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人教版高中历史必修2交通工具和通讯工具的进步教案
★教后记：历史教学的最高目标不是单纯的记忆和培养能力，而是树立正确的历史观，培养学生的历史责任感。从这一点讲，新课标及新课标教材给老师极大的发挥空间，摆脱了以往的“教教材”，真正实现了 “用教材教”，只有这样，教师才不只是一个“备课”的“教书匠”，而是一名设计教学“设计师”，以教材为砖瓦，建造有自己独特风格的教育大厦。这是我设计教学的出发点。开放式的课堂需要思想开放的教师，但对教师的课堂驾驭能力要求更高，否则“一放就活，一活就乱”，只求课堂热闹，热闹过后，学生一无所获，那么这样的开放课堂依然是失败的。开放式的课堂并不是任由学生说，教师必要的引导与客观的评价尤为重要。★问题解答⊙【学思之窗】请谈谈，火车机车的不断改进，给国民经济发展、百姓生活带来怎样的影响？答案提示：运输量大，有利于各地区的物资交流和劳动力流动，促进经济发展；交通便利快捷；机车内部环境舒适，给百姓出行带来方便。
人教版高中历史必修2空前严重的资本主义世界经济危机教案
在美国历史上，很少有像胡佛那样受到老百姓讽刺、憎恶的总统。用破铁罐、纸板和粗麻布搭起来的棚户叫做“胡佛村”，手里提着的装破烂的口袋叫做“胡佛袋”，乡下的贫民把破汽车前部锯掉，套上骨瘦如柴的骡子，叫做“胡佛车” ，在公园长凳上躺着过夜的人用旧报纸裹身取暖，叫做“胡佛毯”，衣袋翻过来，一个钱也找不到，叫做“胡佛旗”，野兔被饥饿的农民抓来吃，叫做“胡佛猪”。杂耍演员插科打诨说：“什么?生意好起来了吗，你的意思是说胡佛死了吧。”★教学反思：本课内容比较条理清楚，旨在说明罗斯福新政实施的背景。备课时考虑将课文顺序进行一下调整，使学生能从较直观的危机的现象进入本课，较易激发学生的兴趣，再来分析原因学生也就比较容易接受。在分析原因时通过材料和课文的阅读，使学生自己通过思考逐步得出结论。而关于胡佛政府的措施的讲述，及问题的提出则可让学生先进行预习，为下一课进入罗斯福新政的学习做好准备。多媒体课件的应用也能使教学活动顺利流畅的进行。
人教版高中历史必修2战后资本主义世界经济体系的形成教案
②其他货币与美元挂钩：即各会员国货币对美元的汇率按各自货币的含金量与美元确定固定比价。各国货币与美元的汇率可按各国货币含金量与美元含金量之比来确定，这称为法定汇率。例如，1946年一英镑的含金量为3．58134克，一美元的含金量为0．888671克，则英镑和美元的含金量之比1英镑＝4．03美元就是法定汇率。这一规定，使美元等同于黄金，美元从此有了“美金”的说法；与美元比起来，其他国家的货币处于从属地位，确立了美元在国际货币体系中的中心地位、主导地位正如当时美国财政部长福勒所说：“各个行星围绕着太阳转，各国货币围绕着美元转。”小结： “布雷顿森林体系”是一个以美元为中心的世界货币体系，美国通过布雷顿森林体系，掌握了资本主义世界的经济命脉。（2）影响：①为世界货币关系提供了统一的标准和基础，有利于维持战后世界货币体系的正常运转，为世界经济的恢复和发展创造了条件。
人教版高中历史必修2殖民扩张与世界市场的拓展教案
●活动与探究从葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰的兴衰历程，从英国的强盛历程，我们从中可获得什么启示？启示：积极发展本国的工商业；实现制度创新；抓住机遇，及时更新观念；建立能保障自身经济顺利发展的国防力量，尤其是海军力量；积极发展海外贸易，实行对外开放……★本课小结16世纪后期荷兰积极向海外殖民扩张，在17世纪建立了世界范围内的殖民帝国；17世纪开始，英国也积极向海外殖民扩张，并与荷兰、法国进行了激烈的争夺，到18世纪中期，英国成为世界上最大的殖民国家，最终确立了世界殖民霸权；新航路开辟后，伴随着殖民扩张，人类的商业活动开始在全球范围内开展，人类的经济活动由于世界市场的出现而第一次被广泛地联系在一起，而西欧国家对殖民地财富、资源、劳动力的暴力掠夺，是欧洲发展和兴旺的重要条件，也是亚、非、拉美灾难的根源。
人教版高中政治必修2国际社会的成员：主权国家和国际组织教案
（1）1945.10.24日，《联合国宪章》生效，联合国正式成立。主要机构有：联合国大会、安全理事会、经济及社会理事会、托管理事会、国际法院、秘书处等。（2）联合国的宗旨：维护国际和平与安全；发展国际间以尊重人民平等权利及自决原则为基础的友好关系；促进国际合作，以解决国际间属于经济、社会、文化及人类福利性质的国际问题；作为协调各国活动的中心。简单地说，就是维护国际和平与安全，促进国际合作与发展。（3）联合国的原则：各会员国主权平等，履行宪章规定的义务，以和平方式解决国际争端，不得对其他国家进行武力威胁或使用武力，集体协作，不干涉任何国家的内政，确保非会员国遵守上述原则。（4）联合国的作用：联合国在维护世界和平与安全，促进经济、社会的发展，以及实行人道主义援助等方面发挥着积极作用。
人教版高中政治必修2政治权利和义务：参与政治生活的准则教案
对公民的要求：一方面，树立权利意识，珍惜公民权利。既要行使自己的权利，又要尊重他人的权利。另一方面，自觉履行公民义务。只有履行义务，才能获得相应权利。（3）坚持个人利益与集体利益、国家利益相结合原则三者利益关系：在我国，公民的个人利益与集体利益、国家利益在根本上是一致的，国家利益、集体利益是个人利益的基础和保障，公民正确行使权利和履行义务，必须把三种利益结合起来。如何结合：积极履行公民义务，维护国家利益。当个人利益与国家利益产生矛盾时，个人利益服从国家利益，这是公民爱国的表现。三、生活中的政治权利和义务教师活动：请同学们看教材第8页，思考图中反映了我国公民行使了哪些政治权利，履行了哪些政治性义务？学生活动：阅读课本，找出问题。
人教版高中政治必修2政治生活：崇尚民主与法制教案
2、学习有关政治知识学习政治知识有助于提高辨别是非能力，坚持正确政治方向；有助于紧扣时代脉搏，开阔眼界；有助于树立国家观念，维护国家利益；有助于增强民主法制观念培养公民意识；有助于提高参与政治生活的能力。3、参与政治生活，贵在实践教师活动：同学们参加过什么政治活动？你还知道有哪些可以参与的政治活动？学生活动：积极思考。我国公民参与政治生活的方式多种多样，无论什么方式，重要的是参与，在实践中才能才能不断提高自己的政治素质和参与政治生活的能力。（三）课堂总结、点评本节内容讲述了我国的政治生活的主要内容和中学生参与政治生活的方式、途径，这对我们今后提高自身政治素质，增强参与政治生活的能力等，证明了奋斗方向。
人教版高中政治必修2权力的行使：需要监督教案
一、教材分析课程标准的基本要求：评价一项加强对政府权力进行监督的改革措施，说明政府的权力不能滥用，行使权力要反映人民的利益和愿望。本标准要求学生认识政府的权力不能滥用，认识人民监督政府对国家发展的重要性，形成正确的权力观，培养积极参与民主监督的政治素养，体会我国接受人民监督的重要意义。二、教学目标1、知识目标：了解建立健全制约和监督权力的机制；认识我国的行政监督体系；了解“阳光工程”及其意义。2、能力目标：学会辨证地观察问题、认识问题。例如，要用一分为二的观点看待权力，正确运用权力可以造福社会，滥用权力可能滋生腐败。提高归纳与分析的能力。例如，归纳监督政府权力的若干途径。分析政府接受民主监督的重要意义，分析建立健全权力监督机制的内涵等。
人教版高中政治必修2民主监督：守望公共家园教案
一、教材分析《民主监督：守望公共家园》是高一政治必修2第一单元第二课第四框题。在此之前，学生们已经学习了公民所享有的政治权利和自由，了解到公民享有监督权，这为过渡到本框题的学习起到了铺垫的作用。本框题承接了教材第一课“公民的政治权利和自由”这部分内容，又为后面第四课“权力的行使：需要监督”的学习埋下伏笔。所以学好这个框题为学好以后的政治常识打下牢固的基础，而且它在整个教材中也起到了承上启下的作用。二、教学目标（一）知识目标1、识记公民的民主监督权利、作用2、理解公民的民主监督的重要性。3、学会分析如何行使监督权（二）能力目标通过学习逐步形成民主监督能力。（三）情感、态度与价值观目标通过学习培养学生主人翁责任感。三、教学重点难点重点：公民的民主监督权利、作用、重要性。难点：民主监督的重要性
人教版高中政治必修2政府的权力：依法行使教案
探究：（1）①政府的权力来源于宪法和法律的授予，宪法和法律是政府权力的法理依据。政府依法行政是贯彻依法治国原则、提高管理水平的基本要求。②政府依法行政有利于保障人民群众的权利和自由；有利于加强廉政建设，保证政府及其公职人员不变质，增强政府的权威；有利于防止行政权力的缺失和滥用，提高行政管理水平；有利于带动全社会尊重法律、遵守法律、维护法律，推进社会主义民主政治建设。（2）合法行政、合理行政、程序正当、高效便民、诚实守信、权责统一（3）①加强行政立法工作，提高立法质量，以严格规范行政执法行为。②建立责权明确的执法体制，促使行政权力授予有据、行使有规、监督有效。③加强行政执法队伍建设，促进严格执法、公正执法和文明执法，不断提高执法能力和水平。④深化行政管理体制改革，努力形成行为规范、运转协调、公正透明、廉洁有效的行政管理体制。
人教版高中历史必修3从“师夷长技”到维新变法教案
4、维新思想推动下的变法运动虽然失败了。但这是中国近代真正意义上的一次思想解放潮流，为什么？展开：维新派提倡西学，兴民权，对封建专制制度和传统观念进行了冲击，促进了中国人民的觉醒，为资产阶级民主思想的传播奠定了基础，具有思想解放的启蒙作用。是一次救亡图存的爱国运动，也是一次发展资本主义的改革运动；他们提倡资产阶级新学，批判封建主义旧学，引导人们重新认识世界，他们痛感民族危机的严重，号召人们奋起救国，谋求国家的独立富强；给古老的中国社会注入的活力是不可低估的，站在历史长河的高度看，由传统农耕社会向近代工业社会转变是一股不可抗拒的历史潮流，尽管它在19世纪末的中国遭到了暂时挫折，但对清朝的封建专制统治却是一次巨大的强烈的冲击波，它留下的痕迹是永不磨灭的，是永远鼓舞与启迪后人的。
人教版高中政治必修3文化创新的途径精品教案
一、教材分析本课内容为《文化生活》（人教版）第二单元“文化传承与创新”第五课“文化创新”的第二框。如何进行文化创新既是一个社会热点，具有很强的思想理论性，也具有很强的探索实践性。在前面的学习探索的 过程中同学们基本明确了文化的交流、传播和发展，也明白了文化的继承和发展需要创新。那么，怎样进行文化创新便是本课探讨的内容，也是本单元的重点、难点和落脚点。二、教学目标（一）知识目标 （1）理解“取其精华，去其糟粕”，“推陈出新，革故鼎新”是文化创新必然要经历的过程；明确立足于社会实践是文化创新的根本途径；（2）理解不同民族文化之间的交流、借鉴与融合，是文化创新的重要途径；（3）在文化创新过程中要把握当代文化与传统文化，本民族文化与外来文化的关系，反对“守旧主义”、“封闭主义”和“民族虚无主义”、“历史虚无主义”。
人教版高中政治必修4创新是民族进步的灵魂精品教案
一、教材分析作为世界观，辩证法昭示我们，世界是一个永不停息地运动、变化和发展的世界；作为一种思维方法，辩证法要求我们以批判精神和创新意识对待周围的世界。把握唯物辩证法的革命批判精神和辩证否定观的基本内涵，有助于我们自觉树立创新意识，有助于我们坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进。二、教学目标1、知识目标：熟记：创新的社会作用；理解：创新的社会作用从几个角度分析的，如何分析的。2、能力目标：学会用创新的知识分析和认识事物的能力；通过学习辨证法的革命批判精神，使学生初步形成批判性思维，初步具 有在认识世界和改造世界的活动中逐步培养和形成自己的革命批判精神的能力和创新能力。3、情感态度和价值观目标：使学生坚信创新是唯物辨证法的根本要求，创新意识的哲学基础是唯物辨证法的否定观和唯物辨证法的革命批判精神
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.