The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
当汽车行驶在乡间小道时,作家冯骥才再也没有了写作的冲动。往日白砖青瓦的农舍冒出了西洋式的尖顶和闪着异光的马赛克,炊烟袅袅,小桥流水成了埋藏在心底的梦。冯先生开始四处奔波,大声疾呼:救救我们的文化遗产!中国文化博大而宽广。她无处不在——融于书本,徜徉于江南小道,盘旋在峭壁飞檐……我们被这种浓厚的文化信息包围着,却道貌岸然地做着刽子手。忘记历史就是背叛。我们的文化遗产是历史的见证。秦始皇的兵马俑至今气宇轩昂地挺立着,隋朝大运河的波澜依旧拍打着千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭声凄婉悲恸,纤夫的号子似乎仍在耳边萦绕。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁华、屈辱、悲愤,这些文化遗产烫帖了坎坷的心灵,将肃穆呈于世人。刀光剑影去了,长歌悲哭停止了,豪情厮杀消逝了……一切随着大江东去,只有千年松柏和着轻风耳语。
5.发挥想象。两段文字都运用了想象的手法。“闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿”“看着看着,这件花衣好像被风儿吹动,叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤”“那点儿薄雪好像忽然害了羞”,这些想象,既突出了景物的特点,又融入了作者的情感,可谓是一举两得。6.讲究描写的顺序。两段文字都采用空间顺序展开描写,景物的层次清晰。要注意观察的顺序,是由近及远,还是由远及近?是由上到下,还是由下到上?这是指空间的变换。还可以以时间的变化或游览的先后为顺序。这样,所描写的景物才不会杂乱无章。7.写景还要融入情感。“一切景语皆情语”。写景贵有情,在描绘客观景物的同时,要把自己的喜怒哀乐等思想感情融注到作品中去,使读者产生共鸣,进而给读者带来愉悦之情、陶醉之情,将读者带入特定的情景之中,受到美的熏陶,获得美的享受。如《从百草园到三味书屋》中“夏天百草园”一段“油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴”,在作者小时候听来,油蛉、蟋蟀的叫声犹如人在悠扬的琴声伴奏下婉转地低唱,其间传递着作者愉快、喜悦的心声,表达作者对大自然的喜爱和向往之情。目标导学三:实战演练描写你家乡一处有特色的景物,包括自然景物和社会景物,要求描写细致、生动,表达你对家乡的热爱之情。例文展示:
《植物妈妈有办法》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇讲述植物传播种子的诗歌,作者运用比喻和拟人的修辞手法,以富有韵律感的语言,生动形象地介绍了蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆传播种子的方法。从植物妈妈的办法中,能感到大自然的奇妙,激发学生了解更多的植物知识的愿望,培养学生留心观察身边事物的习惯。教学过程中,可以将课文插图与诗句相配合,感受三种植物传播种子的方式。课文插图画面鲜活、直观、富有儿童情趣,既能激发学生的学习热情,又能辅助学生认识事物,理解重点词句。 1.认识“植、如”等12个生字,会写“法、如”等10个生字,读准多音字“为”和“得”。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。3.了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。4.激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 1.教学重点:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。2.教学难点:激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 2课时
《总也倒不了的老屋》是三年级上册第四单元的第一篇课文。课文主要描写了老屋帮助了很多人,为他们遮风挡雨的故事,赞扬了老屋的爱心和他的善良品质。本课的重点是通过感情朗读,理解课文内容,引导学生联系上下文,体会老屋善良、富有同情心的美好品质。本课的难点是学习预测故事,续编故事。课文用反复的手法推进情节的发展,各部分情节具有相似性,教学过程中可引导学生关注相关内容,这也可以为学生预测故事的发展提供方法上的引领,尤其是对老屋和小动物的语言、动作和心理等细节描写的相似为学生提供预测的依据。 1.会认“暴、凑”等6个生字,会写“准、备”13个生字,理解“准备、偶尔”等词语。2.能试着一边读一边预测故事的情节发展。3.能根据题目、插图和故事内容中的线索,结合生活经验和常识进行故事情节的预测,培养阅读兴趣。4.初步体会预测的好处和乐趣,学习老屋善良的品质。 1.教学重点:培养学生抓住重点词句理解课文内容的能力,能试着一边读一边预测故事的情节发展。2.教学难点:引导学生初步掌握通过故事情节的发展方向,预测故事结局的方法。 2课时
本单元的主题是留心观察。本单元也是本套教材中第一次出现的习作单元,这种单元自成体系。教材力图引导学生做生活的有心人,留心观察周围的人、事、景物,感受作者留心观察的细致,体会细致观察的好处。《搭船的鸟》是一篇内容浅显而富有童趣的文章,本文以一个孩子的口气写了他在大自然中认识翠鸟的过程,记录了“我”旅途中的观察所得。既观察了旅途中听到的雨声,也观察了翠鸟的外貌和捕鱼时的动作。题目一个“搭”字使鸟儿具有了灵性,体现了鸟和人在自然中的和谐。 1.认识“父、鹦、鹉、悄”等4个生字,读准多音字“啦”,会写“搭、亲”等13个生字,会写“母亲、外祖父”等11个词语。2.整体把握文章的意思,理解题意。3.通过描写翠鸟的语句,了解“我”对翠鸟的外貌、动作所作的观察,感受作者观察的细致,初步体会留心观察的好处。4.在学习作者细致观察的基础上,培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯。 1.教学重点:整体把握文章的意思,理解题意。通过描写翠鸟的语句,了解“我”对翠鸟的外貌、动作所作的观察,感受作者观察的细致,初步体会留心观察的好处。2.教学难点:在学习作者细致观察的基础上,培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯。 2课时
《富饶的西沙群岛》是部编版小学语文三年级上册第六单元的一篇精读课文。本课的结构清晰,语言生动,富有儿童情趣。文章结构分明,先总写西沙群岛风景优美、物产丰富,再分别介绍了海水、海底生物、海岛上的鸟三方面的内容,表达了作者对祖国海疆的热爱和赞美之情。本单元的语文要素是“借助关键语句理解一段话的意思”,本课在开篇的第一自然段就有了概括整篇文章的中心句“那里风景优美、物产丰富,是个可爱的地方”。课文的第五自然段也围绕“西沙群岛也是鸟的天下”这个关键句进行描述。课后习题的“选择你喜欢的部分,向别人介绍西沙群岛”“从下面的图片选择一幅图,写几句话”等学习要求。目的在于让学生借助关键句理解课文和一段话的意思,提升学生理解感悟和运用语言的能力。 1.会认“饶、优”9个生字,会写“优、浅”等13个生字,读准多音字“参”。能联系上下文理解“风景优美、物产丰富、五光十色”等词语的意思。2.有感情地朗读课文。了解课文是从海水、海底的生物、海岛上的鸟三个方面描写西沙群岛的美丽富饶的。3.能选择一幅图,用几句话描写图上的景观。 1.教学重点:能通过理解词句,了解西沙群岛的美丽富饶。理解文中部分难句子。2.教学难点:掌握文中的写作手法,尝试运用到习作中。 2课时
《读不完的大书》这篇课文以儿童的视角描写了野外与自家房前屋后的自然环境,并且融入了丰富的想象,展现出一幅幅生动有趣的大自然画面。学习这篇课文,学生可以借助课文优美的句子走进大自然,体会作者对大自然的喜爱之情。本课重点是借助第二题的学习,了解课文的主要内容,并且通过朗读、想象画面、联系生活等方式,感受课文中生动的语言并积累摘抄,结合课后第三题写一写从这篇课文中读到了什么。本课教学可注意两点内容:一要帮助学生理清文章的思路。熟读课文之后,引导学生说说课文都写了哪些好玩的东西。二要引导学生抓住重点语句讨论、交流。除了课后思考题二所列的4个句子外,还可以鼓励学生根据自己的理解再提出几个句子。讨论、交流时,可在引导学生理解语句含义的基础上,启发学生联系实际。 1.会认“妙、奏”等11个生字,会写“读、虾”等13个生字。掌握“高远、沉思”等词语。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,联系生活体验,感悟课文内容,感受大自然的乐趣。3.能找出作者具体描写了哪些有趣的事物,积累喜欢的语句。 1.教学重点:能找出作者具体描写了哪些有趣的事物,感受课文生动的语言,感受大自然的乐趣。2.教学难点:能简单地写出自己感受到的大自然的乐趣,并和同学交流。 2课时
《大自然的声音》是部编版语文三年级上册第七单元的第一篇课文。这篇课文以清新活泼的笔调介绍了大自然中风的声音、水的声音和动物的声音,课文用生动的语言,把人们习以为常的声音写得非常鲜活,妙趣横生,体现了大自然的美丽。通过这篇课文的学习,学生可以借助课文优美的句子走进大自然,体会作者对大自然的热爱之情。本单元的人文主题是感受大自然的馈赠,语文要素之一是“感受课文生动的语言,积累喜欢的语句”。本文是一篇浅显易懂、优美生动的散文。这篇文章应以读为本,阅读是学生个性化的行为,要珍视学生独特的感受和理解。要引导学生在读中感悟,在读中激情,在读中体验、品味。 1.会认“妙、奏”等9个生字,会写“演、琴”等13个生字,掌握课文相关词语。2.正确、流利课文,感知课文内容,背诵课文第2~3自然段。3.能找到第2~4自然段的关键句,了解课文写了大自然的哪些声音,感受大自然的美。4.能联系生活经验,体会课文中描写声音的词语的生动,仿照课文,围绕一种听到过的声音写几句话。 1.教学重点:能找到第2~4自然段的关键句,了解课文写了大自然的哪些声音,感受大自然的美。2.教学难点:能联系生活经验,体会课文中描写声音的词语的生动,仿照课文,围绕一种听到过的声音写几句话。 2课时
《一个粗瓷大碗》是统编版教材三年级语文上册第八单元的一篇略读课文,本文围绕“粗瓷大碗”讲述了赵一曼把小通讯员盛给她的高粱米饭倒进病号灶的锅里,和战士们一起喝野菜粥;把小通讯员给她找的用来吃饭的碗又一次丢掉了的故事,表现了她在艰苦的环境中关爱战士胜过关心自己,与战士同甘共苦、坚持革命的高贵品质。课文是一篇略读课文,学习时可带着问题默读,边读边思考,这样可以更好地理解课文的内容。教学本文时,要由浅入深地设置问题,让学生带着问题默读课文;还要提示学生,默读时,没读懂的地方标记下来,可以联系上下文进一步思考,也可以读完之后和同学一起探讨。 1.认识“陈、曼”等7个生字,读准多音字“还”。2.能带着问题默读课文,了解围绕“粗瓷大碗”发生的故事。3.能从人物的语言、动作等描写中感受到人物的心情、品质。 1.教学重点:能带着问题默读课文,了解围绕“粗瓷大碗”发生的故事。2.教学难点:深入理解文章内容,感受赵一曼的高贵品质。 1课时
《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇寓水的知识于趣味故事中的科学童话。课文采用拟人手法,以第一人称“我”的叙述方式,生动形象地介绍了自然界中水的变化及其利与害。课文用词准确、语言优美、想象丰富,把知识性、科学性融于趣味性之中,文中多处运用短长句的方式写出了语言的节奏感,拟人化的词句增强了画面感,充满情趣。比如“有时候……有时候……”“落”“打”“飘”体现了用词准确、严谨的特点。教学时以学生为主体,让每个人有尝试的机会和自主选择的权利。力求采用自主、合作的学习方式探究问题,解决问题,使学生在生生互动、师生互动中,相互启发,拓展思路,分享学习之乐。让学生在开放而有活力的课堂氛围中始终处于积极主动的学习状态,变“被动地学”为“主动地学”。 ·教学目标· 1.认识“晒、极”等15个生字,会写“变、极”等10个生字,读准多音字“没”。掌握“天空、傍晚”等词语。2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,简单说说水的变化过程。3.了解气候常识,知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形态。知道水的利与害。4.通过学习,让学生知道只有合理地利用水资源才能造福人类的道理,树立环保意识,激发学生探究科学的兴趣。 ·教学重难点· 1.教学重点:能正确、流利地朗读课文。简单说出水的变化过程,体会“落、打、飘”用词的准确,并能仿照说句子。2.教学难点:了解气候常识,知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形态。知道水的利与害。
《金色的草地》是第五单元的第二篇课文,是一篇精读写作课文,本单元的语文元素是 “留心观察周围的事物”。本组单元只有两课,第二课明确了本课主要的学习内容,学会观察并运用作者的观察方法写出自己的观察。课文先讲兄弟两个在住处窗前一大片草地上自由自在、无拘无束、尽情玩耍的情景,使我们真切地感受到了大自然带给他们的快乐。课文接着写了“我”无意中发现草地的颜色在不同的时间是不一样的;再仔细观察,又发现了草地颜色变化的原因。最后作者总结全文,可爱的草地和有趣的蒲公英给他们生活带来了快乐,还给他们带来了探索发现的喜悦。 1.正确、流利地朗读课文,会认“蒲、英”6个生字,会写“盛、耍等13个生字。会写“窗前、蒲公英”等13个词语。2.理解课文内容,了解草地颜色的变化情况及原因。3.品读感悟,体会“我”观察的细致,引导学生体会文中“我”对蒲公英的感情变化。4.能自己观察某一种动物、植物或一处场景的变化情况并和同学们交流。 1.教学重点:理解课文内容,了解草地颜色的变化情况及原因。品读感悟,体会“我”观察的细致,引导学生体会文中“我”对蒲公英的感情变化。2.教学难点:能自己观察某一种动物、植物或一处场景的变化情况并和同学们交流。 2课时
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