诗歌,诗歌语言上的障碍和时间上的跨度对他们来说都是学习上的困难。因此教师要引导学生自主学习,合作学习,为他们设置新的学习情境,提供合作探究的机会。
【教学目标】我设置的本课的教学目标有三个:1、知识与技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《红楼梦》(2)学习通过一个人物的行踪、所见所闻,介绍典型环境,认识封建贵族阶级豪奢极耻的生活以及森严的等级、礼仪制度(3)分析小说人物出场的描写艺术,培养学生分析小说人物形象的能力。(4)一叶落而知秋”,通过对“林黛玉进贾府”这一故事情节的把握是否能引发对《红楼梦》的认知兴趣,并找到一个突破口,有针对性地进行自主探究,进而进行个性化解读。(5)整体认知小说,认识小说悲剧的必然性和思想价值.2、过程与方法(1)用直观演示和归纳探究法分析文章要点。(2)用讨论探究法体验作者对文中人物的情感态度。3、情感态度价值观(1)正确理解《红楼梦》的思想内涵,培养学生热爱祖国传统文化的思想感情。(2)认识封建大家族的腐朽没落,理解贾宝玉追求个性自由反封建的精神。
我以以《登高》为例,引导学生进行意象分析,感悟意境美。古人云“立象以尽意”“古诗之妙,专求意象”意象是诗人情感的载体,是诗歌的灵魂。引导学生张开联想和想象的翅膀去感受,去体验是意象,诗歌鉴赏的关键。科林伍德说“真正艺术的作品,不是看见的,也不是听到的,而是想象中的某种东西。”诗人通过想象创造出诗的形象,我们读者通过想象丰富地再现诗人创造的形象。而感受体验则是以全部身心投入作品,心灵与心灵相沟通,感情与感情相交流,对诗人的想象活动进行再经历和再体验。因此,在引导意象解读中,我先让学生点击这一个,就是通过抓修饰词、依据感情基调、展开想象具体分析本诗中每个意象的情感意蕴和审美意蕴,使学生明白意象在每首诗中的独特性。
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