1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
一个世纪前,一位了不起的美国人签署了奴隶解放宣言,而我们今天就站在他的塑像下面。对于千千万万身受不公正待遇之苦的黑奴来说,这份划时代的文件,是一座光芒万丈的希望灯塔,是结束他们被束缚之漫漫长夜的快乐黎明。我有一个梦,有朝一日在乔治亚州的丘陵地带,奴隶的后代与奴隶主的后代,将能够兄弟般地相处。我有一个梦,有朝一日甚至密西西比州,这个充满不平与压迫的州,将转化成一片自由与公正的绿洲。我有一个梦,我的四个孩子,有朝一日将可以生活在这样一个国度里:在此人们不是根据他们的肤色,而是根据他们的品行来衡量他们。我今天有一个梦!我有一个梦,有朝一日在阿拉巴马州,尽管目前有许多恶毒的种族主义者,尽管州长叫嚷着要与联邦政府对抗,有朝一日在阿拉巴马州,黑人孩子与白人孩子将会像兄弟姊妹那样亲密无间。
【教学过程】一、导入:(大屏幕显示马克思肖像)今年的5月5日,是这位无产阶级革命导师的186周年纪念日。在新世纪来临之际,英国著名的广播公司BBC举办了一次千年最伟大思想家评选活动,结果马克思位居爱因斯坦、牛顿、达尔文等巨人之前,被评为过去千年最伟大的思想家。为什么他会获得如此高的评价呢?因为正是这样一位巨人,他总结了资本主义社会乃至整个人类社会的历史发展规律,推动了无产阶级革命进程,创立了伟大的马克思主义理论。今天我们一起来学习恩格斯的《在马克思墓前的讲话》,并悼念这位无产阶级革命的伟大导师。二、学生快速阅读课文,请学生概括课文的写作思路。明确:逝世情况——伟大贡献——巨大影响三、具体研习课文1、分析第一部分:(下面我们具体研析课文)学生齐读第一段,多媒体展示马克思逝世情景。
教学目标1、明确扇形统计图的制作步骤,能够根据相关数据较为准确地制作扇形统计图.2、进一步理解扇形统计图的特点,建立百分比大小和扇形圆心角大小之间初步的直观敏感度.3、能够实现不同统计图数据间的合理转换,再次体会几种统计图的不同特点,为合理选择统计图表示数据打下一定的基础.4、通过实例,理解三种统计图的特点,能根据具体问题选择合适的统计图清晰、有效地描述数据.5、在统计活动的过程中,通过相互间的合作与交流,掌握画统计图和选择统计图的方法;经历数据的收集、整理和简单分析、作出决策的统计活动过程,发展统计观念.6、通过对现实生活中的数据分析,感受数学与现实生活的密切联系,说出统计图在现实生活中的应用,提高学习数学兴趣.
一、教材分析轴对称是现实生活中广泛存在的一种现象,本章内容定位于生活中轴对称现象的分析,全章内容按照“直观认识——探索性质——简单图形——图案设计”这一主线展开,而这节课作为全章的最后一节,主要作用是将本章内容进行回顾和深化,使学生通过折叠、剪纸等一系列活动对生活中的轴对称现象由“直观感受”逐渐过渡到从“数学的角度去理解”,最后通过图案设计再将“数学运用到生活中”。轴对称是我们探索一些图形的性质,认识、描述图形形状和位置关系的重要手段之一。在后面的学习中,还将涉及用坐标的方法对轴对称刻画,这将进一步深化我们对轴对称的认识,也为“空间与图形”后继内容的学习打下基础。二、学情分析学生之前已经认识了轴对称现象,通过扎纸探索了轴对称的性质,并在对简单的轴对称图形的认识过程中加深了对轴对称的理解,但是对生活中的轴对称现象仍然以“直观感受”为主。
3.要语言流畅,不要拖泥带水要把演讲者在头脑里构思的一切都写出来或说出来,让人们看得见,听得到,就必须借助语言这个交流思想的工具。写作演讲稿在语言运用上应注意以下三个问题:(1)口语化。“上口”“入耳”,这是对演讲语言的基本要求,也就是说演讲的语言要口语化。演讲,说出来的是一连串声音,听众听到的也是一连串声音。听众能否听懂,要看演讲者能否说得好,更要看演讲稿是否写得好。如果演讲稿不“上口”,那么演讲的内容再好,也不能使听众“入耳”,完全听懂。写作演讲稿时,应把长句改成短句,把倒装句改成正装句,把单音词换成双音词,把听不明白的文言词语、成语改换或删去。演讲稿写完后,要念一念,听一听,看看是不是“上口”“入耳”。
各位老师:大家好!今天我说课的课题是七年级上册第四单元的《植树的牧羊人》,我将从教材地位,学情分析,教学方法,教学目标,教学过程五方面进行阐述。一、说教材本单元课文体裁丰富,形式多样。从不同方面诠释了人生的意义和价值,处处彰显着理想的光辉和人格的力量。本文讲述了一个牧羊人在荒漠中默默无闻种树的故事,用自己的双手和坚韧的毅力将荒芜之地变成了人们可以安居乐业的田园。赞美他慷慨无私、不图回报的精神品质和勤劳执着、积极乐观的生活态度。二、学情分析七年级的学生正是人生观价值观的形成时期,本课的出现,可以让学生受到一次精神的洗礼,给学生一次特殊的情感体验。七年级的学生也具备了一定的阅读能力和理解能力,理解作者情感难度不大,但在如何运用正确的写作方法以及在生活中如何做到牧羊人那样还需要教师加以引导,希望借这篇美好的文章唤醒孩子们的爱心,做一个对社会有用的人。
江城子?密州出猎苏轼老夫聊发少年狂, 左牵黄, 右擎苍, 锦帽貂裘, 千骑卷平冈。 为报倾城随太守, 亲射虎, 看孙郎。酒酣胸胆尚开张。 鬓微霜, 又何妨! 持节云中, 何日遣冯唐? 会挽雕弓如满月, 西北望, 射天狼。
2、幼儿理解歌词大意,并能边唱边自己创编一些简单的动作。 3、幼儿学会爱妈妈。活动准备:根据歌词大意绘制的一张挂图、接妈妈歌曲、小狗头饰、钢琴活动过程:一、 开始部分:1、律动《我快乐》,幼儿跟着音乐拍手和拍肩。2、老师弹琴,幼儿唱音阶(唱的同时依次轻拍头、肩、腰、胯、大腿、膝盖、小腿、脚)
2、通过用“树叶飘落到××地方,变成××颜色”,拓展想象,进一步认识颜色。 3、在活动中感受拓印画的特殊效果美,体验不同绘画形式带来的乐趣。 活动准备: 1.幼儿收集各种形状的树叶。 2.红、黄、蓝、绿、白颜料,颜料盘中放上水粉笔。 3.色或刷有黑色底的纸,每组两块抹布。 活动过程: 一、幼儿收集的树叶,引出主题。 教师:秋天到了,树叶玩起了变颜色的魔术。有的树叶变黄了,有的树叶变红了,它们还会变成什么颜色呢?仔细看它们是怎么变的。 二、学习用树叶拓引画。 (1)用“树叶飘落到××地方,染上了×颜色”语句,拓展幼儿的想象,增加活动的趣味性。
活动过程: 1、复习学习过的韵律活动“盖房子” 2、引导幼儿迁移生活经验,创编各种猴子的动作。 师:你们去动物园时最喜欢什么动物?猴子会做什么?我们一起来学学看……(教师有意识地引导幼儿创编猴子爬树、猴子玩耍、猴子从树上滑下的动作,并与孩子一起练习各种动作。) 3、引导幼儿倾听音乐的前后两部分,并匹配动作进行练习。 师:你们听,老师弹的音乐哪一段是猴子一下一下往上爬树的?哪一段是说猴子从高高的树上叽里咕噜滑下来的?(教师用有节奏的、渐强的方法弹奏乐曲的前面部分;同快速、连续的音阶弹奏方法表现乐曲的后面部分,以帮助孩子有效地匹配和练习。
2、学会主动关心照顾小树或大树。3、学会做观察记录。4、复习12以内的点数。5、认读树名。 活动准备:1、课前对园区树木进行观察,不同树上都挂有树牌(树的名称、树龄及生活习性)及编号(以便幼儿记录)。2、彩笔、图画纸、铅笔。3、幼儿卡(幼儿姓名、性别、年龄)。4、小桶。
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