2.学会声母“b”和单韵母“a”拼读音节的方法。 3.学会拼读“b p m f”与“u、o”组成的音节。 教学难点 掌握拼读声母和韵母组成的音节。 教学过程 一、谈话导入 我们已经认识了韵母家族的6个朋友(出示a o e i u ü)一起读读,你们读得真准,能不能按字母顺序摆一摆,再按顺序读一读。你们记得真清楚。这节课我们一起到拼音王国里再认识四个声母家族的朋友,你们愿意吗? 二、学习“b p m f ”的音形 (一)学习“b”的音形 1.出示“b”的图 (1)引导学生提问:图上的小朋友在干什么? (2)问:这个字母念什么?学生试读“b”。 (3)讲:听广播的“播”读得轻短些,发音时,把两片嘴闭合,把气 憋住,然后突然放开,让气流冲出双唇就是“b”的音。 (4)教师范读。 (5)学生学读,体会发音方法。 (6)开火车读。 2.学习“b”的形 (1)引导学生提问:怎样记住“b”的形?或“b”与图中的哪一部分很像? (2)你们能编一个记忆“b”的小儿歌吗? 拉开天线听广播“b b b”。 右下半圆“b b b”。 6字“b”。…… 3.指导书写b(1)讲:我们先认识一个字母基本笔画:“丨”上竖。 (2)请同学们观察书中字母“b”先写哪笔,再写哪笔,几笔写成?占什么格?同桌同学互相说说。(3)学生说笔顺、位置,教师范写,强调“b”的第一笔在上格的三分之一处起笔到第三条线停笔。 (4)学生书空笔顺。 (5)学生在拼音本上抄字头。教师行间巡视,进行个别辅导。纠正学生的写姿和执笔方法。对姿势正确的学生及时表扬鼓励。
2、学会正确认读i、u、ü的带调韵母。知道ü上标声调时,上面的小圆点不写。3、会在四线格里抄写i、u、ü三个单韵母。课时安排:2课时第一课时 教学目标:教学单韵母i、u并抄写。 教学过程: 一、 复习检查。 1、猜谜语。 (1)白鹅倒影是什么韵母? (2)圆脸小姑娘,小辫右边扎。这是什么韵母? (3)像个圆圈是什么韵母? 2、抽读字母卡片。 二、 教学单韵母i。 1、看图说话引出i。 图上画着什么?图上画着一件衣服。i的发音与“衣”的音相同。 2、教学i的发音,认清字形。 (1)发音要领:发音时嘴比发e时开得更小,只留一条小缝,舌前部升高,接近上腭,舌尖抵住下齿背,让气从舌尖和上腭中间自然流出。 (2)教师范读、领读。 (3)记忆字形。 i像什么?顺口溜:“像支蜡烛i、i、i。” 3、书写指导:先写竖,再写点,两笔写成。 三、 教学单韵母u。 1、看图说话引出u。 图上画着什么?“树上有一只乌鸦。”乌鸦的“乌”就是u。 2、教学u的发音,认清字形。 (1)发音要领:发音时把嘴唇收拢,嘴唇比发o时更圆更小,舌尖后缩,舌根抬高,让气从小洞中出来。 (2)教师范读,领读。 (3)记忆字形。 可用顺口溜:“像只茶杯u、u、u。” 3、书写指导:u一笔写成。 四、 巩固复习。
活动目标:1、在对自己的家进行观察后,能大胆地表达出自己的见解。2、充分发挥幼儿的想象,设计自己心中的家庭用具。活动准备:1、课前对自己家进行观察。2、积木若干;绘画材料。3、多媒体课件。活动过程:一、课件出示,直导课题。 前几天,我们说起了家,都说自己家里的东西好,那请你们来讲讲看,你们家的什么东西好,好在什么地方?(鼓励幼儿发表见解)二、启发讨论。 今天老师给你们带来了一个“家”,你们来看看,这个家怎么样?(引导幼儿讨论`如何为这个家设计家庭用具)
2.增进幼儿装饰美和色彩美的感受和经验。 活动准备:1.剪好花边的铅画纸2.记号笔、油画棒。(人手一份) 3.集邮册3本。活动重点: 幼儿学会用鲜明、柔和的色彩装饰邮票。活动流程:欣赏邮票--师生讨论--幼儿作画--评价活动
2.增进幼儿装饰美和色彩美的感受和经验。 活动准备:1.剪好花边的铅画纸2.记号笔、油画棒。(人手一份) 3.集邮册3本。活动重点: 幼儿学会用鲜明、柔和的色彩装饰邮票。活动流程:欣赏邮票--师生讨论--幼儿作画--评价活动
我设计的这个活动是受到一个经典的体育游戏的启发对其加以修改而成。游戏的名字叫《熊和小孩》,为了提高幼儿的兴趣,我为游戏编了一首简短的儿歌《熊来啦》,将规则反映在了儿歌中,帮助幼儿掌握游戏规则。同时我发现大班幼儿的求知欲很强,所以这个游戏中也插入熊的习性方面的内容。另外,其实很多幼儿早就会玩《木头人》的游戏,这两个游戏的玩法很相似,然而游戏换一首儿歌体现,会带给幼儿新鲜感。我设计了让幼儿自己商定游戏规则的环节,这样幼儿在活动中能主动学习,并且按自己的想法玩游戏,能提高幼儿的积极性,并体验成功感。活动名称:体育游戏《熊来啦》活动目标:1、幼儿喜欢参与游戏,情绪积极愉快。2、幼儿通过游戏培养抑制自己行为的能力,训练反应的灵敏性。 3、幼儿能按游戏规则进行游戏。活动准备:“熊”头饰一只,圈划幼儿活动范围和“熊家”活动过程:1、导入活动。 教师:“如果你突然遇到一头大狗熊,你该怎么样,它才不会吃你?”幼儿讨论提出意见。
根据《合同法》《著作权法》及相关法律、法规的规定,甲、乙双方在平等、自愿的基础之上,就甲方委托乙方设计公司LOGO和商标的相关事宜签订本合同,以资共同遵守。一、委托事项 甲方委托乙方设计公司的 LOGO和商标,乙方应提供不少于3套(含3套)设计方案供甲方选择。二、设计周期 设计周期分为二个阶段: 第一阶段: 个工作日(自本合同生效之日起算),完成设计初稿并提交甲方校稿。第二阶段: 个工作日(自甲方将修改意见反馈给乙方之日起算),完成设计修改并提交甲方验收。 若因乙方原因导致未能按上述约定期限交付的,每逾期一日乙方应按总设计费的万分之二向甲方支付违约金,甲方有权直接从设计费用里面直接扣除;逾期超过 个工作日,甲方有权单方终止本合同并要求乙方返还全部已收款项。
(2)平均数受数据中的极端值(2个95)影响较大,使平均数在估计总体时可靠性降低,10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位数来估计每天的用水量更合适。1、样本的数字特征:众数、中位数和平均数;2、用样本频率分布直方图估计样本的众数、中位数、平均数。(1)众数规定为频率分布直方图中最高矩形下端的中点;(2)中位数两边的直方图的面积相等;(3)频率分布直方图中每个小矩形的面积与小矩形底边中点的横坐标之积相加,就是样本数据的估值平均数。学生回顾本节课知识点,教师补充。 让学生掌握本节课知识点,并能够灵活运用。
问题二:上述问题中,甲、乙的平均数、中位数、众数相同,但二者的射击成绩存在差异,那么,如何度量这种差异呢?我们可以利用极差进行度量。根据上述数据计算得:甲的极差=10-4=6 乙的极差=9-5=4极差在一定程度上刻画了数据的离散程度。由极差发现甲的成绩波动范围比乙的大。但由于极差只使用了数据中最大、最小两个值的信息,所含的信息量很少。也就是说,极差度量出的差异误差较大。问题三:你还能想出其他刻画数据离散程度的办法吗?我们知道,如果射击的成绩很稳定,那么大多数的射击成绩离平均成绩不会太远;相反,如果射击的成绩波动幅度很大,那么大多数的射击成绩离平均成绩会比较远。因此,我们可以通过这两组射击成绩与它们的平均成绩的“平均距离”来度量成绩的波动幅度。
可以通过下面的步骤计算一组n个数据的第p百分位数:第一步:按从小到大排列原始数据;第二步:计算i=n×p%;第三步:若i不是整数,而大于i的比邻整数位j,则第p百分位数为第j项数据;若i是整数,则第p百分位数为第i项与第i+1项的平均数。我们在初中学过的中位数,相当于是第50百分位数。在实际应用中,除了中位数外,常用的分位数还有第25百分位数,第75百分位数。这三个分位数把一组由小到大排列后的数据分成四等份,因此称为四分位数。其中第25百分位数也称为第一四分位数或下四分位数等,第75百分位数也称为第三四分位数或上四分位数等。另外,像第1百分位数,第5百分位数,第95百分位数,和第99百分位数在统计中也经常被使用。例2、根据下列样本数据,估计树人中学高一年级女生第25,50,75百分位数。
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
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