1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜体字部分设空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿写作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陈日胜), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【设计意图】任务1是对文本内容和词汇学习成效的检测。任务2借助文本中学到的词汇和写作手法仿写另一位科学家,提升学生迁移运用词汇、文体结构和写作方法的能力。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价,比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点,深化对文本的认知,发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律,加深学生对文本的理解,深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的,联系生活实际,思考人类与机器人的关系。
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
2、文明礼貌用语我知道。学生二:“三文明”教育活动已经轰轰烈烈的展开了。在学习三文明教材中,我们有一项特殊的作业——收集文明礼貌用语,现在我们就八仙过海,各显神通,看谁语言美。(开火车)学生发言。学生一:听同学们的发言,我已经感受到了我们的语言的确很美,希望在以后的生活中,我们能经常用优美的语言与人交流。3、读书笔记展览。学生二:“文明”教育活动已经渗透到每个同学的心里,我们班同学写了读书笔记。请按顺序依次参观。4、文明手抄报展览。5、为获奖同学颁发奖状。(自制奖状)学生一:我们学了那么多,最终目的就是让我们“说文明话,行文明举,做文明人”。请欣赏〈文明礼仪歌谣〉
I just work in that era, the financial professional to the onlyperson impression is abacus accounting,there is nocertified publicaccountants,and no one heard four,no financial directo.
古人云:“人无礼则不立。”要做新时代好少年,我们就应该讲礼仪。面对老师,我们应该主动鞠躬问好——老师们让我们学会了知识,让我们能更好地报答祖国;面对父母,我们应该早晚问安——父母生育了我们,让我们沐浴在祖国和煦的阳光下,让我们能争做新时代好少年。历代讲礼仪的人很多,比如汉文帝刘恒,有“亲尝汤药”的故事,这不就是对父母的礼仪吗?汉文帝重礼仪,使他与汉景帝的统治被称为“文景之治”。连一国之君都讲礼仪,我们要争做新时代好少年,怎么又能不讲礼仪呢?礼仪,让国家有大爱。礼仪,同样是新时代好少年的基础!
古人云:“人无礼则不立。”要做新时代好少年,我们就应该讲礼仪。面对老师,我们应该主动鞠躬问好——老师们让我们学会了知识,让我们能更好地报答祖国;面对父母,我们应该早晚问安——父母生育了我们,让我们沐浴在祖国和煦的阳光下,让我们能争做新时代好少年。历代讲礼仪的人很多,比如汉文帝刘恒,有“亲尝汤药”的故事,这不就是对父母的礼仪吗?汉文帝重礼仪,使他与汉景帝的统治被称为“文景之治”。连一国之君都讲礼仪,我们要争做新时代好少年,怎么又能不讲礼仪呢?礼仪,让国家有大爱。礼仪,同样是新时代好少年的基础!
一、说教材《文具的家》这篇课文是一年级下册第七单元的第一篇课文,课文以通过一个小朋友找不到铅笔、橡皮时妈妈与他的对话以及后来他的改变,渗透着对于孩子们要爱护文具的主题思想的`教育。课后设了两道题,第一道是要求学生朗读课文,课件能让学生通顺流利的朗读课文必然是本课教学的一个重要目标;第二题是读一读,记一记,出示了“新”“些”等四个字组成的不同的词语,意在培养学生通过同一个字组成不同词语的词语积累的观念和方法。二、说教学目标1.正确认读13个生字,认真学会7个生字,并端正、整洁地书写,培养学生良好的书写习惯。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,并能有意识的通过一字多词的方式积累词语。3.了解课文内容,逐步培养孩子养成爱护学习用具的好习惯。
一、说教材《赠刘景文》这首古诗的作者是苏轼。这首古诗是写秋末的景色,第一句以荷败、菊残,写出了秋末的特征。接下来诗人以橙子的金黄与橘子的青绿,把深秋的景色点缀得色彩鲜明而富有生气。诗人在此一反悲秋的调子,突出了秋天是收获的季节。第二行诗赞颂了菊花的残枝有傲霜凌寒的气概。二、说教学目标1.学会本课生字,重点理解诗句中“擎、残、犹”的意思。了解诗句的含义。2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读古诗和背诵古诗。3.通过对诗句的诵读感悟,培养学生丰富的想象力和语言表达能力。体会诗中描绘的浓浓秋色,感受诗歌美的意境和深刻的哲理。4.通过学习课文,唤起学生面对生活要乐观向上,不泄气,珍惜现在的大好时光。三、教学重、难点1.通过“欣赏意境”的训练和利用画面再现,从词义理解到理解全句、全篇,来帮助学生领悟、感受全文。(重点)2.通过对诗句的诵读感悟,培养学生丰富的想象力和语言表达能力。体会诗中描绘的浓浓秋色,感受诗歌美的意境和深刻的哲理。(难点)
一、学生分析刚进校的一年级小朋友绝大多数接受了良好的学前教育,10以内数甚至更大的数对小朋友来说并不陌生,但他们对数的实际意义的理解还不是很清晰。除此之外,部分学生在学前还不同程度地学会了1~10各数的书写方法,具备了较好的知识经验,为新课的教学提供了良好的基础。二、教材分析“文具”一课是第一单元“生活中的数”的第五课时。如何从生活中抽象出数的概念,本节课起着重要的作用。教材借助与学生学习息息相关的文具用品这一情境,通过找朋友的活动,使学生能正确数出数量是6~10的物体的个数,初步体会到数都是从实际中抽象、概括出来的,体会到数与实物的对应思想。在此基础上,教材再通过数一数自己铅笔盒里的文具、写一写、说一说、画一画、填一填等数学活动,使学生掌握6~10各数的书写方法,逐步让学生体验实物、符号、数字之间的联系,掌握数数的方法,建立数感。
(一)、情境导入通过播放笑笑和淘气在文具店购买文具活动的视频片段,唤起学生已有的知识和经验,使学生想到“买东西要使用人民币”。又因为二年级孩子年龄较小,社会经验不足,上市场、超市购物的机会也少,对人民币只是初步的认识,对于要用到钱才能买到东西这一朴素的等价交换的原则只有初步的意识。所以借此机会激发学生想不想和笑笑、淘气一起到文具店里去购买文具呢?从而引出课题:买文具。(二)、认识小面额人民币学生在生活中经常看到人民币,有时还使用人民币,因此我首先让学生互相交流:你知道有哪些面值的人民币?根据学生的回答,老师有序地进行板书:1角、2角、5甬1元、2元、5元10元、20元、50元100元在这一环节中我仅作为引导者,引导学生相互交流,在师生互动中完成对已有知识经验的归纳与延伸,通过小组合作,互相交流,让全体学生参与学习过程,在学习过程中有意识培养学生细心观察、仔细倾听、善于总结的良好习惯。
(三)深化运用,巩固新知在这个环节,我设计四组闯关题。第一关是试一试:①买3支铅笔需要多少元?②买两把直尺需要多少元?这关是模仿性练习,让学生运用已学的数学知识解决实际问题。第二关是说一说,在学生初步感知了小数乘法的意义后,我给出了6个算式,让学生说一说他们所表示的意义。第三关是填一填,即根据加法算式写乘法算式和根据乘法算式写加法算式,这两关是提高性练习。第四关是涂一涂,即根据算式涂涂得出结果。是为了进一步加深学生对小数乘法意义的理解。第五关是想一想:0.3×4=0.6,4×0.3=?这关是深化性练习,一是让学生明白整数乘法的交换律在小数乘法中同样适用,二是让学生体会一个整数乘小数的意义也是求几个几是多少。第六关是两组口算练习。第七关是两道解决问题。主要是在学生理解小数乘整数的意义的基础上复习以前所学的数量关系。
本课由两篇短小易懂、文辞优美的文言文组成,针对这一特点,本课设计分为两课时,先通过教读《陋室铭》学习托物言志,再通过自主学习《爱莲说》来理解托物言志,采用先教后学的模式进行教学。在《陋室铭》教学中,设计“朗读”“品读”“析读”“联读”四个环节,逐层深入,在读中明特点,读中明志趣,读中析写法,读中悟主旨。以诗人积极的人生态度、豁达的胸襟为行文线索,从文本出发,深入解读文本,让学生逐步理解诗人面对苦难仍能坚守自我的人生态度和高尚情操,同时让学生学习托物言志的手法,了解这类文章的特点。《爱莲说》采取自主学习的模式,分两步进行。先运用上节课的四个环节,在老师的指导下,进行自主合作学习。老师给予学生自学方法,并适时引导,让学生逐步完成学习任务,以此理解文章内容,提高学生自主学习文言文的能力;再采用竞赛的方式展示学习成果,以几个不同形式的比赛,来激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生在竞赛中夯实文言文的基础知识,在竞赛中加深对文章的理解,学会探究。本课整个教学设计思路清晰,教学方法可操作性强。
二、升格训练师:大文豪曹雪芹写《红楼梦》是“披阅十载,增删五次”,可见修改是写作获得成功的必然环节,很多文学名家对此也深有感触。这些古今中外的作家,都向我们推荐了一种修改文章的好方法——朗读修改法。结合你自己的写作经验,你觉得大声朗读可以发现习作中的哪些问题?预设 如有些词语听起来不顺耳,有些句子读起来不顺口,有些段落缺少过渡,或前后意思重复,有些地方表达不清楚,有些修辞手法的运用欠妥,有些标点的运用不规范等,这些问题都能够在朗读中发现。2.再改随笔。师:之前修改写景随笔,用的是默读修改法,这次换作朗读修改法,会不会有新的收获呢?请大家朗读病文,然后小组讨论:文中还有哪些用词不恰当、语句不连贯的地方,找出来并进行修改,使之文从字顺。(生朗读随笔,修改后交流讨论并展示)预设 (1)“有什么轻柔的东西拂到脸上,细细的”,可以把“轻柔的”改成叠词“柔柔的”,放到后面,和“细细的”并列,这样读起来音律感要好些。
一、单项选择题1.C 此题考查生命的特点,AD 选项前面说的都对,但是后面说的都不对。因为: 人生难免风险、挫折和坎坷,是逃离不了的,拒绝不了的。生命是独特的,不能 相互替代,所以 B 也是错的。C 符合题意正确。 2.①②③都体现对生命的尊重和敬畏,而④表达的是一种消极避世的人生态度 ; 因此错了。所以,正确答案 D。3.最美逆行不是没有安全意识,相反,他们能做到敬畏生命,坚持生命至上。因 此,②选项错了,其他选项都符合题意。所以正确答案是 D。4. (1) 主题是:敬畏生命(2) 图 1,祭奠生命,表达对逝者的追悼和怀念。这么做是为了悼念生命,体 现对生命的尊重,体会生命之间是息息相关的。图 2,生命是崇高的、神圣的,是任何代价都换取不来的。我们对生命要有一种 敬畏的情怀。
①②③分析题干中,我们生命的意义不在于长短,而在于对社会的贡献,将个体生 命和国家的甚至人类的命运联系在一起时,生命就会闪耀出伟大,活出自己的精彩,让 生命更加绚烂,故①②③说法符合题意;④“追求生命个性和韧性”说法不符合主题故 ④说法错误;2.C【设计意图】该题考查呵护食品安全,珍爱生命。 ④说法虽然正确的,但是主体不符,不是市民的做法。故不能入选。 3.A【设计意图】本题考查对生命的传承。①②④材料中的话意在告诉我们,在人类生命的接续中,我们应该为自己的生命找 到一个位置,担当一份使命;在生命的传承关系中,我们应该正确认识和面对自己的生 命;我们每个人都不仅仅是在身体上接续祖先的生命,也在精神上不断继承和创造人类 的文明成果,故①②④说法正确;③生命属于我们每个人,生命的接续和发展与我们每 个人息息相关,故③说法错误。
B 等级——较积极参与采访活动;采访思路较清晰,记录较完整;能对自己的生 命观、价值观有所反思;能主动展示心得体会。C 等级——基本上能参与采访活动,遇到困难会想放弃;记录信息较少,只有少 量与主题有关;对自己生命观、价值观理解不深;有一点成果反馈,内容过于简 单。总体评价结果: (四) 作业分析与设计意图这是一项基于素质教育导向的整体式课时作业设计,以培养学生核心素养为 目标。作业以学生的“生命故事访谈”为主要情境,以填写活动记录的形式呈现。 教师从“参与态度、思想认识”等四个维度对作业进行评价,以“优秀、 良好、 合格”三个等级呈现。本次实践性作业是访谈型作业,课前采访希望通过学生的 参与,一方面锻炼学生的人际交往能力和口头语言表达能力,另一方面扩展学生 的生活阅历,从他人的精彩故事中获得启示,激发学生对生命的热情,树立正确 的人生观,同时也为下一框题的“平凡与伟大”提供教学素材,活出自己生命的 精彩。
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