Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
二项式定理形式上的特点(1)二项展开式有n+1项,而不是n项.(2)二项式系数都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它与二项展开式中某一项的系数不一定相等.(3)二项展开式中的二项式系数的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降幂排列,从第一项起,次数由n次逐项减少1次直到0次,同时字母b按升幂排列,次数由0次逐项增加1次直到n次.1.判断(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展开式中共有n项. ( )(2)在公式中,交换a,b的顺序对各项没有影响. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k项. ( )(4)(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因为(a+b)n展开式中共有n+1项.(2)× 因为二项式的第k+1项Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展开式的第k+1项Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能随便交换的.(3)× 因为Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k+1项.(4)√ 因为(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
一、说教材《认识人民币》是人教版小学数学一年级下册第五单元的第一课时的内容。本课是让学生认识各种面值的人民币,初步知道人民币的基本知识和如何使用人民币,提高社会实践能力;另一方面使学生加深对100以内数的概念的理解,体会数概念与现实生活的密切联系。二、说教学目标1、学生能够正确的认识各种面值的人民币,知道人民币的单位元、角、分,知道1元=10角。 2、能较熟练地辨认各种面值的人民币。 3、感受数学与实际生活的密切联系。。教学重点:认识各种面值的人民币,知道人民币的单位元、角、分,知道1元=10角。教学难点:人民币的等价兑换。三、说教法、学法在整个教学过程中采用小组合作交流的学习方式,为学生设计猜一猜,看钱、认钱,唱歌、分类等活动。
教学重难点:学会人民币单位间的换算和简单的加减法计算以及学会看物品价格的表示形式第三部分 设计意图1. 通过购物情景的创设,使课堂富有真实的生活气息。2. 为学生搭建知识的攀升阶梯,让学生经历数学知识的发展形成过程。3. 将所学知识应用现实生活中,解决实际问题。第四部分 教学过程一、创设情境,激趣导入。1.孩子们你们喜欢交朋友吗?(喜欢)在班级里谁是你的好朋友呀?(学生回答)你们喜欢我吗?我也想和你们做朋友。今天我还给同学们带来了一个新朋友?你们看它是谁?电脑出示米老鼠你们想和它做朋友吗?想和它做朋友上课就得好好表现,他们才愿意做你们的朋友.谁说一下,上课怎样做才是好好表现呢?(要专心听见,勇敢发言,)老师看看勇敢的你在哪里?
学生总结得出:只有乘法和除法,都是按从左往右进行计算的。这个环节的教学,教师的“导”起着关键的作用,多媒体的展示也为学生的比较、分析、归纳出四则运算的方法有一定的促进作用。分散了教学的难度,挖掘了教材的深度,培养学生的发散思维。接着小结方法,教师:像我们以后遇到这样的加减法计算或乘除法计算的时候,应怎么样计算呢?得出并板书:在没有括号的算式里,如果只有加、减法或者只有乘、除法,都要从左往右按顺序计算。3、巩固练习教师课件出示:做一做让学生独立完成。再上台板演,并说说解题的方法和计算步骤,4、回顾与小结 这节课你学会了什么知识?是怎么学的?又有什么收获?七、板书设计: 72-44+85 72+85-44 987÷3×6 6÷3×987 987×6÷3 =28+85 =157-44 =329×6 =2×987 =5922÷3 =113 =113 =1974 =1974 =1974 在没有括号的算式里,如果只有加、减法或者只有乘、除法,都要从左往右按顺序计算。
2,解决三个圆片能摆出的数。小精灵聪聪也给大家提问题了:(课件出示:你能用三个圆片表示不同的数吗?)你们回答他,能不能?(1)现在请小朋友们自己动手摆一摆,并且不自己摆出来的数写在老师发给你们的纸上,看谁摆的又快又对。(2)汇报结果:你摆了几个数?分别是什么?是怎么摆的 ?这个活动的设计是为了培养学生的动手操作能力,提高学生学习数学的热情。利用自己总结出来的方法来进行操作,让学生体会到成就感。通过学生的汇报,培养学生的语言表达能力,让学生的手,脑,口的能力同时得到了锻炼。3,小朋友们真棒,现在我们不摆圆片,你能不能在脑子里想着摆圆片的方法,在纸上写出四个圆片都能表示那些数字呢 ?这个活动的设计,是让学生从操作走向有序的思维,让学生有条理的思考问题,将数学抽象化。
教材分析:本课内容是人教版一年级下册第六单元的第二课时“两位数加一位数和整十数”中的内容,包括两位数加一位数(不进位)、两位数加整十数;两位数加一位数(进位)。有两个例题,共用3节课完成。本节课是第一节,主要让学生理解算理,掌握算法。教材把加一位数与整十数对比集中编排,其目的是让学生加深对相同单位的数才能直接加减的算理认识,为后面学习两位数加减两位数打基础。教材的设计遵循了从具体到抽象的原则。先让学生在计算问题的情境中,动手操作、动脑想、讨论交流探讨不同的计算方法,再让学生运用获得的方法进行口算,体现了知识的形成过程,有利于培养学生抽象思维能力。练习设计注意专项与综合训练相结合,注意变换形式,突出正确率。这些都是我们教学中值得借鉴的。
一、说教材与学生本节课所授内容是人民教育出版社出版的,义务教育课程标准实验教科书,小学数学三年级下册第五单元《整十、整百数乘整十数》。《整十、整百数乘整十数》这一知识点经常用来解决我们在日常生活中遇到问题,为发展学生灵活运用不同计算策略解决问题的能力打下基础。同时体现新课标提出的“人人都能获得必要的数学”这一理念。本册教材是在学生能够比较熟练地口算整十、整百数乘一位数的基础上进行教学的。口算是笔算的基础,也是估算的基础。教材先安排口算,在扩大学生的口算范围的同时,为学生学习新的估算和两位数乘两位数笔算方法做好必要的准备。并且,在估算和笔算教学活动中,又可以进一步巩固口算。这样,有利于培养、提高学生的计算能力。二、说教学理念1、数学文化观。数学是一种文化,它不仅表现为一个结果,更加重要的是它是人类文明发展过程的一个见证。所以教学上应让学生去经历知识形成的过程,注重学生的经历与体验。
第一环节:教师参与到其中的一个小组,用“Do you like…?”的句型提问,因为学生在上学期已经接触了“like”一词,现在又有了前面三次听的机会,对本课所要学的对话有了一定的感知,预计有部分学生会回答“Yes,Ido.或No,I don’t .”当学生回答“Yes,Ido.”时,我就说:“Here you are .”同时也将水果递给学生。在教师与学生、学生与学生的对话中,领悟了“Yes,Ido.”和“Here you are .”的意思。当学生回答“No, I don’t.” 时,教师不把水果递给他。通过这个过程的口语与演示,学生也会领悟到“No, I don’t.”的意思。同时,进行师问生答的口语操练。师生对话要适当增加,使学生对“Yes,Ido.和No, I don’t”的句型有更多的操练机会。这样,第一环节的目标也就达到了。第二环节:由师问生答的形式,变为生问师答。通过教师引导,让学生用“Do you like …”提问。因为,学生要把“Do you like …”的音读准,有一定难度。因此,在起先学生说这句式时,要发挥教师的主导作用,让学生跟读,注重学生发音的准确。
得到13-8=这个算式后,我让小朋友们想办法,“13-8怎么算?你是怎样想的?把你的想法告诉你小组的同学们。”由于我是用讲故事的形式引出这一问题的,因此在计算13-8时,小朋友们就被迫要自己想办法去计算,而不能光借助情境图去直接数出得数。这并不阻碍算法的多样化,相反更好地实现了算法多样化的目的,真正让学生成为了数学学习的主人。为了增加这堂课的趣味性,我有意将学生说出来的各种算法分别以他们的名字来命名,这样一来,学生兴趣盎然,都积极投入到了寻找算法的思考活动中来了。在寻求多样化的过程中,充分发挥了学生学习的主体性,培养了学生的创新精神,让每一个学生都能体验学习的成功。学生们在思考、讨论中可能会出现这样几种算法:
一、说教材分析教材分析:本部分内容是在学生认识了认数的第一阶段—20以内各数认识的基础上,扩展到认数的第二阶段—100以内各数的认识。本阶段的数概念不仅是学习100以内数计算的基础,也是认识更大的自然数的基础。它在日常生活中有着广泛的应用,因此必须使学生切实学好。在分析教材的基础上,灵活的运用教材,我认为开始的主题图,如果10只一群地出示,虽然有利于学生估数,但这样学生能很快地10只10只地数出羊群只数是100,在后面数100个物体的个数时,就会受其影响而10个10个地数,这样的数法,要在学生会逐个数数的基础上自然生成,其实,它比一个一个地数要高一个层次,数数单位由“一”变成了“十”,不利于学生把100以内的数逐个数出来,因此,我把主题图的出示放在了一个一个数物体之后。
1.统计是数学课程标准规定的四个领域之一。传统上比较注重统计图表等知识和根据统计图表回答问题的教学,而课程标准则更加重视学生对数据统计过程的体验,学习一些简单的收集、整理和描述数据的方法,认识统计的作用和意义。这部分内容比较繁琐,分小组进行合作学习是有效的学习方式。2.教师将教科书的盆花变成纸花,努力为学生创设一些数据,使教材更具有实用性。但是,对于有条件的学校,可以带领学生进行实地统计,效果会更佳。3.教师要善于捕捉课堂上学生的反馈信息,创设轻松愉悦的课堂气氛。本课中,教师设计的让学生学四种动物的叫声,不仅活跃了课堂气氛,又引入到下一个问题的探讨。4.充分尊重学生的选择,让学生用自己喜欢的方法进行统计,使他们的情感、态度在其中得到了充分体验。
三、制作统计图教师:事先我们一起搜集了这几年中我们班同学家庭拥有计算机的情况,并制成了统计表,请谁来介绍一下。(学生利用事先制成的统计表介绍数据)如果请你将它制作一份折线统计图,你有信心完成吗?小组讨论:你认为在制图时应做哪些工作?有什么注意点?(学生小组讨论后交流)在交流中,教师顺应学生回答,并相应介绍折线统计图各部分名称:(1)横轴:一般用于标明日期的前后;(2)纵轴:标明数据,反映单位长度表示的数据大小,一般最高数据比统计到的最高数据稍高一些;(3)制表日期和单位。学生独立在练习之上尝试练习。教师指名演示,同学互相评价并改正。统计分析:从这张统计图上你可以获得哪些信息?学生相互交流,也可以提问请同学回答。
师:非常正确。现在我们知道了表示方法,但是我们该怎么读呢?也就是说我们现在知道了怎么用数学符号去表示,或者说是会书写了。但是我们要说给别人听该怎么说呢?也就是该怎么读它呢?(正号!)正确。这两个符号在我们数学的术语里面又有了另外一个称呼,就是“+”在这里读着“正号”,“-”在这里读着“负号”。这个读法是数学里面规定的,是我们日常用语中的习惯读法。这里的+5,+6而不是我们所说的加上5,加上6,加是一个运算过程,而正号只是一个符号,它可以和数字组合在一起作为是整体的,是一个整体的数字,是不含运算的。同理,这里的-5,-6它也不是减去5,、减去6,而是一个-5、-6的数字。为了和我们的加号和减号相区分,所以我们就给了它另外一种读法。
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